-
中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解练习题
(
含答案
)
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to
choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a
little nervous.
Could you please give
me some help?
I'm not
sure whether I should live in a house or in an
apartment. On one hand, a house will be
too big for just one person, so maybe I
should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I
rent a
house,
I
could
find
someone
else
to
share
with
me.
The
only
problem
is
that
a
house
full
of
people
might
be
too
noisy
for
me.
I
prefer
to
have
my
own
space.
The
city
has
some
nice
apartments, but they
are also too expensive. However, if I could find a
two-bedroom apartment
and get a
roommate, that would make it more affordable. I
just need to search for a roommate
who
is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with
someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a
car, so I also need to think carefully
about the location. I probably need to look for
somewhere
near a bus stop or an
underground station. That way I will have more
time to study and spend
less time
travelling.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
（
1
）
Why
does Victor feel excited? (
不超过
7
个词
)
（
2
）
What kind
of person does Victor want to share the house
with? (
不超过
3
个词
)
（
3
）
What place does Victor want
to find to live in?
(
不超过
5
个词
)
【答案】
（
1
）
Because he can
decide where to live.
（
2
）
Neat and
quiet.
（
3
）
A
place with convenient traffic.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中
维克多就自己
选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
（
1
）根据
I
have
a
chance
to
choose
my
new
place
to
live!
I'm
excited
and
a
little
nervous.
可知维克多感到激
动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填
Because
he
can
decide where to
live.
（
2
）根据
I
just need to search for a roommate who is neat and
quiet.
可知作者只需要找
一个干净安静的室友。
故填
Neat and quiet.
（
3
）根据
I
also
need
to
think
carefully
about
the
location.
I
probably
need
to
look
for
somewhere near a bus stop or an
underground station.
可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地
方。
故填
A
place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
2
．
根据表
格内容补全短文。
Module
Topic
1
2
3
4
Friendship
Reading
Culture
Anne's
best friend
Friendship in
Rome
Wild world
Animals in danger
Sharks' rights
Healthy living
Proper exercise
The tree of life
Music
Great
musicians
Vienna
New
of the past
Year's Concert
Here's a content table from Reading for Enjoyment.
There are________modules in this books.
Each
module
has
three
parts-________,
Reading
and
Culture.
The
topics
are
Friendship,
Wild
world,
Healthy
living
and________.
The
Reading
part
provides
lots
of
fresh
reading
passages,
which
help
students
improve
their________skills
such
as
finding
facts,
and
bring
them
great
enjoyment as well. The________part
provides rich cultural background through short
stories. The
book helps open up
students’ eyes and improve their comprehension
abilities.
【答案】
f
our/
4
；
Topic
；
Music
；
readi
ng
；
Culture
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据表格
Module
中
1234
，可知一共
4
个单元，故填
four/
4
。
（
2
）根据
表格可知每单元有话题
Topic
、阅读
Reading
和文化
Culture
三个部分，故填
Topic
。
（
3
）根据
表格可知话题是关于
Friendship
友谊、
Wild
world
野生世界、
Healthy
living
健康
生活和
Music
音乐四个部分，故填
Music
。
（
4
）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即
reading skills
，故填
reading
。
（
5
）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填
Culture
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
阅读下
面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连
贯。
In 2011, when
British photographer David J. Slater was visiting
a park in Indonesia, his camera
was
taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result
was hundreds of monkey
selfies(
自拍照
).
The
best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the
camera. ________
Nobody
knew they would create a copyright
(
版权
) battle three years
later.
Last month, a
website put the monkey selfies online under a
collection d free photos without
Slater's permission
(
允许
). ________
However, the website refused to do
so. They said that according to US copyright law,
whoever
pushes the button on the camera
owns the copyright to the photo.
________
They said,
copyright. That means monkeys don't own
copyright.
________ He
said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of
money traveling to Indonesia, and it
was his carelessness that allowed the
monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have
made
him own the pictures, no matter
who
pushed the button. In a sense, the
monkeys helped him
take the photos,
Slater said.
________
Who do you think will win this interesting
battle?
A. It was the
monkeys but not Slater that pushed the
button.
B. As of now, there
has been no result in the Monkey Selfie
case.
C. Slater then sold
the photos and they became popular on the
Internet.
D. Slater asked
the website to take them down since he owns the
copyright.
E. Slater argues
that the pictures belong to him as they were taken
from his camera.
【答案】
C
；
D
；
A
；
E
；
B
【解析】
【分析】选项意思：
A. It was the monkeys but
not Slater that pushed the button.
是猴子而不
是
Slater
按了按钮。
B. As of now, there has been no result
in the Monkey Selfie case.
眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结
果。
C. Slater then
sold the photos and they became popular on the
之后卖了照片，
他们在网络上变得流行起来。
D. Slater asked the website to take
them down since he owns the
要求网站把他
们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。
E.
Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as
they were taken from his
争论说
这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。
（
1
）根据下文
Nobody knew they would create a copyright
(
版权
) battle three years
later.
没有
人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权
之战，可知相机的主人
David J. Slater
把
照片放
到了网上。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据上文
Last month, a website put the
monkey selfies online under a collection d free
photos without Slater's permission
(
允许
).
上个月，一个网站没有经
过
Slater
的同意，把猴子
的自拍
照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文
However, the website
refused to do so.
然而，网
站拒绝这么做
，可知
Slater
要求网站撤下图片。故选
< br> D
。
（
3
）根据上文
They
said that according to US copyright law, whoever
pushes the button on the
camera owns
the copyright to the photo.
他们说，谁拍的照片谁就
拥有版权，可知网站认为
是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是
Slater
。故选
A
。
（
4
）根据下文
He said he bought the cameras
.
他说是他买的照相机，可知此处
Slater
争论
照片是属于他的。故选
E
。
（
5<
/p>
）根据下文
Who do you think will
win this interesting battle?
你认为谁会赢得这场有
趣的
战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选
B
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，
其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的
关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最
终选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
Stephen Hawking was
born in England in 1942. He's one of the most
famous scientists on space
and time in
the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and
science at Oxford University, then he became
seriously ill, which made
him unable to
speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at
Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford
University. In 1965,
he got a Doctor's
Degree of philosophy
（哲学）
.
Because of his serious illness, it was difficult
for
him
to
draw
diagrams
or
to
write.
So
he
started
to
think
in
pictures.
With
this
new
way
of
thinking, he is respected
by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his
first important book,
A Brief History
of Time
. It was sold more than 5.5
million copies in over 33 different languages. He
was
once
invited
to
China
to
give
lectures
（做演讲）
.
His
self-confidence
and
humouous
conversations impressed us deeply.
（
1
）
Was
Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
（
2
）
What did Hawking study at Oxford
University? (no more than 3 words)
（
3
）
Whe
n did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of
philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
（
4
）
Wha
t's the name of Hawking's first important book?
(no more than 5 word)
（<
/p>
5
）
Where was
Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
【答案】
（
1
）
Yes, he was. /
Yes.
（
2
）
Math and science.
（
3
）
In
1965.
（
4
）
A
Brief History of Time.
（
5
）
China.
5
．
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Qu Juanru is the
official inheritor(
官方传承人
)of
Jiaxing City Tongxiang
flower
—
drum opera.
She began to be on the stage when she
was a teenager.
lived
with
my
father
since
then.
In
the
old
days,
women
were
not
allowed
to
perform
opera.
However, my father always supported me
when I tried to sing.
Qu
started performing in the local
troupe(
剧团
)called Aimin
Flower
—
Drum Opera. Later,
the
troupe was disbanded
(
解散
), and she went back to
farming.
After that,
the young girl tried to set up the troupe several
times but failed. She really lived a
hard life at that time. But she didn't
give up.
In
2001,
some
developers
planned
to
rebuild
Wuzhen.
They
thought
a
place
which
has
no
culture
is
of
little
significance(
< br>意义
).So
they
wanted
to
bring
back
local
customs,
including
the
Tongxiang
flower
—
drum opera. Qu was
their only hope.
Knowing
she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether
it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her
everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has
six rounds(
场
)of performing
every day and each round
lasts 30
minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't
stop her.
can
still
sing
and
perform.
I'd
love
to
be
here.
Qu
said.
In
her
opinion
，
opera
life
is
a
wonderful dream that can't be
missed.
（
1
）
When did Qu begin to be on the
stage?
（
2
）
Why
did Qu go back to farming?
（
3
）
Did
Qu return to the stage or give up performing at
last?
（
4
）
How
long does Qu perform every day?
（
5
）
What
does Qu think of the opera life?
【答案】
（
1
）
When she was a
teenager.
（
2
）
Because the troupe was
disbanded.
（
3
）
She
returned/went back to the stage.
（
4
）
180
minutes./
3 hours.
（
5
）（
It
is
）
a wonderful
dream
（
that can't be
missed
）
.
6
．
根据短
文内容填写表格。
For those of
us who are studying at school, the time of exams
is very stressful (
紧张的
) and
difficult. Some people find exam times
so bad that they become ill, because
they are afraid of
failing; they are
afraid of letting their parents and family down.
If exams are really making you ill
or
worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone
about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,
or someone in your family, or teachers
at your place of study. If one person doesn't help
you, ask
someone else.
How to get through exams? Here is
some advice:
Ask a
teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons,
and exam skills
—
how to work
when
you are in an exam. Take short
rests during your time of work. If your mind is
tired, it will not
remember well. Plan
your work: study at times when you know you will
work at your best. Get
enough
sleep,
and
eat
healthy
food.
You
need
exercise
to
work
well.
Walk,
run,
play
sports
—
whatever you
enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and
failing.
If
you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries.
But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over
exams makes you work hard for
them.
If it
upsets(
使某人不安
) you to talk to
your friends about an exam when it is finished,
don't do it!
In
fact,
don't even
think
about
the exam you
have finished.
What
is
done
is
done.
You
cannot
change what you have
written!
To this
advice, we could add: If you are studying in the
evening, don't go straight to bed. Your
mind will still be “going round and
round”—
thinking too much. Do something
else, maybe walk
or get exercise.
Choose something that will relax you, and make you
think of other things.
The
stressful and difficult time of
________
Cause
________
Be
afraid of ________and letting their parents and
family down
Being ill or
________before an
exam
Talk to someone about your
Advice
worries.
But being too relaxed
isn't ________for
the exam
Thinking too much
after studying in the
________
Don’t go
________to
Don’t talk to your friends
about
bed and choose
something to
________ you.
the
exam after ________it.
Because you
cannot change
your________
Being upset after an exam
【答案】
exams
；
failing
；
Results/Conditions
/
Feelings
；
worrie
d
；
evening
；
good
；
straight
；
relax
；
finishing/
completing
；
answers
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述我们如何
应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。
⑴根据第一段
the time of exams is
very stressful (
紧张的
) and dif
ficult
可知填
exams
。
⑵根据第一段
because
they
are
afraid
of
failing;
they
are
afraid
of
letting
their
parents
and
family down
可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父
母家人失望。故填
failing
。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：世界各种单位换算表和符号
下一篇：中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)