-
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1
．
excavate
A
．
n
.
被子；棉被
2
．
Beast
B
．
vt
.
挖掘；发掘
3
．
quilt
C
．
n
.
野兽
4
．
Hammer
D
．
n
.
滑板
阅读
词汇
5
．
skateboard
E
．
n
.
铁锤；锤子
6
．
yogurt
F
．
n
.
技艺；手艺；精工细作
7
．
craftsmanship
G
．
n
.
眉毛
8
．
wrinkle
H
．
n
.
标点符号
9
．
punctuation
I
．
n
.
酸奶；酸乳酪
10
．
eyebrow
J
．
n
.
皱纹
答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.E
5.D
6.I
7.F
8.J
9.H
10.G
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1
．
scratch your
skin
抓伤皮肤
2
．
spit something
out
吐出某物
3
．
delete
one’s name from the
list
从名册上除掉某人的名字
4
．
arrest
lawbreakers
逮捕犯法者
高频
5
．
worship
everything foreign
崇洋媚外
词汇
6
．
ripen the
crops
使庄稼成熟
7
．
accelerate the
economic growth
加快经济增长
8
．
ample
evidence
充分的证据
9
．
primitive
man
原始人
10
．
a systematic
worker
工作有条不紊的人
11
．
an acute
housing shortage
住房严重不足
12
．
a regular
pulse
有规律的搏动
13
．
a detailed
analysis of the
situation
一份详细的形势分析
14
．
get more
skilful at this job
对这个工作更加熟练
15
．
have two
alternatives
有两个选择
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1
．
We’ve also
achieved the following
significant(significance) savings; in
energy use
—
47% to
74%; in air pollution
—
85%;
in water pollution
—
35%; in
water use
—
40%.(20
17·
浙江
11
月卷
< br>)
2
．
The river
forms the division (divide) between the old and
new parts of the
city.
3
．
The old man was
starved to felt pity for his
starvation(starve)
．
4
．
I have been so
busy that I have no time to clean the mess, so the
house
looks very
messy(mess)
．
拓展
词汇
5
．
It was first
assumed that he was the murderer, but later it
turned out to be a
false assumption
(assume)
．
6
．
The audience
warmly applauded when the performance came to an
end, and
the applause(applaud) lasted
for several minutes.
7
．
If you
interrupt others’ conversation abruptly, you will
be to blame for you
r
interruption
(interrupt)
．
8
．
The boy needs
another pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil,
because the
sharpener
he has
isn’t sharp.(sharp)
9
．
After the
identification
of victim’s appearance
and age, the police
identified
the identity of the killer.(identify)
10
．
While
calculating the maths problem, you should pay more
attention to the
accuracy
of
the numbers, or you can’t figure it out
accurately
．
(accurate)
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
必会<
/p>
1
．
care__about the
old
关心老人
短语
2
．
be__aware__of
safety
对安全有认识
3
．
regardless__of
age or income
不分年龄或收入
4
．
be__fed__up__with the
city life
厌倦城市生活
5
．
date__from/back__to the
third century B
．
C.
始于公元前三世纪
6
．
cut him up
badly
使他十分难过
7
．
keep unwanted
visitors out
把闲人拒之门外
8
．
begin to
look__ahead
开始展望将来
9
．
last three days
at__most
至多维持三天
10
．
sigh
with/in__relief
宽慰地舒了口气
1
．
[
仿写
]
正如古训所说，
“
人不
可
貌相，海水不可斗量
”
。
“You can’t judge a book by its
1.[
原句
] Yes,
indeed,
as the
botanical
analyses have shown us,
all the fields
around here used to be
part of a large
shallow lake.
必仿
佳句
2
．
[
原句
]
If only
she had looked
ahead and planned better this year!
cover
，
”
as__the__old__saying__goes
．
2
．
[
仿
写
]
我们会买你们生产的一切
产品，
要是价格能够合理一些就好
了！
We
will buy everything you produce,
3
．
[
原句
]
Abruptly she sat down,
only
if__only__the__price__could__be__
to be
scooped up
by her laughing,
shouting sister, Luna.
more__reasonable
．
3
．
[
仿写
]
他搬起石头却砸了自己的
脚。
He picked up a stone,
only__
to__drop__it__onto__his__ow
n__foot.
upt
vt
.&
vi
.
打断
……
讲话；打岔；暂时中断或
中止
(1)interrupt sb/sth(with
sth)(
因某事
)
打断某人
/
某事
(2)interruption
n
.
打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption
连续地；不断地
单句语法填空
①
She has kept up physical
training for several years without interruption
(interrupt)
．
②
He interrupted the teacher
with a difficult question.
[
佳句背诵
] I am not
accustomed to
being
interrupted
when studying or working,
so
please remember this and don’t do it
again.
我不习惯在学习或工作时被打扰，所以请记住这
一点，不要再这样做了。
vt
.
假定；设想
(1)assume sb/sth to be...
假定<
/p>
/
假设某人
/
某
事为
……
It is
assumed that...
一般认为
……
(2)assumption
n
.
假定；假设
on the assumption that...
假定
……
(3)assuming
(that)
．
..
假设
/
假定
……
单句语法填空
/
句型转
换
①
I assumed her
not to__be (be) a professor in a university.
②
Supposing/Provided/Providing/If
there wasn’t the hard work of the dustmen,
what can you imagine our environment
will be like?
→
Assuming(that
)/On__the__assumption__that__there__
was
n’t
__the__hard__work_
_of__th
e__dustmen,__what can you imagine our environment
will be like?
[
佳句背诵
]
It is generally assumed that
stress is caused by too much work.
一般认为，压力是工作过多所致。
[
名师指津
]
有些词看上去是分词，
实际上可直接用作介词或连词。
如：<
/p>
considering
prep
.&
conj
.
鉴于；考虑到；
including
prep
.
包括；包含；
supposing
conj
.
假定；假
如；
pro
vided/providing
conj
.
假设；如果；
given
prep
< br>.
鉴于；考虑到。
ative
n
．
可能的选择
adj
.
供选择的；其他的
(1)have no alternative/choice
but to do sth
＝
do nothing but
do.../can
’
t help but do...
别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth
有做某事的选择
there
’
s no
alternative...
……
别无选择
an alternative to...
……
的替代品
(2)alternatively
adv
.
可供选择地
单句语法填空
/
句型转换
①
The
Internet
also
provides
us
with
a
cheap
alternative
to
communicating
(communicate)
with others.
②
For us, there
is no alternative but to take immediate action to
stop pollution.
③
I could
do nothing but report
him to
the police.
→I
had__no__alternative__but__to__report
him to the police.(alternative)
→I
had__no__choice__but__to__report him to
the police.(choice)
→I
could__not__help__but__report him to
the police.(help)
[
佳句背诵
] You
have the alternative of speaking or
keeping quiet
.
你要么发言，要
么保持沉默。
icance
n
．
意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
(1)be of (great) significance to...
对
……
有重要意义
be of no/little significance
不重要
/
不
太重要
attach
(great) significance to
认为<
/p>
……
(
很
)
重要
(2)significant
adj
.
重要的；明显的
It is
significant that...
很明显
……
单句语法填空
/
句型转换
①
As
time
goes
by,
I
attach
more
great
significance
to
doing(do)
what
I
am
doing
now.
②
It
is
significant
(significance)
that
nowadays
fiber
is
still
considered
to
be
an
important part of a
healthy diet.
③
In
my
opinion,
practicing
handwriting
is
of
great
significance
to
the
students’
growth.
→In
my
view,
practicing
handwriting
is__very__significant__to
the
students’
growth.(significant)
[
佳
句
背
诵
< br>]
Shenzhou
XI
manned
spacecraft
is
of
great
significance
to
the
development of space
station of our country.
神舟十一号飞船对我们国家空间站的发展非常重要。
[
名师指津
]
常见
“
be
＋
of
＋抽象名词
”
的短语
①
be of
use
＝
be useful
②
be of
help
＝
be helpful
③
be of
value
＝
be valuable
④
be of
significance
＝
be significant
⑤
be of
importance
＝
be important
n
．
& <
/p>
vt
.
逮捕；拘留；吸引
(1)arrest sb for
因为
/<
/p>
由于
……
而逮捕某人
arrest one
’
s
attention
引起某人注意
(2)(be)under arrest
被捕
单句语法填空
①
Two men are under arrest
for stealing clothes from a warehouse in Bristol.
②
He was arrested for helping
the murderer to escape.
less
of
不管；不顾
(
< br>侧重指不计后果和代价
)
(1)regardless
of
强
调
“
不认为
……
重要
”
，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接名词
或
whether,
what
引导的从句。
(2)despite/in spite of
意为
“
尽管
……
但是
……
”
，其后常接名词，不接从句。
完成句子
①
In__spite__of/D
espite__her__terrible__illness(
尽管她病得厉害<
/p>
), she works hard
and
succeeds in the scientific research field.
②
They will carry out this
experimentation, regardless__of__what__happens(
不管发
生什么
)
．<
/p>
[
佳句背诵
]
Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless
of
age,
sex
or
educational
background
.
我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
back to
(
＝
date from
)
追溯到
……
(1)date back
to
和
date from
一般不用于
被动语态，也不用于进行时态，在句中常
用一般现在时。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
(2)up to date
(with...)
赶上
(
……
的
)
潮流
out of
date
过时的
to date
到目前为止
单句语法填空
/
完成句子
①
According
to
the
expert,
the
temple
has
a
history
dating
(date)
back
to
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
②
The
custom
dates__from/dates__ba
ck__to__the__time__(
始于那个时代
)
when
man wore swords.
[
佳句背诵
] The news
you told me was
out of date
but you thought it was
up to
date
.
你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。
8.
(
be
)
fed up with
受够了；饱受；厌烦
feed on
以
……
为食
feed...with...
用某物喂养
……
feed...to...
把某物喂给
……
单句语法填空
/
句式升级
①
Owls feed on mice and other
small animals.
②
She was fed
up with his lies,
so she won’t believe
in him any longer.
→
Fed__up__with__his__lies,
__she
won’t believe in him any longer.
__only she had looked ahead and planned
better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
if only...
意为
“
要是
……
就好了
”
，用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
(1)if only...could/would/might do...
表示对将来事情的愿望
(
不用
should)
(2)if
only...did...
表示与现在事实相反的愿望
(3)if only...had
done...
表示与过去事实相反的愿望
< br>单句语法填空
/
完成句子
①
If only I had (have) more
time to think about this suggestion now.
②
Look at the trouble I am
in
！
If only I had__followed
(follow) your advice.
③
If
only
I__could__go__back(
我能回去
) and
reset my goals.
[
佳
句
背
诵
]
Xiao
Ming
said,
“
If
only
I
could
pass
the
College
Entrance
Examination
< br>！
”
，
but
his
father
said,
“
Only
if
you
study
hard
can
you
go
to
university
.”
小明说，
“
要是我能考上大学就好了！
”
，但他的父亲说，
“
只有你努力学习你才
能考上大学。
”
[
名师指津
] only if...
只有
……
，引导真实条件句。位于句首
时，主句用倒装语序。
Ⅰ
.
阅读
——
教材
VS
高考之一
The
Pwn2Own
2018
hacking
contest
took
place
in
players
displayed
their
skills
to
the
my
attention
was
①
arrested
by
the
No.23
player,
a
②
receptionist
of
a
③
kindergarten,
who
took
the
lead
soon
after
the
contest
ly
he
was
interrupted,
and
it
seemed
that
he
met
a
tough
problem and felt
④
dizzy
.After a
⑤
tentative
examination and a
⑥
systematic
and
thorough
⑦
analysis,
he
became
more
devoted
to
studying
the
⑧
deleting
some
puzzling
instructions,
he
managed
to
expedite
the
audience
burst
out
⑨
applauding
when
he
was
the
first
to
finish
the
ng
that you are interested in hacking, you might as
well try your hand
at Pwn2Own next time
after
⑩
sharpening
your skills.
1
．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性
和词义
①
vt
.
吸引
②
n
.
接待员；招待员
③
n
.
幼儿园
④
adj
.
头晕目眩的；眩晕的
⑤
adj
.
试探性的
⑥
adj
.
有计划的；有条理的
⑦
n
.
分析
⑧
vt
.<
/p>
删；删除
⑨
v
i
.
鼓掌欢迎
⑩
vt
.<
/p>
使变得更好；提高
2
．
Which of the
following can replace the underlined word
“expedite”
？
A
．
Excavate.
C
．
Assume.
答案
B
Ⅱ
.
完形
——
教
材
VS
高考之二
B
．
Accelerate.
D
．
Howl.
Li Hua, a student of Senior Grade
Three, often says to himself, “If only I were a
student of Senior Grade One.”
However, he knows he should
__
1__
and he has no
__2__
but
to
prepare
for
the
coming
2020
College
Entrance
Examination,
which
is
very __3__ for fed up
with doing lots of exercises every day, he is
aware
that he has to __4__ his speed of
revision, regardless of has made up
his mind to major in archaeology in
parents never __5__ his learning and
often
give him encouragement
and __6__
．
He holds
the firm
belief that only if
he
insists on working hard can he
obtain his goal of becoming an archaeologist.
1
．
up
C
．
look ahead
2
．
ative
C
．
punctuation
3
．
ive
C
．
primitive
4
．
C
．
delete
5
．
upt
C
．
analyse
6
．
C
．
pulse
答案
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.D
Ⅲ
.
语法填空
——
教材
VS
高考之三
When giving a lecture about the
icance(significant) of punctuation, Jack
__interrupted(interrupt)
and
arrested
by
the
police
for
murdering
his
(feed) up with her wrinkled face, he
murdered her instead of divorcing her
to
avoid
fortune
cut
up
a
kind
of
seashell
with
a
sharpened
knife,
and
hammered
it
into
powder,
which
was
enough
__accelerate(accelerate)
her
pulse
until she kind of
poison can date to 10
，
000
BC when people rubbed
it on spears to
kill tentative examination, the police assumed
she died of
B
．
keep out
D
．
care about
B
．
craftsmanship
D
．
analysis
B
．
ample
D
．
significant
B
．
accelerate
D
．
worship
B
．
divide
D
．
identify
B
．
accuracy
D
．
applause