-
Glossary
Epithelial Tissue
[,epi'θi:li
?
l]
['ti
?
ju]
上皮组织
covering epithelium
simple squamous epithelium
['skweim
?
s]
endothelium
[,end
?
u'θi:li
?
m]
mesothelium
[,mes
?
u'θi:li
?
m]
simple cuboidal epithelium
[kju:'b
?
idl]
simple columnar epithelium
[k
?
'l
?
mn
?
]
pesudostratified
ciliated
columnar
epithelium
stratified
squamous
epithelium
['str?tifaid]
transitional
epithelium
cell
coat
microvillus(microvilli)
[,ma
ikr
?
u'vil
?
s]
cilium(cilia)
['sili
?
m]
tight junction
intermediate junction
desmosome
['dezm
?
s
?
um]
gap junction
basement membrane
plasma membrane infolding
['pl?zm
?
]
hemidesmosome
Connective Tissue
connective tissue proper
loose connective tissue
dense connective tissue
被覆上皮
单层扁平上皮
内皮
间皮
单层立方上皮
单层柱状上皮
假复层纤毛柱状上皮
复层扁平上皮
变移上皮
细胞衣
微绒毛
纤毛
紧密连接
中间连接
桥粒
缝隙连接
基膜
质膜内褶
半桥粒
结缔组织
固有结缔组织
疏松结缔组织
致密结缔组织
reticular tissue
[ri'tikjul
?
]
adipose tissue
['
?dip
?
us]
fibroblast
['faibr
?
ubl
ɑ:st]
macrophage
['m?kr
?
ufeid
?
plasma cell
mast cell
fat
cell
ground
substance
collagenous
fiber
[k
?
'l?d
??
n
?
s]
elastic fiber
reticular fiber
reticular cell
[
'k
ɑ:tilid
?
]
cartilage tissue
hyaline cartilage
['hai
?
lain
elastic cartilage
fibrous
cartilage/fibrocartilage
chondrocyte
['k
?<
/p>
ndr
?
sait]
isogenous group
[ai's
?
d
?
in
?
s]
perichondrium
[,peri'k
?
ndri
?
m]
bone
osseous tissue/bone tissue
[
'
?
si
?
s
]
bone matrix
osteoprogenitor cell
osteoblast
['
?
sti
?
ubl?st]
osteocyte
['
?<
/p>
sti
?
sait]
osteoclast
['
?
sti
?
ukl?st]
网状组织
脂肪组织
成纤维细胞
巨噬细胞
浆细胞
肥大细胞
脂肪细胞
基质
胶原纤维
弹性纤维
网状纤维
网状细胞
软骨
软骨组织
透明软骨
弹性软骨
纤维软骨
软骨细胞
同源细胞群
软骨膜
骨
骨组织
骨质
骨祖细胞
成骨细胞
骨细胞
破骨细胞
cartilage
circumferential lamella
[l
?
'mel
?
]<
/p>
osteone
Haversian system
interstitial lamella
periosteum
[,peri,
?
sti
?
m]
endosteum
[en'd
?
sti
?
m]
Blood
serum
['si<
/p>
?
r
?
m
]
blood plasma
Wright’s stain
hemocyte
['
hi:m
?
sait
erythrocyte
[i'riθr
?
usait
hemoglobin(Hb)
[,hi:m
?
u'
ɡl
?
ubin, ,hem-]
reticulocyte
[ri'tikjul
?
usait]
leukocyte
['lju:k
?
usait
granulocyte
['
ɡr?njul
?
usait]
agranulocyte
[ei'
ɡr?njul
?
usait]
azurophilic granules
[gr?nju:ls
neutrophil
(neutrophilic
granulocyte)
['nju:tr
?
fil]
eosinophil
[,i:
?<
/p>
'sin
?
fil,-fail,
-fil]
basophil <
/p>
['beis
?
fil]
monocyte
['m
?
n
?
usait]
lymphocyte
['limf
?
usait]
blood
platelet
['pleitlit]
Muscle Tissue
muscle fiber
环骨板
骨单位
哈弗斯系统
间骨板
骨外膜
骨内膜
血液
血清
血浆
瑞氏染色
血细胞
红细胞
血红蛋白
网织红细胞
白细胞
有粒白细胞
无粒白细胞
嗜天青颗粒
中性粒细胞
嗜酸性粒细胞
嗜碱性粒细胞
单核细胞
淋巴细胞
血小板
肌组织
肌纤维
sarcolemma
[,s
ɑ:k
?
u'lem
?
]
sarcoplasm
['s
ɑ:k
?
pl?z
?
m]
sarcoplasmic reticulum
skeletal muscle
['skelit
?
l]
epimysium
[,epi'misi
?
m]
perimysium
[,peri'mi
?
i
?<
/p>
m,
-zi
?
m]
endomysium
[,end
?
'mizi
?
m]
striated muscle
['straieitid]
myofilament
[,mai
?
u'fil
?
m
?
nt]
isotropic band
[,ais
?
u'tr
?
pik]
anisotropic
band
[?n,ais
?
u'tr
?
pik]
sarcomere
['s
ɑ:k
?
mi
?
]
myofibril
[,mai
?
u'faibril]
transverse
tubule (T tubule)
longitudinal tubule
[,l
?
nd
?
i'tju:
din
?
l]
terminal cisternae
['t
?
:min
?
l]
[si'st
?
:
ni:]
triad
'trai
?
d,
-
?d
cardiac muscle
['k
ɑ:di?k]
intercalated disc
diad
['dai?d]
smooth muscle
Nervous Tissue
nervous cell
neuroglial cell
neuron
['nju
?
r
?
n]
soma
['s
?
um
?
]
neurite
['nju
?
rait
dendrite
['dendrait]
axon
['?ks
?
n
Nissl’s body
neurofibril
[,nj
u
?
r
?
u'
faibril]
neurofilament
[,nu
?
r
?
'fil
?
m
?
nt]
microtubule
[,maikr
?
u'tju:bju:l
synapse
['sain?ps,
肌膜
肌浆
肌浆网
骨骼肌
肌外膜
肌束膜
肌内膜
横纹肌
肌丝
I
带
A
带
肌节
肌原纤维
横小管
纵小管
终池
三联体
心肌
闰盘
二联体
平滑肌
神经组织
神经细胞
神经胶质细胞
神经元
胞体
突起
树突
轴突
尼氏体
神经原纤维
神经丝
微管
突触
axosomatic synapse
axodendrite synapse
chemical synapse
presynaptic element
[,pri:si'n?ptik]
synaptic vesicle
['vesikl]
synaptic cleft
postsynaptic element
glial cell
['
ɡlai
?
l]
astrocyte
['?str
?
sait]
oligodendrocyte
['
?
li
ɡ
?
u'dendr
?
sait
microglia
< br>[mai'kr
?
ɡ
lai
?
]
ependymal cell
[
e'pend
?
,me
?
ri]
Schwann’s cell
neurilemmal cell
[,njur
?
l
?
'm?tik
satellite cell
['s?t
< br>?
lait]
nerve fiber
myelinated nerve fiber
['mai
?
lineitid,
unmyelinated nerve fiber
central axon
['?
ks
?
n
myelin sheath
neurilemma
Ranvier’s node
internode
['int
?
n
?
ud]
nerve
epineurium
[,epi
'nju
?
ri
?
m]
perineurium
[,per
?
'nju:ri
?
m]
endoneurium
[,per
?
'nju:ri
< br>?
m]
sensory nerve ending
free nerve ending
encapsulated nerve ending
[in'k?ps
?
leitid]
tactile
['t?ktail
corpuscle
['k
?
:p
?
sl]
lameller corpuscle
['k
?
:p
?
sl]
muscle spindle
['spindl]
motor nerve ending
somatic
[s
?
u'm
?tik]
motor nerve ending
轴体突触
轴树突触
化学性突触
突触前成分
突触小泡
突触间隙
突触后成分
胶质细胞
星形胶质细胞
少突胶质细胞
小胶质细胞
室管膜细胞
施万细胞
神经膜细胞
卫星细胞
神经纤维
有髓神经纤维
无髓神经纤维
轴索
髓鞘
神经膜
郎飞结
结间体
神经
神经外膜
神经束膜
神经内膜
感觉神经末梢
游离神经末梢
被
囊神经末梢
触觉小体
环层小体
肌梭
运动神经末梢
躯体运动神经末梢
visceral
'vis
?
r
?
l]
motor nerve ending
motor end plate
Circulatory
System
Cardiovascular system
[,k
ɑ:di
?
u'v?skjul
?
]
heart
walls of
heart
endocardium
[,end
?
u'k
< br>ɑ:di
?
m]
endothelium
[,end
?
u'θi:li
?
m]
subendothelial layer
['lei
?
subendocardial layer
Purkinje fibers
myocardium
[,mai
?
u'k
ɑ:di
?
m]
epicardium
[
,epi'k
ɑ:di
?
m]
artery
['
ɑ:t
?
ri]
medium-sized artery
muscular artery
tunica intima
['tju:nik
?
]
['intim
?
]
internal elastic membrane
tunica media
tunica adventitia
[,?dven'ti
?
i
?
external elastic
membrane
large
artery
elastic
artery
small
artery
arteriole
[
ɑ:'ti
?
ri
< br>?
u]
capillary
[k
?
'pil
?
ri,
'k?pi
-]
内脏运动神经末梢
运动终板
循环系统
心血管系统
心
心壁
心内膜
内皮
内皮下层
心内膜下层
浦肯野纤维
心肌膜
心外膜
动脉
中动脉
肌性动脉
内膜
内弹性膜
中膜
外膜
外弹性膜
大动脉
弹性动脉
小动脉
微动脉
毛细血管
continuous
capillary
fenestrated
[fi'nestreitid] capillary
连续性毛细血管
有孔毛细血管
discontinuous
sinusoidal
[,sin<
/p>
?
's
?
idl
]
不连续毛细血管
capillary
blood
sinusoid
vein
[vein]
lymphatic
[,lim'f?tik]
system
lymphatic
capillary
lymphatic
vessel
['ves
?
l]
lymphatic trunks
lymphatic ducts
Immune [i'mju:n] System
lymphoid
['limf
?
id] organ
central lymphoid organ
peripheral
[p
?
'rif
?
r
?
l] lymphoid organ
lymphatic tissue
diffuse lymphoid tissue
lymphoid nodule
['n
?
dju:l,
-d
?
u:l]
immune cell
thymus
['θaim
?
s]
capsule
['k?psju:l]
interlobular septum
thymocyte
['θaim<
/p>
?
sait]
epithelial reticular cell
thymic epithelial cell
thymic corpuscle
血窦
静脉
淋巴系统
毛细淋巴管
淋巴管
淋巴干
淋巴导管
免疫系统
淋巴器官
中枢淋巴器官
周围淋巴器官
淋巴组织
弥散淋巴组织
淋巴小结
免疫细胞
胸腺
被膜
小叶间隔
胸腺细胞
上皮网状细胞
胸腺上皮细胞
胸腺小体
lymphoid
node
trabecula
cortical sinus
['
sain
?
s]
subcapsular sinus
peritrabecular sinus
superficial [,sju:p
?
< br>'fi
?
?
l]
cortex
['k
?
:teks]
paracortex
zone
[p?r
?
'k
?
:teks]
thymus dependent area
medullary cord
['
med
?
l
?
ri]
medullary
sinus
spleen
white pulp
[p
?
lp]
periarterial lymphatic
sheath
central
artery
splenic
corpuscle
['k
?
:p
?
sl]
red pulp
splenic
cord
splenic
sinus
marginal
zone
['m
ɑ:d
?
in
?
l]
palatine
['
p?l
?
tain]
tonsil
['t
?
nsil]
mononuclear
[,m
?
n
?
u'nju
:kli
?
]
phagocytic
[,f?ɡ
?
'sitik]
system
Digestive
System
digestive
[di'd
?
estiv
tract
mucosa
[mju:'k
?
us
?
]
lamina
propria
淋巴结
小梁
皮质淋巴窦
被膜下淋巴窦
小梁周窦
浅层皮质
副皮质区
胸腺依赖区
髓索
髓窦
脾
白髓
动脉周围淋巴鞘
中央动脉
脾小结
红髓
脾索
脾窦
边缘区
腭扁桃体
单核吞噬细胞系统
消化系统
消化管
粘膜
固有层
muscularis mucosa
submucosa
muscularis
adventitia
[,?dve
n'ti
?
i
?
]
tongue
[t
?
?
]
< br>
lingual ['li
?
ɡw
?
l] papilla
[p
?
'pil
?<
/p>
]
filiform
papilla
fungiform
['filif
?
:m]
papilla
circumvallate [,s
?
:k
?
m'v?l
eit]
papilla
esophagus
[i:'s
?
f
?
ɡ
?
s]
stomach
fundic
['f
?
ndik] gland
chief cell
zymogen cell
['za
im
?
ud
??
n]
parietal cell
[p
?
'raiit
< br>?
l]
oxyntic
['
?
ksintik]
cell
mucous
['mju:k
?
s] neck
cell
small
intestine
[in'testin]
plicae ['plaik
?
circularis
absorptive [
?
b's
?
:ptiv]
cell
striated
border
goblet
cell
endocrine
cell
['end
?
ukrain,
small
intestinal gland
Paneth
cell
undifferentiated
cell
intestinal
vilus
粘膜肌层
粘膜下层
肌层
外膜
舌
舌乳头
丝状乳头
菌状乳头
轮廓乳头
食管
胃
胃底腺
主细胞
胃酶细胞
壁细胞
泌酸细胞
颈粘液细胞
小肠
环行皱襞
吸收细胞
纹状缘
杯状细胞
内分泌细胞
小肠腺
潘氏细胞
未分化细胞
肠绒毛
large intestine
digestive gland
pancreas
['
p?nkri
?
s]
exocrine portion
['eks
?
krain]
pancreas islet
['ailit]
glucagon
['
ɡlu:k
?
ɡ
< br>?
n]
insulin
['insjulin
somato
statin[,s
?
um
?
t
?
'st?tin,
liver['liv
?
]
hepatic
[hi'p?tik]
lobule/liver
lobule[/'l
?
bju:l/]
hepatic plate/liver
plate
limiting
plate
hepatocyte['hep
?
t
?
sait,
Kupffer cell
hepatic sinusoid
['sain
?
s
?
id]
Disse space
perisinusoidal space
bile [bail]canaliculus
[,k?n<
/p>
?
'likjul
?
s]
portal canal
area
interlobular
vein
interlobular
artery
interlobular bile
duct
Respiratory
['resp
?
r
?
t
?
ri,]
< br>System
trachea
[tr
?
'ki:
?
< br>, 'treiki
?
]
lung[l
?
?
]
大肠
消化腺
胰
外分泌部
胰岛
胰高血糖素
胰岛素
生长抑素
肝
肝小叶
肝板
界板
肝细胞
库普弗细胞
肝血窦
狄氏间隙
窦周隙
胆小管
门管区
小叶间静脉
小叶间动脉
小叶间胆管
呼吸系统
气管
肺