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船舶海上事故调查处理须知
Ship
Maritime Casualty Investigation Processing
Instruction
1.
目的
Objective
本规定旨在对船舶发生的海上事故及时得
到报告并进行调查、
处理和统计,
以便认真吸取教
训,加强防范,保障生产安全。
These
provisions for vessel to get report in maritime
casualty and conduct the survey, processing
and
statistics,
so
that
seriously
drawing
lessons
from
for
effective
prevention,
ensure
the
production safety.
2.
适用范围
Scope of Application
2.1.
本须知适用于船舶海上事故的调查和处理。
This Notice applies to investigation
and handling of vessel maritime casualty
3.
职责
Obligation
3.1.
安监部负责海损、火灾事故
的调查、分析、提出处理意见,并进行统计报上级主管部门。
Safety supervision department is
responsible for average, fire accident
investigation,
analysis and
put forward disposal idea, and statistical
submitted to higher authorities.
3.2.
机务部负责机损、污染事故
的调查、分析、提出处理意见,并进行统计报上级主管部门。
Maintenance department is responsible
for machine loss, pollution accidents
investigation, analysis and put
forward
disposal idea, and statistical submitted to higher
authorities.
3.3.
船员部负责海盗袭击、人身事故的调查、分析、提出处理意见,并统计报上级主管部
门
。
Crew department is
responsible for pirate assaultpersonal accident
investigationanalysis and put
forward
disposal idea, meanwhile statistical submitted to
higher authorities.
3.4.
综合性的海上事故由指定人员组织,并会同有关职能部门进行调查和处理。
The comprehensive maritime casualty
should be investigated and handled by designated
personnel
3.5.
总经理审批并签署处理意见。
General Manager should be responsible
for approval and sign for disposal.
3.6.
船长负责向调查人员提交海
事报告,提供船上有关法定和其它记录,以及船舶有关资
料,带领全体船员接受调查。
The captain is responsible for maritime
report submitted to investigators, provide the
ship relevant
legal and other records,
and ship relevant material, led the crew under
investigation.
4.
船舶海上事故分类
Classification of Vessel Maritime
Casualty.
4.1.
海上
交通事故:包括碰撞、触损或浪损、触礁或搁浅、火灾或爆炸、沉没;
The maritime traffic accidents:
including collision, damage through contact or
swell damage, on
the rocks or
stranding, fire or blast, sinking.
4.2.
机损事故:包括航行中发生
影响适航性能的机件或重要属具的损坏或灭失;
Machine
loss
accident:
including
sailing
occurred
in
the
influence
of
parts
or
important
airworthiness
performance appurtenances provided the loss or
damage;
4.3.
人伤事故:包括人员受伤或死亡;
People injury accidents: including
personnel injury or death;
4.4.
污染事故。
Pollution accidents.
5.
事故等级
Accidents rank
5.1.
按《水上交通事故统计办法
》所颁布的标准分为小事故、一般事故、大事故、重大事
故及特大事故五个等级。
According to the standard
which promulgated by the Water Traffic Accident
Statistics Method, the
standard
divided
into
small
accident,
general
accidents,
big
accident,
serious
accident
and
extra-large accident 5
grades.
6.
事故报告
Accident
Report
6.1.
船舶发生事
故如为紧急情况应按
SMP-0810
船岸应急反应、训练、演
习程序处置。
If
the
vessel
casualty
is
an
emergency
should
as
per
SMP
-
0810
ship-shore
emergency
preparedness and response and training
and drill procedure disposal.
6.1.1.
事故发生后,
船上写出
SMP-0910
不符合规定情况
p>
/
事故
/
险情报告
表报告公司相关职
能部门,原因和性质查明后按照不符合规定情况、事故和险情程序的规
定向公司指
定人员报告。
After
the
accident,
the
vessel
should
write
SMP-0910
non-conformity/accident/miss
risk
report
form
report to related company functional departments,
reasons and properties of such situations
should report to the company concerning
designated personnel as per after according to
find out
are not conformity with the
provisions, accidents and danger.
6.2.
向主管机关报告
Report to the
competent authority
6.2.1.
<
/p>
船舶在国内沿海发生海上交通事故,应按《中华人民共和国海上交通事故调查处理
条例》的规定向就近港口的海事机构报告并提交《事故报告》
。
If
vessel
interiorly
coastal
happened
maritime
traffic
accidents,
such
vessel
should
report
the
accident report and submit to the
nearest harbour maritime authority as per the
People's Republic
of China Maritime
Traffic Accident Investigation Handles Byelaw.
6.2.2.
船舶发生海上污染事故
,应按规定向就近海事机构报告并提交《事故报告》
。
If the vessel had a pollution accident,
such vessel is required to report and submit to
the maritime
agencies report and submit
it to the nearest harbour maritime authority.
7.
申请检验和出证
Apply for inspection and
releasing certificate
7.1.
<
/p>
因海事而遭受损坏或构成不适航问题时,应申请船检机构对受损部位进行检验。明确
海损范围、原因和程度,并取得由其签署的海损鉴定书及临时适航证书。
If
vessel
had
suffered
damage
or
constitute
unseaworthiness
problem
because
of
the
maritime
accident, such
vessel would apply inspection to the damaged area.
Clear average rangecauses and
extent,
meanwhile
achieved
the
Average
Expertise
Report
and
Temporary
Airworthiness
Certificate by
the Vessel Inspection Authority.
7.2.
如水线以下受损,应申请潜
水员进行水下检查,搞清船体包括船底板、螺旋桨、舵等
的损坏情况,要求潜水员出具检
查报告。
If there are damages
below water line, the vessel should apply for
divers for underwater check to
see
into
damages
of
hull
including
ship
slab,
the
rudder
propeller,
meanwhile
require
the
inspection report by the
divers.
7.3.
如海事涉
及两艘或两艘以上船舶,或固定建筑物,或其他财产遭受损失时,船长(或
派大副)应上
对方船上或其他受损现场察看船、货、物的受损情况,并应提出由我方
派人参加检查,或
申请联合检验,明确受损范围、程度及原因,防止对方以后任意扩
大范围。
If
maritime
inspection
involving
two
ships
or
two
ships
above
ship,
or
fixed
structure,
or
other
property losses, the
captain (or sending chief) should be on the other
ships or other damage check
the scene
shipping agency, freight, content of the damaged
condition, and shall put forward by us
send someone to check, or apply for
joint inspection, clear damaged scope, degree and
the reasons,
prevent arbitrary
expansion after each other.
7.4.
发生火灾后,应申请检验并
弄清损失情况及损坏范围。对于货损,船长应要求货物检
验师分清火灾直接损坏或因救火
造成的货损,以利共同海损。
After fire
hazard, the vessel should apply for inspection and
clear loss situation and damage range.
For cargo damages, the captain should
request cargo docimaster to divide direct damage
or for fire
fighting fire caused damage
to distinguish the general average.
7.5.
如发生机损,到达第一个港
口后,应申请验船师对事故原因、损失范围、适航性等签
具检验报告。
< br>
If there is machine loss, the
vessel should apply for surveyors to sign with
inspection report since
it arrived at
the first harbour.
7.6.
发生严重油污事故后,应通过代理申请海事鉴定人员予以核定,特别应对污染程度、
范围,对油污区船舶,其它建筑物的受污损,以及对海洋生态资源损坏已采取的清除
< br>措施及费用是否合理等方面出具证书。
After
serious pollution accident, the vessel should
apply maritime judges to appraise through agent,
especially
to
the
pollution
levelrange
the
scope
for
pollution
area,
ships,
and
other
buildings,
andsign
the
certificate
of
measures
of
cleanup
measures
and
fees
whether
reasonable
for
ocean
ecological resource
damage.
8.
事故调查
Accident investigation
8.1.
船舶在接受事故调查前应准备下列有关文件和资料。
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