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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Computers are very important to
modern life. Many people think that in the future
computers
will be used in lots of
fields in our life. It is thought that we won't
have to go shopping because
we can get
most things on the Internet. There will be no more
books because we can get all texts
from
computers.
The
Internet
will
be
used
to
play
games,
watch
films
and
buy
food.
Most
telephone calls will be made by
computers, too.
Some
people are glad about these new ways of shopping
and communicating. Others do not
think
that computers will replace our old
ways.
Let's look at
books, for example. Some people think that one day
we will not read books made
of paper.
Instead, we will buy and read books by using
computers. We will read texts on small
pocket computers. The computers will
keep many different books in them at the same
time. We
won't need to turn lots of
pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books
will be used more
and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a
pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it
is not. It is a
pleasure to go into
shops and look at things you want to buy. It is
also unlikely that many people
will
want to read large texts on our computers. Paper
books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe
computers won't change these two
habits.
（
1
）
From the first paragraph, we learn
that computers are used for .
A. playing games, watching
films and making telephone calls
B. watching films, making telephone
calls and making paper
C.
watching films, buying food and going for
holidays
D. playing games,
reading books and making paper
< br>（
2
）
Which
reason for using computerized books is NOT
mentioned?
A.
The computers will keep many different books in
them.
B. We won't need to
turn a lot of pages.
C. The
books will be very cheap.
D.
We won't need much paper.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
代替
B.
打败
C.
克服
D.
服从
（
4
）
What is the main idea of
the passage?
A.
Computers are used in our daily life.
B. Computers will replace shops and
books.
C. Computers will do
everything.
D.
Computers can change our lives.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
< br>1.
文章第三行
The Internet will
be used to play games, watch films and buy
food.
Most
telephone
calls
will
be
made
by
computers,
too
.“
互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电
影，买食物
，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。
”
故选
A
。
computers
will
keep
many different
bo
oks in them at the same time.“
电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍
”
。故排除
A
。
We
won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be
saved.“
我们不需要去翻阅很多页，
纸张也会被节省下来
”
。故排除
B
，
D
。故选
C
。
3.
replace“
代替，替换
”
。故选
A
。
4.
文章倒
数第三行
< br>Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is
not.“
在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的
”
。
It is a pleasure to
go into
shops
and
look
at
things
you
want
to
buy.
“
到商场去看那些你想要买
的东西，才是一种愉
悦
”
。故
B
排除。
It
is
also
unlikely
that
many
people
will
want
to
read
large
texts
on
our
computers.
“
人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的
”
。
Paper
books will
perhaps
be
more
friendly.
“
纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些
”
。<
/p>
Maybe
computers
won't
change
these
two
habits.
故排除
C
。
C
omputers
are
used
in
our
daily
life.“
电脑被用在我们的日常生活中
”<
/p>
。
Computers
can
change
our
lives.
“
电脑可以改变我们的生活
”
。文章开
头提到电脑会被用在我
们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选
A
.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。
<
/p>
2
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
On a Quiet Night
---------- Tang Li Bai
I saw the moonlight before my
couch
And wonder if it were
not the frost on the ground
I raised my head and looked out on the
mountain moon
I bowed my
head and thought of my far-off home
B
Homesickness
-------------by Yu
Guangzhong
In my
childhood
Homesickness was a
small stamp
I was
here
And my mother was over
there
When I grew
up
Homesickness was a narrow
ship-ticket
I was
here
And my bride was over
there
And then
Homesickness was
With me outside
And my mother inside
But now
Homesickness is a shallow
strait
I am on this
side
And the mainland is on
the other side
（
1
）
Poem A was written by
in Dynasty.
A. Du Fu; Tang B. Bai
Juyi; Tang C. Li Bai; Tang
D. Sushi; Song
（
2
）
Choose the best phrase to
fill in the blank.
A. a big rock
B. a huge mountain
C. a small tomb
D. a long river
（
3
）
What's the
theme of the two poems?
A. Missing hometown.
B. Talking about friendship.
C. Missing mother.
D. Talking about city.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
< br>1.
第二行
Tang
Li <
/p>
Bai
唐，李白。故选
C
。
3.
第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，
< br>表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
3
．
根据短
文内容，完成下列小题。
Dear
Bob,
I haven't heard
from you for a long time. I miss you very
much!
Since
I
came
to
France,
I
haven't
been
happy
at
all
because
I
can't
get
used
to
（习惯）
everything
here,
especially
（特别）
my
French
class.
It's
difficult
for
me
to
understand
the
teacher. He speaks so fast that I
cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a
little French. So I'm
afraid of
speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they
would laugh at me. In fact, they are
very friendly to me.
Sometimes
I
cannot
write
down
what
the
teacher
said.
My
spelling
is
bad.
I
really
want
to
improve my listening, speaking and
writing as soon as possible.
Bob, I know you have been in Canada
for about one year. How did you deal with all the
things
when you arrived there first? I
have spent some terrible days, I think. I need
your help. Can you
help me? Write soon!
Yours
Tom
（
1
）
Where is Tom now?
（
2
）
Can
Tom speak French well?
（
3
）
Who
are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his
nurses?
（
4
）
What does Tom want to improve?
（
5
）
How
long has Bob been in Canada?
【答案】
（
1
）
France.
（
2
）
No,
he can't.
（
3
）
His
classmates.
（
4
）
Tom
wants to improve his listening, speaking and
writing as soon as possible.
（
5
）
For
about one year.
【解析】
【分析】
1.
从文章开头
D
ear
Bob
，和末尾
Yours.
...Tom
，这种格式看出这是信的格
式，是
Tom
写给
Bob
的一封信。
从文章第二行
Since
I
came
to
France
“
自从我来法国以
后
”
，可看出
Tom
现在在法国，故答
案为
France.2.
从文章第三行
I
can
only
speak
a
little
French. So I'm afraid of speaking in
front of my classmates.
我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在
同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定
No,
he can't.3.
文章第五行
So I'm
afraid of speaking in front of my
classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In
fact, they are
very friendly to
me.
所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很
友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护
士。故此处填
His classmates.4.
文章倒数第
三行
I really
want to improve my listening, speaking and writing
as soon as possible.
我想尽快提
高我的
听力和写作能力。故答案为
Tom wants to improve his
listening, speaking and writing as
soon
as possible.5.
文章倒数第二行
Bob, I
know you have been in Canada for about one
,
我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填
For
about one year.
【点评】信和细节考查。
4
．
阅读理解
Swimming club
Do you like to swim? Do you want to
swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach
you.
Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30
p.m.
Ticket price: 15 yuan
for children, 20 yuan for
adults
（成人）
Please
call Mr. Wang at 877-778
Children dancing club
We
are
a
dancing
club
for
children
of
5~14.
We
have
lessons
from
9:00
to
10:30
every
Saturday and Sunday.
If you like dancing, just join
us.
Call Miss Wu at
263-566
（
1
）
The
swimming club is open for ______ everyday.
A. seven hours B.
seven and a half hours C. eight hours
D. eight and a half hours
（
2
）
If
you want to go to the swimming club with your
parents, you may pay______ yuan
A. 15
B. 20 C.
35 D.
55
（
3
）
The
children dancing club has lessons ______.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends C. every day
D. every morning
（
4
）
If
you want to learn to dance, you may call______.
A. Mr. Wang at
877-778
B. Mr. Wang at
263-566
C. Miss Wu at
877-778
D. Miss Wu at
263-566
（
5
）
You
may see the forms______.
A. in a newspaper B. in a
math book C. in a dictionary
D. in a notebook
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意；这是游
泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了
各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Opening
time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m.
可知游泳俱乐部每天开放
七个
半小时，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）数字计算题题，根据
Ticket price: 15 yuan
for children, 20 yuan for
adults
（成人）
，可
知孩子需要
15
元，父母一共需要
40
元，总共
55
元，故答
案是
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
We
have
lessons
from
9:00
to
10:30 every
Saturday and
Sunday.
可
知，舞蹈课在周末
的九点到十点半，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
Call Miss Wu at 263-566
< br>可知，如果你想跳舞打
263566
这个电话，
联系吴老师，故答案是
D
。
（
5
）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要
可以直接从文中
寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根
据文中的数字进
行简单地计算。
5
．
阅读理解
When you are in
England, you must be very careful in the streets
because the traffic goes on
the left.
Before you cross the street, you must look to the
right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the
traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can
cross the road.
If the
lights are green, the traffic can go and people on
foot mustn't cross.
In
the morning and in the evening when people go to
or come back from work, the streets are
very busy. The traffic is the most
dangerous then.
When
you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,
too. You must always remember the
traffic moves on the left. So you must
be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the
wrong way.
In many
English cities, there are big buses with two
floors. You can sit on the second floor. From
there you can see the city very well.
That'll be very interesting.
（
1
）
Before you
cross a street in London, you must look to
________.
A.
only the right side
B. only
the left side
C. the left
first and then the right
D.
the right first and then the left
（
2
）
When you
drive a car in England, you must ________.
A. drive on the left
B. drive on the right
C. ignore the traffic lights
D. go very quickly
（
3
）
If
the traffic lights are green, the traffic
________.
A. can
go B. must be careful
C. mustn't cross D. must
stop
（
4
）
Which of the following is right?
A. After you cross the
street, you must look to the left first and then
the right.
B. If the lights
are red, the traffic mustn't stop.
C. You must drive cars on the left in
England.
D. In the morning
and in the evening when people go to or come back
from work, the traffic is
not dangerous
at all.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介
绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时
候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Before you cross the
street, you must look to the right first and then
the left.
可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边
然后再看左边。故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
You must always remember the
traffic moves on the left.
可知你必须
总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
If the lights are green,
the traffic can go.
可知如果灯绿了，交通就可
< br>以运行了。故答案是
A
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
You must always remember the
traffic moves on the left.
可知你必须
总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此
C
是正确的。故答
案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
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