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被动语态练习
班级
____________
姓名
____________
一．被动语态的时态：
1.
一般现在时的被动语态：
am /is/ are
+
动词的过去分词
2.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was /were
+
动词的过去分词
3.
一般将来时的被动语态：
will / be going to be
+
动词的过去分词
4.
现在进行时的被动语态：
am /is /are +being
+
动词的过去分词
5.
现在完成时的被动语态：
have /has +been
+
动词的过去分词
6.
情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词
+ be +
动词的过去分词
二．被动语态的基本用法
:
(1)
需要强调动作的承受者时
English is widely spoken in the world
now.
(2)
不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting
today .
(3)
当说话人需要强调客观时
It is
said that she was a beautiful girl when she was
young .
三．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.
带双宾语的被动语态：
动词
+
sb(
间宾
)
+sth(
直宾
)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，
to /for
间宾连。
1).give / pass / show
与介词
to
搭配。
give sb sth ——
sb +be given sth
或
sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy / make /
cook
与介词
for
搭配。
buy sb sth ——
sb +be bought + sth
或
sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ _________ a book by him.
A
book ____ ________ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ ________ a cake by my mother
A cake ____
_____ ____ me by my mother .
2.
带省
to
的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词
+ sb + do sth
.
口诀
：感使动词真叫怪，
to
来
to
去记心怀，主动语态
to
离去，被动语态
to
回来
。
动词：
make / let /have /see
/hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be
+made +
to do sth
The boss made
the workers work all day
The workers ______ ________
____ work all day by the boss.
3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing
sth
句型中变被动语态时
doing
不变。
I heard Tom singing just now
Tom _____ ________ _____ by
me just now .
4.
以
动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the
old .
The old should ______
________ _____ _____ .
有些词组没有被动语态：
sell well , write
well ,ride well ,drive well wash well
一、单项选择：
(
) 1. English ____ in
Canada.
spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
(
) 2. This English song___ by the girls
after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
(
) 3. This kind of car ___ in
Japan.
A, makes
B. made
C. is making
D. is
made
(
)
4. New computers ___ all over the
world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have
used
(
)
5. Our room must ___ clean.
A.
keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
(
) 6. A new house ___ at the corner of
the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
(
) 7. Doctors ___ in every part of the
world.
A. need
B.
are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
(
) 8. Japanese ___ in every
country.
A. is not
spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking
(
) 9. These
papers___yet.
A. have not
written
B. have not been
written
C. has not
written
D. has not been
written
(
)
10. The sports meeting ___ be held until next
week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D.
doesn't
(
)
11. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need
it.
A. Does
B. Has
C.
Is
D. Are
(
) 12. ___ these desks be
needed?
A. Will
B.
Are
C. Has
D. Do
(
) 13. Why ___ to talk about
it yesterday?
A. didn't a
meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D. a meeting
wasn't held
(
)
14. Who was the book___?
A.
write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written
by
(
) 15. Where ___
these boxes made?
A.
was
B. were
C. is
D.
am
(
) 16. The
flowers___often.
A.
must be water
B. must be
watered C. must watered
D.
must water
(
)
17. The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C.
keep
D. borrow
(
) 18. The teacher made him___ his
homework.
A. to do
B. do
C.
did
D. done
(
) 19. The boy___ streets without paying
in the old days.
A.
was made to clean B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean
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