选择题及详解 语法

1.

There

was

a

large

crowd

of

demonstrators

____

against

the

war.

?

A)

protecting B)

preserving

?

C)

protesting

D)

prosecuting

?

2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.

?

A) refuse B) refute

?

C) ignore D) decline

?

3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a

matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.

?

A) as much twice B) much as twice

?

C) as twice much

?

D) twice

as much

?

4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.?

A) run up B) run down

?

C) run over D) run off

5.

Without

facts,

we

cannot

form

a

worthwhile

opinion,

for

we

need

to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.

?

A) upon which to base

?

B) which to base upon

?

C) which to be

based on

?

D) to base on which

6. This design is ____ that one.

?

A) more superior to

?

B) far superior than

?

C) more superior

than D) far superior to

?

7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.

?

A) impression B) reaction

?

C) comment D) opinion

?

8.

She

shouldn’t

have

stood

in

a

queue;

she

____

her

underground

ticket from the machine.

?

A) has got B) must have got

?

C) could have got D) got

?

9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.?

A) I

’

ll look forward to it

?

B) I

’

ll try my utmost

?

C) I

’

ll be on the alert

?

D) I

’

ll see to it

?

10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would

satisfy their demand.

?

A) call off B) call out

?

C) call to D) call on

?

11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.?

A) don

’

t speak B) won

’

t speak

?

C) should not speak D) didn

’

t speak

?

12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has

made housework much easier than before.

?

A) facilities B) appliances

?

C) instruments D) equipment

?

13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.

?

A) add B) adopt

?

C) adapt D)adjust

?

14.

____

for

your

help,

I’d

never

have

been

able

to

achieve

such

a success.

?

A) If I had not been

?

B) Had it not been

?

C) If it were not

?

D) Had it not

?

15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without

its ____.

?

A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints

?

1

6. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a

hotel.

?

A) put ...up B) pick ... up

?

C) pull ... up D) wake ... up

?

17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.?

A) to have a little light music

?

B) having a little light music

?

C) have a little light music

?

D) if they have a little light

music

?

18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is

great.

?

A) previous B) profound

?

C) potential D) primary

?

19.

He

ran

quickly

to

the

classroom,

two

books

____

under

his

arm.

?

A) to be hold B) held

?

C) were held D) holding

?

20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.

Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.

?

A) cut off B) cut in

?

C) cut short D) cut into

?

21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the

class.

?

A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent

?

22.

No

sooner

had

he

arrived

home

____

he

was

asked

to

start

another

journey.

?

A) when B) than

?

C) then D) until

?

23.

Young

children

easily

____

words

that

their

parents

frequently

use.

A) put up B) turn up

?

C) bring up D) pick up

?

24.

Only

when

you

have

obtained

all

the

information

about

it

____

come to a sound judgment.

A) you can B) you will

?

C) would you D) can you

?

25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after

many years of hard struggle.

A) ignored B) neglected

?

C) denied D) refused

?

26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of

life.

?

A) what is needed

?

B) the thing needed

?

C) which is needed D)

that is needed

?

27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in

sales.

?

A) laid off B) laid out

?

C) laid aside D) laid down

?

28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.?

A) applicable B) approachable

?

C) attainable D) available

?

29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.

?

A) would be B) had been

?

C) should be D) would have been

?

30.

If

you

don’t

work

hard,

you

are

bound

to

fall

behind

others,

____ smart you might be.

?

A) whatever B) though

?

C) whatsoever D) however

答案及部分题目详解

1.

【答案】

C

?

【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。?

【试题分析】词语辨析题。?

【详细解答】

to protest against ...

意为“抗议，反对”。

to

protect ... (from ...)

意为“保护??（使之不受??）”。

to

preserve

意为“保护，防护，维护”。

to

prosecute

意为“对??起

诉；进行，坚持下去”。?

2.

【答案】

D

?

【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。?

【试题分析】词语辨析题。?

【详细解答】

decline

意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮

助等比较委婉地回绝 。

refuse

意为“拒

绝”，指对别人的要求、

请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的 拒绝。

refute

意为驳斥，反驳。

ignore

意为“忽视，忽略，不

3.

【答案】

D

?

【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍 的价钱买它

我都愿意。?

【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。?

【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...a s...”引导的比较

状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much

a

s I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比

较级之前。?

4.

【答案】

B

?

【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。?

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。?

【详细解答】

run down

意为 “（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，

疲乏；（钟表）停了，

(< /p>

使

)

失灵”。

r un up

意为“升起（旗帜）；欠

下（钱财）”。

run over

意为“撞倒，辗过”。

run off

意为“撵走，

吓跑”。?

5.

【答案】

A

?

【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主 张，因为我

们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。

【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。?

【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰

factual k nowledge

，

根据句意应是

ba se our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge

，因

此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。?

6.

【答案】

D

?

【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。?

【试题分析】

superior

表比较的用法。?

【详细解答】

superior

意为 “优越的，优良的”，后接介词

to

，

表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比??

好得多”。?< /p>

7.

【答案】

B

?

【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。?

【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。?

【详细解答】

reaction

意为 “对??的反应”。

impression

与

< br>on

搭配，表示“给??留下??印象”。

comment

与

on

搭配，表示

< br>“对??做出??评价”。

opinion on

意为“ 对??发表看法（意

见）”。?

8.

【答案】

C

?

【译文】

她不应该去排队买票 ，

她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。

?

【试题分析】本题考察情态动词

could

的完成式用法。?

【详细解答】

前半句用“shouldn’t

have

done”的形式，

表示“ 本

不应该做??”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以??”，

因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用

could

的完成式。

?

9.

【答案】

D

?

【译文】不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。?

【试题分析】

see

（

to it

）

that

＋从句的用法。?

【详细解答】

see

（

to

it

）that??意为“务必，留神，注意做

到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句 ，在语义上，

look

forward

to

意为“希望，盼望”；try

one’s

utmost 意为“竭尽全力”；

be

on

the alert

意为“警惕，提防”。?

10.

【答案】

A

?

【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。?

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。?

【详细解答】

call off

意为“取消”。

call out

意 为“叫（请）

出来；

叫出

（名字）

”。

call

to

意为“向??喊”。

call

on

意为“号

召，呼吁，要求”。?

11.

【答案】

D

?

【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。?

【试题分析】

would rather

后宾语从句的虚拟语气。?

【详细解答】

would rather

表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词

要用虚拟语 气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去

事实相反的愿望时，用过去完 成时。?

12.

【答案】

B

?

【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比 以前容易多

了。?

【试题分析】词语辨析题。?

【

详细解答】

appliance < /p>

意为“器具，

器械”，

electric al

appliance

意为“电器”。

facility

意为“设备，设施”。

instrument

意为“仪

器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。

eq uipment

意为“设备，装

备”。?

13.

【答案】

C

?

【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。?

【试题分析】词语辨析题。?

【详细解答】

adapt

意为“改编，翻改；使适应”。

add

意 为“增

加，加强”。

adopt

意为“ 采纳，采取（态度）；收养”。

adjust

意为

“调整，适应”。?

14.

【答案】

B

?

【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。?

【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。?

【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been

for

your

help”。

当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有

w ere,

had,

should

时，

可以省略

if,

将

were, had, should

移至主语的前面。?

15.

【答案】

B

?

【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。?

【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。?

【详细解答】

limitation

意 为“限制，

局限”。

boundary

意为“边

境线，分界线”。

confinement