-
新小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案
Many people like to travel by
plane, but I don't like it because an airport is
usually far from the
city. You have to
get there early and wait for hours for the plane
to take off and it is often late.
You
can't open the window. You can't choose the food.
Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
get out of the airport and into the
city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are
safe. The stations
are
usually
in
cities.
When
you
can't
catch
a
train,
you
can
catch
another
one.
You
can
walk
around in the train.
You can see many interesting things on your way.
And the trains are fast too.I
also
like
cars.
You
can
start
your
trip
when
you
want
to,
and
you
don't
need
to
reach
a
train
station or a bus stop.
Also you can carry many things with you in a car.
But sometimes there are
too many cars
on the road.
（
1
）
Why
do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because you can walk around in the
plane.
C. Because it is
late.
（
2
）
Which is not the good thing about
the train?
A. It
is safe.
B. The stations are
usually in cities.
C. You
can't see interesting things on your
way.
（
3
）
If
you want to take a lot of things with you, what do
you take to go out?
A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.
（
4
）
We
don't have to wait if we travel __________
A. by car
B. by plane C.
by train
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作
者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明
了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车
和火车的优点。
（
1
）根据短文内容中
Many people like to travel
by plane
，
planes are fast,
得知许多人喜欢乘
坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选
A
。
（
2
）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中
The
stations
are
usually
in
cities
.
得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选
B
。
（
3
）
问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容
you
can carry many things with you
in a car
你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选
B<
/p>
。
（
4
）根据短文内容
You can start your trip
when you want to, and you don't need to reach a
train station or a bus stop.
得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选
A
。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答
案。
2
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
C
Boris is a shop
assistant(
店员
)at a large
bookshop called Book
Express
．
He likes his job
very
much
because
he
can
see
a
great
variety
of
books
．
Boris
is
a
true
．
He
enjoys
reading
all
kinds
of
books
：
storybooks
，
news
magazines
，
novels
，
comic
s
and
so
on
．
He
knows
many
good
books
too
．
He
often
helps
his
customers
to
find
books
with
his
computer
．
Boris
is
busy
during
the
lunch
hour
．
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
bookshop
．
Many
students
and
office
workers
rush
in
to
buy
their
favourite
storybooks
or
magazines
．
But he
is not as busy in the
afternoon
．
Usually he takes a
novel from a bookshelf
and reads it
behind the checkout counter
．
（
1
）
Boris likes his lob because he can
．
A. sell books
B. see a great variety of books
C. buy books
（
2
）
What does the
word
．
A.
极爱读书的人
B.
不爱读书的人
C.
吃书的人
（
3
）
Boris often
uses his to find books for his
customers
．
A. computer
B. watch C.
TV
（
4
）
come to the bookshop at
lunchtime
．
A. Students
B. Office workers C.
both A and B
（
5
）
Boris usually reads a novel
behind the in the
afternoon
．
A. door
B. bookshelf C.
checkout counter
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述书店店
员
Boris
非常喜爱读书的故事。
（
1
）根据
H
e likes his job very much because he can see a
great variety of books
可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Boris is a true
．
He
enjoys reading all kinds of books
可知，
Boris
是个
非常喜欢读书的人。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
He often helps
his customers to find books with his computer
可知，
Boris
经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选
A
。
（
4
）
根
据
Boris
is
busy
during
the
lunch
hour
．
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
bookshop
．
Many
students
and
office
workers
rush
in
to
buy
their
favourite
storybooks
or
magazines
可知，许多
学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter
可知，
Boris
经常在收款台
ch
eckout counter
后读小说。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大
意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in
a city of England. Her husband died two years ago
and one of her children
worked in the
capital and the other three lived in another town.
Her husband didn't leave her
much money
and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her
children went to see her during
their
holidays
，
but they stayed
with her for only two or three days. Luckily she
had a cat with her.
She liked it very
much and took it everywhere she went. One
winter morning the old woman
got up
early. She was going to buy some food in a shop.
And when she came out, she found there
was much snow in the street. She had to
sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at
the
corner of the house. And then she
laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.
（
1
）
One
of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow
B. Paris C. London
D. New York
（
2
）
Mrs
Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough
B. she hoped to save money for her
children
C. she had four
children D.
her children hated her
（
3
）
Her
children went to see her ________.
A. Every day
B. during Mrs Black's during
C. when they had holidays
D. When she felt excited
（
4
）
One
winter morning the old woman got up early. She
wanted .
A. to make a snow man
B. to sweep the snow
C. to go shopping
D.
to find her cat
（
5
）
Mrs
Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat
B. A big mouse was caught by her cat
C. her cat was at the corner of the
house D. she thought she could catch a
big mouse
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
< br>C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述布莱克
女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
（
1
）根据
one of her children worked in the capital and the
other three lived in another town.
可
知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。
< br>capital
这
里代指伦敦
L
ondon
，因为它是英国的首都。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
Her husband didn't leave her much money and she
had to live a simple life.
可知她的
丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词
isn't <
/p>
rich
表达没有钱
符合题干内容。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
Sometimes her
children went to see her during their
holidays
，
but they stayed
with
her
for
only
two
or
three
days.
可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词<
/p>
had holidays
表达放假。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
One winter morning the
old woman got up early. She was going to buy some
food in a
shop.
可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。
go shoppin
g
表达去购物。故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mo
use.
可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的
猫抓到了一只老鼠。故
选
B
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句
进行选择。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the
left side of a river. One day they want to eat the
grass on the right side.
There is a
bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is
a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is
bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,
goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there
is not a third goat.
（
1
）
There are three goats
and a lion in the story.
（
2
）
The
goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（
3
）
The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（
4
）
The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（
5
）
The
goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮
子的寓言故事。
（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山
羊。根据短文叙述
Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意
：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述
One day
they want to eat the grass on the
right
side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸
的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述
The lion shouts,
<
/p>
（狮子
喊道
“
我
要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and
waits,
but there is not a third goat.
< br>（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The
lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这
是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
5
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A Farewell Party
Dear friends
，
It's time to leave our school. We
are all going to middle school
soon
，
so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a
party.
Time: Friday, 3
pm
Place: Music
Room
Activities: We will
listen to music
，
play games
and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.
It
will be very funny. See you at the
party!
（
1
< br>）
It's an invitation of a birthday
party.
（
2
）
They will have the party on
Friday.
（
3
）
The
party will be at three o'clock in the morning.
（
4
）
They will meet at the park.
（
5
）
They will give presents to all the
students and teachers.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：一封欢送会
的邀请函。
（
1
）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据
A
Farewell
Party.
可知
是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。
（
2
）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根
据
Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会
，
故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据
Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，
故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据
See
you
at
the
party!
可知他们将在
聚会见面，故答
案为错误。
（
5
）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the
students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅
读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen
（
1805
﹣
1875
）
was the most famous
writer in Denmark. His stories
have
attracted many young readers around the
world.
Andersen's father was
a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was
spoilt by his parents
and
his
grandmother.
But
when
he
was
11years
old,
his
father
died
and
the
boy
had
to
leave
school.
His
mother
made
a
living
by
washing
clothes,
while
Hans
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
making theatre toys and
puppets. He reads as many books as he
could.
Andersen
published his first tale in 1835, and continued
writing until he died. Andersen's words
are
simple
and
humor.
The
stories
became
popular
in
the
early
1840's,
and
made
Andersen
famous
more
and
more.
Among
the
best
known
of
his
fairy
tales
are
The
Ugly
Duckling,
The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match
Girl and so on.
（
1
）
Hans Christian Andersen
was a famous .
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
（
2
）
Andersen's father was a .
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
（
3
）
Andersen published his first tale.
A. In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
（
4
）
Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple
（
5
）
A.
一个小火柴女孩
B.
卖火柴的小女孩
C.
点火柴的女孩
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（
1
）根据
Hans Christian Andersen
（
180
5
﹣
1875
）
was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为
A.
（
2
）根据
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and
continued writing until he died.
可知
835
年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为
C.
（
5
）
A
Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩
，故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning.
It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a
black umbrella walking
on the
street.
Jack is very
curious (
好奇的
). So he asks
the old man,
the
umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man
is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to
help me. When people
see I'm
w
alking with an umbrella in a fine day,
they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'
（
1
）
The
weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy C.
warm
（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（
3
）
The
old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak C.
long
（
4
）
The
old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（
5
）
Is
the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位
老人带伞的故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
It's warm but not hot.
（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项<
/p>
正确。故答案为：
C
。
< br>
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Jack sees an old
man with a black umbrella walking on the
street.
（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
My
legs
are
not
strong.
（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”
合
适。故答案为：
B
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据短文叙述
So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。
故答案为：
A
。
（
5
）根据
短文叙述
If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.
（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说
“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这<
/p>
样。）和
they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'
（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案
为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。
8
．
阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet.
Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she
lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in
a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't
sing. Now she sings all day long.
When
Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now
she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she
flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
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