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仁爱英语八年级下册综合复习知识点

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2021-02-10 16:33
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2021年2月10日发(作者:大街)


仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理



Unit 5 Feeling Happy






Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?





.



重点词汇:



(一)反义词


:



happy----unhappy/ sad






lucky----unlucky





poor----rich





kind----cruel





popular----unpopular






smart----stupid/ silly





interesting---- boring






二)表示情感的形容词


:




excited


感到兴奋的








surprised


吃惊的







happy


快乐的
















unhappy/ sad


伤心的













angry / mad


生气的






worried



焦急的







afraid/ frightened


害怕的





disappointed


失望的











proud


自豪的











lonely


孤单的














nervous


紧张不安的














interested


感到有趣的







(三)



重点词组


:


1. Invite sb to do sth





邀请某人做某事



2.



spend the evening
























过夜



3.



say thanks to sb.

























向某人道谢


/


道别


/


问好



4.



tell a short story

























讲一个小故事



5.



a ticket to…




























一张



的票



6.



wish to do sth.


























希望做某事



7.



get enough sleep
























得到足够的睡眠



8.



win a medal




























获得一枚奖牌



9.



feel proud/ lonely
























感到自 豪


/


孤单



10.



set a t


able for…


























……


摆餐具



11.



have a temperature = have a fever











发烧



12.



be able to do sth.
























有能力做某事



13.



ring up

































……


打电话



14.



care for= look after/ take care of












照顾



15.



because of






























由于



16.



cheer up































使


……


振奋


/


高兴起来



17.



play the role of sb.























扮演某人的角色



18.



be on


































上演


;


放映



19.



at first

































首先



20.



fall into































落入



21.



be afraid of doing sth.




















害怕做某事



22.



In the end = at last





















最后



23.



go mad
































发疯



24.



come into being

























形成



25.



be full of






























充满




26.



be popular with…
























……


喜爱



27.



make peace



with sb





















与某人和平相处




.



重点句型及重点语言点


:


1. How


nice!


真是太好了


!




What


a shame!


真可惜


!




What


bad news!


多糟的消息


!




这三句全都是感叹句


.


它们的结构为


:


1)



How + adj./ adv. +


主语



+


谓语


!



: How moving the movie is! How fast the


boy runs!


2)



What + a/an + adj. + n. (


可数名词的单数


) +


主语



+


谓语


!



: What a big


apple (it is)!


3)



What + adj. + n.(


可数名词的复数或不可数名词


) +


主语



+


谓语


!



:



What interesting stories (they are)!





What hard work( it is)!



2.


Because he can’t get


a ticket to


The Sound of Music


.


因为他没有买到《音乐之


声》的票


.



to







,常见的搭配如下:



a ticket to


The Sound of Music




一张《音乐之声》的票



the answer to the question




问题的答案



the key to the door



门的钥匙



the way to…



…..


的路



3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really


wishes to watch


it.

< br>我认为李老师非


常喜欢它而且的确想去看


.





wish/ hope



to do sth.


希望做某事






wish


相关的结构还有


:


wish/ hope + that


引导的从句


;




:




I wish/ hope (that) we will win.


我们可以说


wish sb. to do sth.


而不能说


hope sb. to do sth.;



4.



I’ll


ring up


Michael later


.


稍后我打电话给迈克


.




ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a


telephone to sb.




当宾语为代词时


,


只能放中间


.



: ring me/him/her up


5


.…


since they


were


not


able to go.



……


既然他们不能去


.



can



be able to



二者都表



能;会



,在指


一般能力



时,常互换。如:



He can/is able to work out the problem.


他能算出这道难题


.



区别


: can


只有现在式和过去式


(could),


没有数的变化


;



be able to


有时态及


数的变化


.



: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .








三年前


,



/




不会游泳


,


但现在我


/


她能


.



I will be able to see him next week.


下周


,


我将会看到他


.


They were


/He was


able to cli


mb the mountain, but now they aren’t/


He


wasn’t


.They’re


/ He was


too old.



他们


/



过去能爬得上这座山


,


但现在不能


.


他 们


/



太老了


.


6


.


I’m sure Mr. Lee will


be surprised


and happy


!


我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高



!




be surprised “


感到惊奇的


”,


主语一般为人


.




be surprising “


令人惊奇的


”,


主语一般为物


.




类似的有:


interested/ interesting;



excited/ exciting;



bored/ boring



7. The lonely father often became angry


because of


the noisy children.


孤独的父亲


经常由于吵吵闹 闹的的孩子们而发怒了。





because of “


由于



,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。


如:





He didn’t come to school


because of his illness


./


because he was ill.



由于他的病,他没来上学。





We didn’t go there


because of the heavy rain


./


because it rained heavily.






由于大雨,我们没去那儿。



8. Maria was able to


cheer up


the family


by teaching


them to sing lively songs…



玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。



by


是介词,指


< br>通过(某种方式)



,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名 词。



9.


What


did Maria go to the Von Trapp family


for


? =


Why


did Maria go to the Von


Trapp?





玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?



10. … and the mother was


so


worried


that


she looked for him everywhere, …






这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。






so + adj/ adv. + that +


句子







如此



以致于


”< /p>




.



重点语法




:


1


.系表结构:


Linking verb. + adj.




常见的连系动词如下


:


1



be


动词:


He is helpful.




They are tired.


2)




“ …


起来




l ook


看起来


; sound


听起来


; taste


尝起 来


;feel


摸起来等等


.

< p>


:


3



表状态变化的连系动词有:


get


变得


; turn


转变


;



go



;



become


变成



等等


.



:




In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.




In fall, the leaves turn yellow.













The mother went mad.


He became angry.



2



because


引导的原因状语从句


:



because


用来回答


why


提问的问句


,


表示的原

因语气很强


,


一般用在主句后面


,


强调因果关系


.




Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough


sleep.




Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.




----Why do they feel proud?




----Because a player from their country won a medal.




Topic 2




Why is Beth crying?




一、重点词汇:



(一)词形转换:





(


反义词


)well



















(


最高级


)shyest



tand(


过去式

< br>)understood









s(


同义词


)worried






action(


形容词


)satisfie d











se(


形容词


)surprised



tion(


动词


)suggest














er(


形容词


)strange



(


同义词


)suggestion













(


反义词


)too


us(


名词


)humor














(


名词


)sadness



(


反义词


)fair


















(


过去式


)hit




二)重点词组


:


( 1 )



“be +


形容词


+


介词



的结构


:





be worried about






















……


感到担心


/


焦虑






be anxious about






















……


感到焦虑






be glad about

























……


高兴






be nervous about






















……


紧张






be strict with sb.





















对某人严格






be strict in / about sth.

















对某事严格






be patient with
























……


耐心






be pleased / satisfied with















……


满意






be bored with

























……


烦闷






be popular with
























be angry with/at sb.




















be angry at/ about sth.



















be surprised at

























be mad at




























be excited at


























be interested in
























be tired of




























be afraid of
























( 2 )


课文词组


:


1.



do badly in






















2.



talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.



3.



over and over again















4.



wait in line






















5.



fall behind






















6.



get sb. to do sth.

















7.



at one’s age





















8.



try to eat less high-energy food






9.



calm down






















10.



have bad experiences














11.



give…a hand




















12.



in one’s teens




















13.



happen to sb.




















14.



move to spl.





















15.



get used to (doing) sth.












16.



be / make friends with













17.



join in



























……


欢迎



对某人生气



对某事生气




……


惊奇




……


气愤




……


兴奋




……


有兴趣




……


疲倦




……


害怕












在某方面表现很差










与某人谈一谈











反复地


;


一再












排队等候












落后












让某人做某事












在某人的年龄时












少吃高能量的食品










冷静


;


镇静












有不好的经历












帮助












在某人十几岁时












发生












搬到某处












习惯于


(



)


某事< /p>













……


交朋友













参加


(


活动


)
















































18.



deal with



































处理


;


处置



19.



fail to pass an exam = fail an exam














考试不及格



20.



lose a friend or relative


















失去一个朋友或亲戚



21.



refuse to do sth.





























拒绝做某事



22.



argue with sb.































与某人争论



二、重点句型及重点语言点



1.



Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong?


有什么麻烦吗


?


形容词修饰不定代词要后置


.



:


something bad



不好的事情











everything new


一切新的事物



2.



What


seems to


be the problem?


似乎有什么问题


?


seem to do sth. “


似乎做某事



常与



“It seems that +


句子



转换


,




:


He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name.


似乎他知道


她的名字


.


seem + adj




似乎


(


怎样


)”,



构成系表结构


.




:


You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.


你似乎很伤



.


3.



What


is


the teacher


like


?


那个老师是什么样的人


?


What’s sb. like?


常询问人的内在品质或性恪


.



:


--


What’s Beth like?




-- She is shy and quiet.


What does sb. look like?


常询问人的长相


.




:


--What


’s


Beth look like ?



-- She is nice with big eyes.


be like



look like


常可以互换


,




:


He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother.


他看起来像他的父亲


.


4.



It is important to talk to someone else.


跟其它人交流很重要


.


句型



“It is + adj. + to do”



, “It”


是形 式主语


,


真正主语是后面的动词不定



.



:


It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.


长途旅行后


,


感到疲劳是正 常的


.


It is dangerous to swim in the sea.


在大海里游泳是很危险的


.


5.



…, but I don’t know how to


get other students to talk with m


e.


但是我不知


道怎样使他们和我交谈


.


get sb. to do sth. “


使


(



/



)


某人做某事


”,


相当于



ask / tell sb. to do sth.


或者说



let / make sb. do sth.


6.



It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.


通常要花我很长时间


才能重新快乐起来


.


句型



“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”


花了某人某时做某事


.



:


It took me three days to finish this work.


花了我三天时间完成这项工作


.


7.



It is said that




据说


……



8.



.


.. when something bad


happens to


us


.


当不好的事情


发生


在我们身上时


.



“sth. happens to sb.”,




某事发生在某人身上


”.


是一种惯用句型


.




:


A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.



昨天


,


一个 重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上


.


happen to do sth.





碰巧做某事


”,



:


I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.


昨天


,


我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆


.


9.



How time flies! “


光阴似箭


!”




How quickly the time flies!


简略句


.


10.



I have to


get used to


everything new.


我不得不去适应一切新的事物


.


get / be used to (doing) sth. “

< br>习惯于


(



)

< br>某事


”.


其中是介词


.




:


He can’t get used to the we


ather here.


他不习惯这儿的天气


.


I am used to getting up early.


我习惯于早起


.


used to do sth.





过去常做某事


”,



:


He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.


他过去常听通俗歌曲


,


但现在他听民歌


.


11.



I try to


join in


activities of many kinds.


我尽量参加各式各样的活动


.


join in


sth.





参加


……


活动


”,


相当于


take part in



be in.


join






参加某个组织或团体






12 .


How


does Jeff


deal with


his sadness?


杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的


?








How…deal with? “


怎样处理


?”


相当于


“What ….do with?”



三、重点语法





同级比较



1)



表示两者在某一方面程度 相等时


,


用句型



“as +


形容词


/


副词原级



+ as


+


比较对象


”.







……


一样


”.




:


Celia is as patient as Sue.


西莉亚与苏一样耐心


.


Jim draws as well as Tom.


吉姆画得与汤姆一样好


.


2)


表示某人或某物在某一方面


,


不如另一个人 或另一物时


,


用句型



“not +


as/so +


形容 词


/


副词原级



+ as +


比较对象


”,





不如< /p>


……”.




:


Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim.


吉姆不如汤姆高


./


汤姆比吉


姆高


.

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