中医词汇

中医词汇

A

离经之血

abnormal flow of the blood

绝对偏盛

absolute predominance

心气充沛

abundance of heart qi

痰湿壅肺

accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung

实热蕴结

accumulation of sthenia- heat

行气利水

activating qi to excrete water

行气消瘀

activating qi to resolve stagnation

针灸疗法

acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox

针灸

acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox

针刺麻醉

acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia

关节粘连僵硬

adhesion and stiffness of joint

午后潮热

afternoon tidal fever

减轻疼痛

alleviating pain

针刺止痛

alleviating pain with acupuncture

寒热往来

alternate attacks of chill and fever

阴阳胜复

alternative predominance of yin and yang

交替搓揉

alternative rubbing and kneading

血枯经闭

amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion

经闭发肿

amenorrhea with edema

阴胜则阳病

an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang

针刺的角度与深度

angle and depth of needling

表情淡漠

apathetic facial expressions

因时、因地、因人制宜

applying

proper

therapeutic

measure

in

line

with

season,

local

conditions and individuality

升降出入

ascending, descending, coming in and going out

升降沉浮

ascending, descending, sinking and floating

心肝血虚

asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood

病症的虚实变化

asthenia and sthenia changes of disease

正虚邪实

asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors

收敛

astringency

感受寒邪

attacked by pathogenic cold

外感六淫

attacked by six climate pathogenic factors

恶寒与恶热

aversion to cold and aversion to heat

畏寒喜热

aversion to cold and preference for heat

B

中医基础理论

Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

化脓灸

blistering moxibustion

经隧阻滞

blockage of meridians

经络阻滞

blockage of meridians

腠理闭塞

blockage of muscular interstices

血瘀

blood stasis

心脉瘀阻

blood stasis in the heart vessels

瘀血阻络

blood stasis obstructing the collaterals

刺血疗法

blood-pricking therapy

机体的抗病能力

body resistance

破瘀通经

breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation

C

宁心安神

calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind

水谷精微

cereal nutrients, essence of water and food

中药

Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs

中草药

Chinese medicinal herbs

血液循行

circulation of the blood

气血运行

circulation/flow of qi and blood

清肺热

clear away lung-heat

清散郁热

clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat

清热泻火

clearing away heat and reducing fire

清里泄热

clearing away heat in the interior

清肺润燥

clearing the lung and moistening dryness

临床诊断

clinical diagnosis

临床经验

clinical experience

四肢厥冷

cold limbs

寒证化热

cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome

寒性凝滞

cold tending to stagnate by nature

药物采集

collection of herbs

神昏谵语

coma and delirium

四诊合参

combined use of the four diagnostic methods

风寒感冒

common cold due to wind- cold

配伍关系

compatibility

整体观念

concept of holism

浓缩浸膏

condensed extract

体质强弱

conditions of constitution

活动受限

confined activity

先天之精

congenital essence

联络脏腑肢节

connecting with viscera, limbs and joints

伤津脱液

consumption and loss of the body fluid

津伤化燥

consumption of fluid transforming into dryness

热盛耗伤津液

consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat

经脉拘急收引

contraction of tendons

用药禁忌

contraindication in using herbs

四肢抽搐

convulsion of the limbs

方位配五行

correspondence of the directions to the five elements

痰饮咳嗽

cough due to fluid retention

养生防病

cultivating health to prevent disease

治疗效果

curative / therapeutic effect

D

水湿困脾

dampness encumbering the spleen

肾阳式微

declination of kidney yang

阳气衰退

decline of yang-qi

虚实夹杂

deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia

血液亏虚

deficiency of the blood

虚寒证

deficiency-cold syndrome

精气夺则虚

depletion of essence causing deficiency

汗法

diaphoresis, sweating therapy

湿热泄泻

diarrhea due to damp-heat

腐熟水谷

digesting food

水火不济

discordance between water and fire

瘀血致泻

disease caused by blood stasis

表里同病

disease involving both the exterior and interior

子病犯母

disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ

母病及子

disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ

心肾不交

disharmony between the heart and kidney

关节脱位

dislocation of joint

津液代谢失常

disorder of fluid metabolism

疏风泄热

dispelling wind and reducing heat

宣肺平喘

disperse lung qi to stop asthma

轻宣润燥

dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness

精神不振

dispiritedness

精神委靡

dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit

水液代谢障碍

disturbance of water metabolism

经别

divergent meridians

药物用量

dosage

通调水道

dredging and regulating water passage

宣通水道

dredging water passage

剂型和剂量

drug form and dosage

口干唇裂

dry mouth with cracked lips

肌肤干燥

dry skin

燥湿化痰

drying dampness and resolving phlegm

燥湿健脾

drying dampness and strengthening the spleen

动态平衡

dynamic equilibrium

气血功能紊乱

dysfunction of qi and blood

气化不利

dysfunction of qi in transformation

癃闭

dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria

E

耳针疗法

ear acupuncture treatment

土爰稼穑

earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping

脾虚水肿

edema due to spleen deficiency

奇经八脉

eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians

十八反与十九畏

eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism

清除杂质

eliminating impurity

祛瘀

eliminating stasis, expelling stasis

形体消瘦

emaciation

面黄肌瘦

emaciation with sallow complexion

吐法

emetic therapy, vomiting therapy

湿浊内生

endogenous turbid dampness

补血养心

enriching blood to nourish the heart

滋水涵木

enriching water to nourish wood

脘腹胀闷

epigastric distension and depression

嗳气酸腐

eructation with fetid odor

病因学说

etiology

气分热盛

excessive heat at qi phase

排泄糟粕

excretion of waste material

泻而不藏

excretion without storage

功法训练

exercise for practicing tuina

气随津脱

exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid

外感发热

exogenous fever

祛风解痉

expelling wind to relieve convulsion

祛风散寒

expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold

表里关系

exterior and interior relation

表热里寒

exterior heat and interior cold

奇恒之腑

extraordinary fu-organs

五志过极

extreme changes of emotions

寒极生热

extreme cold generating heat

热极生寒

extreme heat generating cold

热极生风

extreme heat producing wind

心肝火旺

exuberance of heart and liver fire

湿邪内盛

exuberance of interior dampness

阳胜生外热

exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat

脏腑火热炽盛

exuberant fire and heat in the viscera

F

面部表情

facial expressions

气不摄血

failure of qi to check the blood

预后良好

favorable prognosis

发热恶寒

fever and aversion to cold

阳虚发热

fever due to yang deficiency

五心烦热

feverish sensation over the five centers

火曰炎上

fire is characterized by flaming up

五心

five centers (palms, soles and chest)

内生五邪

five endogenous pathogenic factors

五脏

five zang-organs, five zang-viscera

虚火上炎

flaming of asthenia-fire

灵活化裁

flexible modification

脉象浮紧

floating and tense pulse

津液的形状、功能与分布

form, function, and distribution of the body fluid

四气五味

four properties and five tastes

气机调畅

free activity of qi

条达舒畅

free development

功能活动

functional activities

G

胆虚证

gallbladder deficiency syndrome

病机总纲

general principle of pathogenesis

金水相生

generation between the metal and water

克中有生

generation within restriction

病缓起

gradual onset of disease

引经报使

guiding action

H

气虚滑胎

habitual abortion due to qi asthenia

头身疼痛

headache and body pain

内伤头疼

headache due to internal injury

养生

health-cultivation,

正气

healthy qi, vital qi

热扰神明

heat disturbing mind

热迫血分

heat invading the blood phase

清热凉血药

herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood

祛痰止咳药

herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough

袪风湿药

herbs for expelling wind and dampness

寒凉药物

herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs

高热谵妄

high fever with delirium

拇指平推法

horizontal pushing with the thumb

饥不欲食

hunger without desire for food

水针疗法

hydro-acupuncture therapy

肝阳上亢

hyperactivity of liver yang

心火亢盛

hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire

肝旺脾虚

hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen

风火胁痛

hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire

脾胃虚弱

hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach

I

阴阳失调

imbalance of yin and yang

阳损及阴

impairment of yang involving yin

饮食不节

improper diet

饮食劳倦

improper diet and overstrain

脾阳不振

inactivation of spleen yang

阳气不振

inactivation of yang-qi

余热未尽

incomplete abatement of heat

腰肌劳损

injury of lumbar muscles

软组织损伤

injury of soft tissues

形与神俱

inseparability of the body and spirit

双手进针法

insertion of needle with double hands

胆虚不得眠

insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia

肾阴不足

insufficiency of kidney yin

肝肾精血不足

insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood

肝阴不足

insufficiency of liver yin

髓海不足

insufficiency of marrow-sea

津液不足

insufficiency of the body fluid

阴液不足

insufficiency of yin-fluid

血液生成不足

insufficient production of the blood

动静结合

integration of motion and quietness/stillness

相互依存

interdependence

阴阳的互根互用

interdependence of yin and yang

邪热入里

interior invasion of pathogenic heat

七情内伤

internal injury due to emotional disorder

邪气内陷

internal invasion of pathogenic factors

相互联系

interrelation

生克制化

interrelationship between generation and restriction

皮内针

intradermal needle

表邪入里

invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior

补气健脾

invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen

月经不调

irregular menstruation

J

蓄血发黄

jaundice due to blood accumulation

K

大鱼际揉法

kneading manipulation with the large thenar

L

少气懒言

lack of qi and no desire to speak

灯火灸

lamp moxibustion

身倦乏力

lassitude

导便法

laxation

提插捻转

lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating

舌淡苔白而润滑

light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating

病位与病性

location and nature of disease

滑利关节

lubricating joint

气滞腰痛

lumbago due to qi stagnation

面色无华

lusterless complexion

M

行针

manipulating the needle

推拿手法

manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques

本草

materia medica, herbs

医疗实践

medical practice

外用膏剂

medicinal extract for exterior application

地道不通

menopause

精神活动

mental activities

经穴

meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint

经络感传

meridian conduction, channel transmission