环保类词汇

中国

21

世纪议程

China's Agenda 21

中国生物多样性保护

行动计划

China

Biological

Diversity

Protection

Action

Plan

中国跨世纪绿色工程规划

China

Trans-Century Green Project Plan

生物多样性公约

Convention on Biological Diversity

化国际公约

Convention

to

Combat

Desertification

气候变化框架公约

United

Nations

Framework Convention on Climate Change

国家环境保护总局

State Environmental Protection

Administration

(SEPA)

坚

持

环

境

保

护

基

本

国

策

adhere

to

the

basic

state

policy

of

environmental

protection

污染者负担的政策

policy

强化环境管理的政

策

policy

of

tightening

up

environmental

management

环

保

执

法

查

environmental

protection law enforcement inspection

限期治理

undertake treatment within a prescribed limit

of time

生态示范区

eco- demonstration region; environment-friendly region

国家级生态示范

区（珠海）

Nationally

Designated

Eco-Demonstration

Region

国家级园林城市

Nationally

Designated

Garden

City

工业固体废物

industrial

solid

wastes

白色污染

white

pollution

(by

using

and

littering

of

non- degradable

white

plastics) < /p>

可

降

解

一

次

性

塑

料

throwaway

bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存

accumulation of radioactive waste

有机污染物

organic

pollutants

三废综合利用

multipurpose

use

of

three

types

of

wastes

（

waste

water,

waste gas, solid waste

）城市垃圾无害化处理率

decontamination rate of urban refuse

垃圾填

埋场

refuse

landfill

垃圾焚化厂

refuse

incinerator

防止过度利用森林

protect

forests

from

overexploitation

森林砍伐率

deforestation

rate

水土流失

water

and

soil

erosion

土壤盐碱

化

soil

alkalization

生态农业

environment-friendly

agriculture;

eco-agriculture

水资源保

护区

water

resource

conservation

zone

海水淡化

sea

water

desalinization

造林工程

afforestation project

绿化面积

afforested areas; greening space

森林覆盖率

forest coverage

防风林

wind

breaks

防沙林

sand

breaks

速生林

fast-growing

trees

降低资源消耗率

slow

down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源

develop renewable resources

环保产

品

environment-friendly

products

自然保护区

nature

reserve

野生动植物

wild

fauna

and

flora

保护生存环境

conserve

natural

habitats

濒危野生动物

endangered

wildlife

珍稀濒

危物种繁育基地

rare

and

endangered

species

breeding

center

美化环境

landscaping

design

for

environmental

purposes

环

境

恶

化

environmental

degradation

温

饱

型

农

业

subsistence agriculture

空气污染浓度

air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空气污染

acid

rain

andtransboundary

air

pollution

工业粉尘排放

industrial

dust

discharge

烟尘排放

soot emissions

矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）

fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清洁能

源

clean energy

汽车尾气排放

motor vehicle exhaust

尾气净化器

exhaust purifier

无

铅汽油

lead-free

gasoline

天然气汽车

gas-fueled

vehicles

电动汽车

cell-driven

vehicles;

battery

cars

小排量汽车

small- displacement

(engine)

vehicles

温室效应

greenhouse

effect

工业废水处理率

treatment

rate

of

industrial

effluents

城市污水处理率

treatment

rate

of

domestic sewage

集中处理厂

centralized treatment plant

1.

保

护

和

改

善

生

活

和

生

态

环

境

protect

and

improve

the

living

environment

and

the

ecological environment

2.

保护珍贵动植物

protect rare animals and plants

3.

普及环保

知识

popularize

environmental

protection

knowledge

4.

增强环境意识

enhance

the

awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

5.

改善生态环境

improve the eco-environment

6.

加强生态建设

improve the eco-construction

7.

防治污染

prevent

and

control

pollution

8.

加强水土保持

reinforce

the

conservation

of

water and soil

9.

加强城市绿化

strengthen the greening of the city

10.

提高环境管理水

平

raise

the

environmental

management

level

11.

享受国家一级保护

enjoy

first-class

protection

of

the

Stat

12.

加强环境保护

strengthen

environmental

protection

13.

保持生

态平衡

keep

ecological

balance

14.

创造良好的生态环境

create

a

pleasant

ecological

environment

15.

采用环保技术

adopt

environmental

protection

technique

16.

开展保护

野生动物

advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

宣传教育

17.

开

展绿色活动

advocate

green

activities

18.

为大量野生动植物提供栖息地

provide

habitats

for a huge number of wild animals

and plants

19.

为人类提供水和食物

supply water and

food

for

human

beings

20.

非常注重保护森林

pay

great

attention

to

the

conservation

of

forest

21.

产生巨大的水文效应

produce

great

hydrological

effects

22.

引发一系列的问题

result

in

a

series

of

problems23.

帮助减缓全球变暖速度

help

slow

down

the

pace

of

global

warming

24.

保留为自然耕地

reserve

as

natural

farmland

environmental

and

ecological

awareness

26.

进一步加快环保规划

further speed up environmental protection plans

27.

完善城市基础设施建设

perfect

the

construction

of

urban

infrastructure

28.

促进城市可持

续发展

promote the sustainable development of the city

29.

符合举办奥运会的要求

meet

the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games

30.

扩建管道网络

expand the pipe network

31.

淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉

eliminate

or

convert

coal-burning

boilers

32.

禁止露天焚烧

prohibit burning out in the open

33.

发展太阳能

develop solar energy

34.

提高清洁能源

的比重

increase the supply of clean energy resources

35.

减少机动车辆

reduce the number

of

vehicles

36.

使

用

清

洁

能

源< /p>

burn

clean

fuel

37.

实

行

严

格

的

机

动< /p>

车

排

放

标

准

implement strict vehicle emission standards

38.

关闭化工厂

close chemical plants

39.

减少

浪费

reduce waste

40.

加大污染治理力度

strengthen pollution control

41.

治理沙地和

水土流失问题

tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

42.

加强珍稀野生动植物的保护

工作

protect rare wild animals and plants

43.

崇尚绿色生活方式

pursue a

“

green

”

life

44.

使用再生纸

use

recycle

paper

45.

参加环保运动

take

part

in

environmental

protection

activities

46.

坚持门前三包制度

adhere to

“

the three responsibilities in the gate area

’

47.

参加城市重建

participate

in

the

reconstruction

of

the

city

48.

注重节约资源

attach

importance to saving resources

49.

采用新的开采方法

apply new exploitation methods

50.

削减污物排放

decrease the disposal of pollutants

environmental protection

环境保护

environmentally-friendly

环保的

preserve v.

保护，保存

污染的环保英语词汇：

Pollute=

contaminate,

污染

(

动词

)pollut ant

污染物

Pollution=contamination < /p>

污染

(

名词

)< /p>

垃圾

:

rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

处理

: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill

垃圾场

)dump

倾倒，

recycle

回收

plastic

bags

塑料袋

,

drinking

cans

饮料罐< /p>

biodegradable

packaging

可降解包装

throwaway

可丢弃的

disposable

可丢弃的

discourage v.

不鼓励

燃料的环保英语词汇：

non- renewable

不可再生的

fossil

fuels

矿石燃料

:

natural

gas,

coal,

petroleumlimited/finite

natural resources

有限的自然资源

alternative energy

替代能源

replace=substitute v.

取代

(wind