-
中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解试题
(
附答案
)
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经
验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
< br>（
1
）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
< br>
Protect Myself When at
Home Alone
Situations(
情景
)
________①When I am alone at
home,
________②Instead of
saying
_____
___③Before going to
sleep,
________④If there
are strangers ringing the doorbell,
Solutions
（解决方法）
A. I should make a safety check of
the electrical appliances
(
器具
).
B. I should keep the door
locked.
C. I should ask
D. I should say
（
2
）请用
英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
D<
/p>
；
A
；
C
（
2
）略
【解析】
【分析】
A. I
should make a safety check of the electrical
appliances (
器具
).
我
应该对
电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door
locked.
我应该锁住门。
C.
I should ask
我应该从锁孔里问
“
你是谁？
”
D. I
should say
我应该说
“
妈
妈在洗
澡
”
或者
“
爸爸在睡觉
”
（
1
）根据
When I am alone at home,
可知当一个人在家时，为了安全
起见，应该把门锁
好，故答案是
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据
Instead of saying
可知不要说
“
爸爸不
不在家
”
，这样
说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡
觉，故答案是<
/p>
D
。
（
3
）根据
Before going to sleep,
可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对
多有的电器做安全
检查，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）根据
If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,
可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过
锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，
故答案是
C
。
（
5
）自我
保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，
句子：
I
shouldn't
eat food which given by strangers.
或者
I shouldn't play in
dangerous
places.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，
因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外
通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直
接将该选项排除。
2
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出
能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个
选项只能用一次。
Careful
and
careless
are
as
different
as
fire
and
water.
But
it
is
strange
that
quite
a
few
scientists have both these qualities
(
品质
). They are both careful
and careless. ________.
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home.
When they were ready to eat, Newton left to
get
a
bottle
of
wine
(
酒
).
________,
Newton
still
didn't
come
back.
At
last
his
friend
found
Newton in his lab. When Newton was
going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a
new idea
for
his
experiment.
So
he
quite
forgot
his
friend
and
the
dinner.
Another
time,
Newton
was
leading
a
horse
up
a
mountain,
and
he
held
the rein(
缰绳
)
in
his
hand.
While
he
was
walking
along, he kept
thinking about problems. ________, he found that
the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. ________. While
waiting, he became lost in thought. It started
to rain. The rain kept on for some
time. When he took out a piece of paper to write
something
down, the paper was wet and
then he knew that it was raining. ________, he
again forgot he was
standing in the
rain.
A. But after he put
the paper into his pocket
B.
But after his friend had waited for a long
time
C. Once he was waiting
for a friend at a bridge
D.
Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a
person
E. When he got to the
top of the mountain
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因
斯坦这样的
科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太
专注于自己
的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思：
A. But
after he put the paper into his
pocket
但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B. But after his friend had waited for
a long time
但是在他朋友等了很久后
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at
a bridge
一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D. Newton, the famous English
scientist, was such a person
牛顿，这个著名的英国科
学家就是
这样一个人
E.
When he got to the top of the
mountain
当他到达山顶时
（
1
）根据上文
But it is strange that quite a few scientists
have both these qualities
(
品质
).
和
< br>下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据根据
Once Newton invited a
friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to
eat,
Newton left to get a bottle of
wine (
酒
). Newton still
didn't come back.
可知在朋友们准备吃饭
时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a
mountain, and he held the
rein(
缰
绳
) in his
hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking
about problems.
和
he found
that
the horse was gone.
根据他
牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不
见了。故选
E
。
< br>（
4
）根据
While
waiting, he became lost in thought.
当他等
待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说
他在某处等待某人，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
When he took out a piece of paper to write
something down, the paper was wet and
then he knew that it was raining.
当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道
正在下雨，可知
此处说的事和纸有关，根据
he again forgot he was
standing in the rain.
句式
结构，可
知此处缺少从句，故选
A
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然
后阅读短文，了解短文意
思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项
放在空格处，然后将短文
翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。
3
．
阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。
Do
some colours make you feel calm while others give
you energy? Scientists have studied the
connection between colours and mood for
a long time. Many believe that colour can
influence
our moods.
Warm,
bright
colours
such
as
yellow
and
red
are
positive
colours.
They
can
give
people
a
pleasant
feeling.
Cool
colours
such
as
blue,
purple,
and
green
are
relaxing
colours.
They
help
people
experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated with certain
colours in order to create certain moods. Orange
makes people feel hungry, and many
restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to
create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour.
It helps you
rest, so it is a very good
colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of
blue make people feel sad. Red can make
people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now
look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it
match
your mood?
（
1
）
Cool
colours are relaxing colours and they help people
experience ________.
（
2
）
Orange makes
people________, and many restaurants are painted
this colour.
（
3
）
People use colour in
their homes to ________ as well.
（
4
）
Some
types of ________ make people feel sad.
（
5
）
This passage mainly tells us how colour
________.
【答案】
（
1
）
calm
feelings
（
2
）
feel hungryhungry
（
3
）
create
moods
（
4
）
blue
（
< br>5
）
influences our moods/
can influence our moods
【解
析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
（
1
）依据短文中的句子
“Cool colours such as
blue, purple,
and green are relaxing colours. They
help
people
experience
calm
f
eelings
.”
可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的
颜色。他
们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为
calm
feelings
。
（
2
）依据短文中的句子
“Orange makes
people feel hungry, and many restaurants are
painted
this
colour.”
可
知
，
橙
色
让
人
感
到
饿
，
许
多<
/p>
餐
馆
都
涂
成
这
个
颜
色
。
故
答
案
为
feel
hungryhungry
。
（
3
）依据短文中的句子
“People use colour in their homes
to
create moods
as well.”
可知，人
们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为
create
moods
。
（
4
）依据短文中的句子
“Some types of
blue make people feel sad.”
可知，某些类型的蓝色让<
/p>
人感到悲伤。故答案为
blue
。
（
5
）依据短文中
的句子
“Many believe that colour can
influence our moods.”
以及短文中的介
绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松
的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮
助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故
答案为
influences our moods/ can influence
our moods
。
4
．
任务型阅读
（
1
）阅读
下面短文，从方框中所给的
A-E
五个选项中选择正确的选项（
其中一项是多余选
项）。
A. Remember there is hope for
everyone!
B. Open your eyes
and you are ready to go!
C.
Your mind goes blank!
D. Be
more silent!
E. Well, don't
do that!
Public speaking
is one of the top three fears among adults in both
the UK and the US. Here are
some
suggestions
that deal with some of the
most common problems people experience with
public speaking.
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front
of a group to speak and everybody looks
at you? ________. It's a sign that
people are interested and want to hear what you
have to say.
Welcome those
looks!
Beat the brain
freeze
Have
you
ever
been
in
the
middle
of
speaking and
suddenly……brain freeze!
________.
It
is
possible
that
you
forgot
something
for
the
moment.
And
you
are
holding
your
breath!
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
trust
yourself,
clear
your
mind,
focus
and
breathe.
The
thoughts
will
come
rushing back to your
mind in no time. Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the
自信的
) you
eyes and
remember a special time you felt really relaxed
and confident. Imagine the feeling of
relaxation rushing through your whole
body. It will pass information to your brain that
you are
confident and happy.
________
Whether you are
someone who just wants to move from good to great
with your speaking, or
someone
who
feels
too
afraid
to
stand
up
and
speak,
the
great
news
is
that
you
can
move
forward,
be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.
________
（
2
）
Write down another suggestion on
how to become a good speaker. (
答案不多于
5
个单词
)
【答案】
（
1
）
E
；
C<
/p>
；
B
；
A
（
2
）
Make a speech everyday.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5
．
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（
A
、
B
、
C
< br>、
D
、
E
和
F
）中选出符合
各段意思的小标题
。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. It's not a big deal even if you
lose.
B. Start the things
you want to do right now.
C.
It always takes time to be a winner.
D. You can always learn something
when trying.
E. Don't
worry! It'll probably never happen.
F. Don't compare yourself with
others.
I'm forty now. I
left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list
of five things I hope to share
with you
teenagers at school.
________
I
always
wanted
to
be
the
best,
and
one
way
of
feeling
good
about
myself
was
to
see
how
much
better
I
was
than
others. There
was
only
one
problem
with
this.
When
I
saw
they
were
better than me, I felt
terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask
myself if I do things as well as
I
could.
________
How much time do you spend worrying
about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I
know
most things you fear will usually
never happen. They're just monsters in your own
mind. Even if
they happen, they will
often not be as bad as you expected. In six
months, you probably won't
remember
most of the things you worry about now.
________
When
I was young, I often failed to start things I
expected to do because I thought they'd taken
too long to finish. I always wanted to
write a book, for example. But when I thought it
might take
me more than a year, I lost
my enthusiasm(
热情
). It seemed
such a long time. Now I know a year
is
nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I
might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset
with myself for not even
trying.
________
As a young child you try many new
things. If you fail, you try again and again until
you learn.
But at school you are
usually encouraged to do things right. Then you
stop trying new things in
case you get
them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge
yourselves. I always remind myself:
I
had fallen off the bike many times before I
learned to ride it.
________
I
hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's
nice to win sometimes and to be the best at
something.
But
we
can't
all
be
winners
all
the
time.
Learning
to
lose
is
one
of
life's
most
important lessons. If you try your
hardest, then you should never be angry with
yourself.
【答案】
F<
/p>
；
E
；
B
；
D
；
A
6
．
请将左栏
5
个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七
个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sally often takes a banana to
school
A. Apple Watch
for lunch. She often puts a banana in
her bag
It can not only tell
you the right time and the
in the
morning, and when she opens the bag
temperature.
It
also
has
a
set
of
technology
at
noon,
the
banana
looks
as
if
someone
that can collect a lot of health data.
It can record
drove a car over it.
your
every
movement
and
even
tell
you
________Rose
wants
to
know
whether
her
whether you sleep well or
not.
breath
smells
nice
or
not? But
it's
difficult
to
B.
Alarm Fork
know,
because
it's
very
hard
to
smell
the
air
Well,
this
special
fork
has
two
lights:
one
that comes out of your
own mouth.
green and one
red. When the green light is on,
________John used to have a watch
that can
it's OK to
take a
bite of food. The fork
tell him the
time and temperature during the
when
you
take
a
bite,
and
soon
the
red
light
day.
However, it doesn't work these days and
goes
on.
Wait
for
the
green
light
before
you
he wants to
buy something that can be worn
take
another bite.
more easily.
C. Smell This
________It is reported that many
people die
Smell This is useful
for you to make sure your
as
a
result
of
breathing
smoke
or
from
breath
smell nice or not. Smell This covers your
cooking over wood-powered or coal-
powered
nose and your mouth, so it is
easy to smell the
stoves. Anna wants to
buy a cooker to avoid
air that comes
out of your mouth.
this
problem.
D. Banana
Suitcase
________Bruce
often reads the news about
Are
you worrying about the banana in your
food safety from newspaper, magazines
or TV.
bag?
If
you
put
your
banana
in
the
Banana
It has great influences on people's
health. He
Suitcase,
it
can
keep
a
banana
safe,
delicious,
wants
to
find
something
that
can
help
him
and looking like a banana!
check whether the food is safe or not.
E.
The cooker is also much
cookers because it produces less
smoke and the
user
would
be
less
likely
to
have
breathing
illnesses from harmful
smoke.
F. Time Temp
Glasses
These special
glasses show the time above your
right
eye
and
the
temperature
above
your
left
eye.
It
is
surely
easier
than
wearing
a
watch,