CATTI高频词汇

1

（环境保护

<

汉译英

>

）

采取积极措施，尽力控制增长

take proactive measures and control the growth

倡导能源独立

promote energy independence

单位

GDP

能耗

energy consumption per unit of GDP

氮氧化物

nitric oxide

低碳经济

low carbon economy

“

地球第三极

” the “Third Pole of the Earth”

地热

geothermy

地势高峻，地理特殊

high altitude, unique geographical features

典型森林生态系统

typical forest ecosystems

独特的自然生态和地理环境

unique natural ecology and geographical environment

多年的承诺期

a multi- year commitment period

二恶英

dioxin

二氧化硫

sulfur dioxide

（ 环境保护

<

英译汉

>

< br>）

address the challenge head-on

迎头应对挑战

address the defining challenge of our age

应对我们时代的决定性挑战

agitation for change

激励变化

agreements on ozone depletion

臭氧层损耗的协议

a greener future

绿色未来

as much an opportunity as it is a threat

既是挑战，也是机遇

biomass

生物质

call for a breakthrough

呼吁突破性进展

carbon credits

碳信用额

carbon neutrality

碳中和

carbon intensity

碳排放强度

chairmanship of the G8

G8

轮职主席国

clean technologies and resource mobilization

清洁技术和资源调集

climate agreement

气候协议

climate-friendly measures

环境友好型措施

Climate Group

气候集团

coal mine methane

煤矿瓦斯

combined cycle conversion

联合循环转化法

2

（名人访谈

<

汉译英

>

）

表面文章

lip service; surface formality

不动辄设限和制裁

not impose restrictions or sanctions at the drop of a hat

不折不扣地遵守

observe in both letter and spirit

采访区域

area of news coverage

采取双轨方式

take a dual-track approach

层出不穷

emerge one after another

充分发挥

give full play to

出口设限

quotas on exports

出拳要重

take forceful steps

出手要快

act fast

传真照片

faxed photo

达到历史最高点

hit an all-time high

打破僵局

break the deadlock

大致意思是

to the effect that…

带来无尽的灾难

bring untold suffering

单打独斗

single-handed

到达低点

bottom out

东西互动

interaction between the east and west

独家新闻

exclusive news

对

……

施加适当的限制

impose propert restrictions on…

对外承包工程

foreign contracting projects

（名人访谈

<

英译汉

>

）

a battery of tests

一系列测试

a composite dialogue

全面对话

act in concert

一致行动

a family of phases

几个阶段

a handful of people

一群人

a hard nut to crack

难啃的骨头

a man of his word

信守诺言的人

a mountain of cares

大量的烦恼

an all-time record

史无前例的最好记录

as things stand

按现状来看，在目前的情况下

attune to the needs

适应需求

avalanche of letters

大量的信件

be on the hook

陷入困境

be way ahead

远远在前面

be put on hold

暂停

build onto the existing system

改造现有体制

by the same token

由于同样的原因

3

（国情报告

<

汉译英

>

）

安居乐业

live in peace and contentment

弊端和消极现象

malpractices and negative factors

财政赤字规模

the size of the deficit

采煤沉陷区

sinking land and cave-ins above exhausted mines

差

/

等额选举

multi-/single-candidate election

长治久安

long-term order and stability; lasting political stability

超期羁押

detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits

城乡发展、地区发展不平衡

uneven

development

between

urban

and

rural

areas

and

among

different regions

充分发挥聪明才智

bring one’s talent and creativity into full play

单产

the yield per unit year

盗版侵权行为

piracy and patent infringement

低水平重复建设

low-level, redundant construction

调动积极因素

mobilize positive factors

动物疫情

animal epidemics

反腐倡廉

anti-corruption bid

反倾销调查

anti- dumping investigations

放宽市场准入

relax market access

改善民主

improve the livelihood of the people

非法传销

pyramid schemes

肝胆相照，荣辱与共

treat each other with all sincerity, and sharing weal and woe

高压政策

high-handed policy

（国情报告

<

英译汉

>

）

abolish fees for rural 9 year education

减免农村地区九年制教育费用

adjust politics

调整政策

an accomplishment unparalleled in human history

史无前例的成就

attendance and drop-out rates

在效率和辍学率

capsize

倒闭

enroll more students every year

逐年扩大招生规模

expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth

扩大内需，刺激经济增长

facilitate changes from a socialist to market housing system, changes from distributing units into

distributing money

推动住房体制从社会主义向市场转化，即将实物分房转化为货币分房

high home ownership

购房率高

individual housing expenditure

个人住房消费

insufficiency of public funding

公共事业投入不足

junior and regular college students

本专科大学生

“land only” tax

土地税

lift out of poverty

脱贫

4

（经济论坛

<

汉 译英

>

）

保持经济平稳较快发展

maintain stable and rapid economic development

保税区

free trade zone

比重保持稳定

take up a stable share

闭关政策

closed-door policy

边境贸易

border trade

财长

Secretary of Finance

长期借出

lend long

充分发挥各自优势

give full play to one’s respective advantages

出口退税

refund taxes on exported goods

出口退税机制

the mechanism for export tax rebates

出口退税率

export rebate rate

储蓄存款利息个人所得税

indivudual income tax to the income of savings deposit interest

促进可持续发展

promote sustainable development

存贷款基准利率

deposit- reserve ratio

大经贸战略

strategy of broadly-based foreign trade and economic cooperation

大型投资促进会议

large- scale investement promotion meetings

弹性浮动汇率体系

flexible system of floating rates

低估价值

underevaluation

第三次中美战略经济对话

the Third China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue

奠定更加坚实的经济基础

lay a more solid economic foundation

定标

award of contract