医学学位缩写

医学学位缩写

【篇一：医学学位缩写】

准备投稿某 个杂志时，有的杂志需要写上你的最高学位，特别是一

些专业顶尖杂志，在院子里找了一 圈，没找到这方面的资料，自己

也经常遇到这个问题，不知道怎么写，抽空查了一下外国 网站，贴

出来一起分享吧

british degree abbreviations

from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

degree abbreviations are used as an alternative way to specify

an instead of spelling out the title in full, such as in reference

books like and on . many degrees have more than one

abbreviation.

overview

the usage in the two ancient english universities of , and in

some scottish universities, particularly the differs slightly

from that in other uk universities

–

the ma degree is not a

substantive qualification, but reflects the ancient practice of

these universities of raising bas to mas (and thus full

membership of the university) a few years after graduating

(see ). conversely, some bachelors degrees in the higher

faculties (i.e., those other than arts) at those universities are

postgraduate qualifications (e.g., the bcl and bmus at oxford).

many have been changed to the corresponding masters

degree (e.g., bsc is now msc), but only within the last

generation. the bd remains a higher degree at some older

universities (e.g., oxford, cambridge, and durham) but is an

undergraduate degree at most (e.g., london, edinburgh,

aberdeen and glasgow). oxford and cambridge grant bas after

three years to students on undergraduate courses lasting

longer than this (the undergraduate masters degrees and the

mb, chb in medicine), though not in modern languages, which

is typically four years in length at any university, or in the

oxford degree of , also four years long (and at oxford modern

languages combined with , known technically in this case as

classics, is five years).

usage of titles of masters degrees (in particular the

undergraduate masters degrees) is in continuing flux, not least

because of discussions of harmonisation of qualifications

within the as part of the .

there is an international (but not universal) custom that certain

degrees will be designated .... of philosophy. examples are

mphil (master of philosophy) and phd or dphil (doctor of

philosophy). most recipients of such degrees are not

philosophers; they can be students of any subject. the origins

lie in the ancient practice of regarding all areas of study as

elements of philosophy and the greek meaning, love of

wisdom. this is confusing to people looking at university

degrees from the outside.

thus holders of an mphil degree may have earned it in any

discipline including, but not limited to, history, physics and

management.

most universities, worldwide, award doctorates by one of three

routes. normal doctorates are awarded after research and the

submission of a thesis. british universities award normal

doctorates in the form of phd or dphil in all subjects. higher

doctorates are awarded on the basis of a substantial body of

published academic work. british universities award these in

the form of dlitt (literature), lld (law), dmus (music), dsc

(science), engd (engineering), dd (theology) etc. honorary

doctorates are awarded to persons of distinction (such as

statesmen or philanthropists) or academics that have made a

notable contribution to their discipline, through research and

publication, and the higher doctorate designations are used.

however, some newer universities (e.g. essex, stirling, and the

open university) do not do this and instead award duniv

(doctor of the university) irrespective of the field in which the

honorary graduate is being recognised.

undergraduate

these, like most bachelors degrees, are honours degrees,

indicated by putting (hons) after the degree abbreviation. the

majority of undergraduate masters degrees are within science

and engineering subjects. the undergraduate mas of the are

also honours degrees and may also add (hons). meng used to

be offered by some universities as a postgraduate degree, but

is now an undergraduate degree. however, all students

completing the meng at british universities have already

completed the requirements for the beng, but they choose not

to be awarded the degree when entering the meng year.

bachelors degrees

in england, northern ireland and wales, almost all bachelors

degrees are awarded as , sometimes indicated by (hons) after

the degree abbreviation without a space, for example ba(hons).

at the (st andrews, edinburgh, glasgow, aberdeen) a bsc(hons)

indicates a four year course, being the equivalent of the for

science degrees. a scottish bsc without honours indicates a

three year course with less specialisation (an ordinary degree

or a general degree). across the united kingdom, bachelors

degrees leading to registration for certain professions such as

law and medicine are typically awarded at ordinary rather than

honours level. in some circumstances, a medical student may

study for an additional year or more to obtain an intercalated

bachelors degree with honours in one of their professional

subjects (e.g. physiology)

some of the following are postgraduate degrees in a few

universities, but generally bachelors are undergraduate

degrees.

see also .

ba - bacc - bachelor of accountingbae - bachelor of arts and

barch - basc or bas or bappsc - bba - bcj - bcl - bcoun -

bachelor of bd - bdes - bds or bchd - bachelor of dental becon -

becon fin - bachelor of and bed or edb - beng or be - bfa - bfin

- bachelor of bhsc - bachelor of blitt or littb - bachelor of

literature or bachelor of lettersbmedsc or bmsc - bachelor of

bmid - bachelor of bmin - bachelor of ministrybmsc - bmus or

musb - bnurs or bn - bpharm - bphil - bsc(psych) - bachelor of

science in bsc - bsc(econ) - bachelor of science in bsc(eng) -

bachelor of science in bscecon/bscec - bachelor of economic

and social studiesbsocsc - btchg- bachelor of teachingbtech -

(not to be confused with )bth, thb or btheol - llb - mb or bm - bs,

chb, bchir or bch - bvetmed, vetmb, bvms or bvm bvs-

bachelor of veterinary medicine ( surgery)bvmedsc or bvsc -

bachelor of veterinary (medical) science

post graduate

postgraduate degrees

postgraduate degrees are not honours degrees, and do not

add (hons) to indicate this. is only used for the undergraduate