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六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（
1
）
The
students are at the .
A. park
B. zoo C.
library
（
2
）
The
elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey
B. panda
C. tiger
（
3
）
Jack is and
than the monkey.
A.
taller
；
stronger
B. shorter
；
smaller
C. smaller bigger
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这是参观动物园的
对话
.
（
1
）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园
.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
2
）根据对话
it's
much heavier than the tiger.
可知大象比老虎强壮
.
（
3
）根据对话
And
you are stronger.
和
I'
taller than it.
可知是比后者又强壮又高
.
故答案为
:
taller
；
stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题
,
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节理解
,
然后根据问题找到相
应的句子
,
得出答案
.
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina
and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing
club. They are going there by
plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for
six days. They are
also going to dance
for some English children and learn some English
dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They
are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in
Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents'
house is near the
White House, so
Sherry and her family are going to go there, too.
She also wants to go to some of
the
museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take
many photos there.
（
< br>1
）
Where is Tina going on
her summer vacation?
（
2
）
How
is Sherry going there?
（
3
）
What is Sherry
going to do there?
（
4
）
How
long is Tina going to stay in London?
【答案】
（
1
）
Tina is going
to London.
（
2
）
By
car.
（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the
museums in
Washington D.C.
（
4
）
Six
days.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据
Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going
to London.
（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They
are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By
car.
（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her
grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to
go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the
museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博
物馆，故答案为
Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.
（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？
根据
They are going to stay there for six
days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.
【点评】本题
考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进
行回答。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American
scientist Albert Einstein came across an old
friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and
they met in New York again. Einstein had become a
world famous physicist by
then, but he
still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his
friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.
< br>（
1
）
Albert
Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（
2
）
Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（
3
）
Einstein still wore the same old overcoat
when he became world famous.
（
4
）
His
friend thought Einstein didn't need a new
overcoat.
（
5<
/p>
）
This story tells us that
Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial
(
丧面的
) things.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦
的生活轶事。
（
< br>1
）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述
Einstein
had
become
a
world
famous physicist by then .
（到
那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述
seems
that
you
need
a
new
overcoat. This one is
worn out!
（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他
世界著名时。根据短文叙述
Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat.
（到那时
爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧
外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意
：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述
seems
that
you
need a new overcoat.
This one is worn out!
（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太
旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意
：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外
套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文
的细节叙述来判断正误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to
hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are
our good
friends. We should protect
them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the
endangered animals, live in the forests and live
on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.
（
1
）
The
story tells us many animals are in danger.
（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for
their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.
（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of
killing them.
（
4
）
Panda can just live
safely in the natural protection zones.
（
5
）
We
should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护
动物的短文。
< br>（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。
根据短文叙述
There
are
many
more and more animals
in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地
。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短
文叙述
It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends.
（人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的
，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>
（
3
）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
protect
them
instead of killing
them.
（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（<
/p>
4
）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙
述
They
can
just
live
safely
in the natural protection zones.
（它们仅仅能
够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>
（
5
）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect
them.
（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考
查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found
a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and
flew to a tall tree. She
was just going
to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and
stood under the tree and said,
How
pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the
most beautiful bird in the world.
The crow was very happy by these
words. Then the fox said,
I have not
heard your voice. Why don't you sing a
song?
The crow opened
her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her
mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox
picked up the meat at once and went away with it.
The crow was very angy.
（
1
）
The
crow found a piece of meat.
（
2
）
Before the
crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（
3
）
The
fox asked the crow to dance.
（
4
）
The
crow was very clever.
（
5
）
The
crow was pretty.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的
寓言故事。
（
1
）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述
One
day
a
crow
found
a
piece
of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）
句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述
She
was
just
going
to
eat
the
meat when a fox saw her.
（当一只
狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
< br>
（
3
）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述
Why don't you sing
a song?
（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述
错误。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述
As
she opened her mouth, she lost her meat
（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The fox picked up the
meat at once and went away
with
it
（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。
故答案
为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going
to face
（面临）
the biggest
exam
（考试）
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of
exercises of Chinese, maths and
English.
Li Jun is a
student in Class Two. He is good at English and
maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the
homework.
Li Yan is Li
Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes
singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when
she finishes her homework, she has to sing and
dance for an
hour.
（
1
）
Li
Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（
2
）
Li
Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（
3
）
Li
Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（
4
）
Li
Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（
5
）
The
students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip C. the
biggest exam
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和
数学，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework. <
/p>
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌
和跳舞，故答案为
C.
（
5
）根据
The
students in Grade Six are going to face the
biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考
试，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7
．
阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but
not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black
umbrella walking
on the
street.
Jack is very
curious (
好奇的
). So he asks
the old man,
the
umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man
is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to
help me. When people
see I'm walking
with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only
say, ‘How foolish the man is!'
（
1
）
The
weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy C.
warm
（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（
3
）
The
old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak C.
long
（
4
）
The
old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（
5
）
Is
the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位
老人带伞的故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
It's warm but not hot.
（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项<
/p>
正确。故答案为：
C
。
< br>
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Jack sees an old
man with a black umbrella walking on the
street.
（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
My
legs
are
not
strong.
（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”
合
适。故答案为：
B
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据短文叙述
So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。
故答案为：
A
。
（
5
）根据
短文叙述
If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.
（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说
“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这<
/p>
样。）和
they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'
（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案
为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。
8
．
阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符<
/p>
Dear
Sarah,
Yesterday we got
up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus.
It was very far. It was about
three
hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was
very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in
one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took
the
camera, because he said he was
older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people
at the entrance(
入口
). We had
to stand
in line and waited. It was our
turn at last. We began to climb. At first I
counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't
remember the number. It was too high. We stopped
to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great
Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men!
We were
very happy
yesterday!
Xiaoming
（
1
）
Yesterday Xiaoming got
up very early.
（
< br>2
）
They went to the Great
Wall by car.
（
3
）
Daming took the backpack
and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.
（
4
）
Xiaoming counted the steps. He could
remember the numbers.
（<
/p>
5
）
Daming and
Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙小明
和大明去游览长城的信件。
（
1
）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子
< br>
Yesterday we got up very
early.
（昨
天我起得很早。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述
We went to the Great
Wall by bus.
（我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述
Daming
took
the
backpack and I took the camera, because
he said he was older and stronger than
me.
（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大
，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意
：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述
At
first
I
counted
the
steps,
but
soon
I
couldn't
remember
the
number.
< br>（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为
：错误。
（
5
）
句
意
：
昨
天
大
明
和
小
明
玩
得
高
兴
。
根
据
短
文
< br>叙
述
We
were
very
happy
yesterday!
（昨天我们玩
得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
9
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo-
grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go
to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on
foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2
kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller
than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary
School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same
(
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports.
She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me
and I love
her, too.
（
1
）
Zhang Peng
is 1.62 metres.
（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older
than Dongdong.
（
< br>3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms
heavier than Zhang Peng.
（
4
）
Wenwen is 2
years older than Dongdong.
< br>（
5
）
Wenwen is
stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏
，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
< br>米高。根据短文叙述
I'm 1.62
metres
tall.
（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong
is 11 years old.
（东东
< br>11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据
短文叙述
He's 2 kilograms
heavier than me.
（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。<
/p>
（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述<
/p>
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Don
gdong is 11 years old.
（东东
11
岁了。）和
She's one year older than
me.
（她比我
< br>大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误
。
（
5<
/p>
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述
She is taller and stronger than
me.
（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
10
．
阅读
理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr.
J
ones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at
ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and
your wife
like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank
you very much. We arefree that evening, I think.
But I will telephone
my wife and ask
her.
Maybe shewill go somewhere else
that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room
and
he
came
back,
he
looked
very
sorry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your
wife?”
“No,”
Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't
there.M
y little son answered the
telephone. I said to
him “Is your
mother there, David?”
And he answered,
“No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere
outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for
me.”
（
1
）
A
small party will be held(
举行
)
at Mr. Brown's house.
（
2
）
Mr.
Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（
3
）
The
telephone was in the same office.
（
4
）
Mr.
Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（
5
）
Why(
为什么
) was Mrs.
Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(
想
) David
was playing somewhere outside.
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（<
/p>
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。
（
1
）根据
One
day
Mr.
Jones
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday evening.
知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据
Wo
uld you and your wife like to join us
?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。
（
3
）根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned
.
知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。
（
4
）根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知，
是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
5
）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认
为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。
11
．
阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子
Before
Now
(quiet)
(active)
（
1
）
Before, my sister had
________hair. Now, she has________ hair.
（
2
）
Before, She liked________. Now, She
likes________ very much.
（
3
）
Before, she
liked________. Now, she liked________.
（
4
）
She
is ________ before. Now she is ________ .
【答案】
（
1
）
short
；
long
（
2
< br>）
oranges
；
grape
s
（
3
）<
/p>
flying a
kite
；
playing
volleyball
（
4
）
quiet
；
act
ive
【解析】
【分析】这是一
个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（
1
）句意
:
以前我妹妹
......
头发。现在，
她
......
头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的
现在是长头发
,
长的
故答案为
: short,
long.
（
2
）句意
:
以前，她喜欢
......
。现在她非
常喜欢
......
。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子
这
里是类指用复数
orang
es,
现在喜欢葡萄
，同样也用复数
grapes.
故答案为
:
oranges,
grapes.
（
3
）句意
:
以前，她喜欢
......
。现在她喜
欢
......
。根据图表
,
以前喜欢放风筝
(fly a kite)
。现在
喜欢打排球（
play
volleyball
）。这是
like doing sth
(
喜欢做某事
)
，
fly
用
flying,
play
用
playing.
故答案为
: flying a kite, playing
volleyball.
（
4
）句意
:
她
......
以前。现在她
......
。根据表格，以前她内向
现在外向
故答
案为
: quiet, active.
【点
评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。
12
．
阅读
理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
What do you know about the sea? Some
people know about it, but others don’t. The sea
looks
beautiful on a fine sunny day,
the sea is very big. In the world, there is more
sea than land. Do
you
know
Hainan
Island?
It’s
rea
lly very
nice. We
can
see
beaches,
trees
and
the
sea.
We
can
swim and
visit a lot of beautiful places.
（
1
）
The
sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.
（
2
）
In
the world, there is less sea than land.
（
3
）
The
sea is big and nice.
（
4
）
We
can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful
places.
【答案】
（
1
）
1