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大学生全国英语竞赛翻译写作真题

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2021-02-10 12:57
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2021年2月10日发(作者:起伏不定)


Part v Translation (20marks)




Section A (10 mark)



Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the


answers on the answer sheet.





A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad


and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama


administration


acknowledges


the


problems


in


its


new


budget,


which


includes


a



50


million


prevention


programme,


but


solving


this


problem


will


require


a


lot


more


money


and


a


comprehensive national strategy.



The


alarming


scope


of


the


dropout


crisis


is


laid


out


by


the


Center


for


Labor


Market


Studies


at


Northeastern


University


in


Boston


and


the


Alternative


Schools


Network


in


Chicago.


(77)Their


study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of the ages of 16 to 24


have dropped out.



(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of


those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.



(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called ―dropout factories‖ because


more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in


the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5percent) lead the


way.



(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and


localities


are


struggling


to


contain


it


with


little


help


or


guidance


from


the


federal


government.


Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money


and


muscle


behind


proven


programmes


that


have


been


shown


to


re-engage


young


people


who


have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.



Section B (10 marks)



Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to


write the answers on the answer sheet.



81.


石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。


( affect )




82.


奥林匹克运动会上最重要的不是取胜而是参与。


( not…but…)




83.


早知道你没有钥匙,我就不把门锁上了。


( would not have)



84.


花这么多的时间 和精力来安排这样一个活动,值得吗?


( worthwhile )



85.


这些邮票由于其独特的艺术设 计吸引众多的集邮爱好者。


( appeal to )



Part VII Writing ( 30 marks )



Task I (30 marks)




You ha


ve been asked to organize a special event as part of the school’s English Book Week.




Suggestions include a book sale, poetry readings and an opportunity to meet the author of one of


your English course books.



Write a notice for the school notice board to advertise the event.





Describe the kind of event you are planning



State exactly where and when it will be held




Ask for volunteers to help with preparations




Say how you can be contacted






You should write no fewer than 100 words on the answer sheet.



Task II (20 marks)



You are a college student. Recently, a national newspaper has been running a special weekly insert


on


careers,


and


you


are


going


to


contribute


to


an


article


entitled


―Key


Considerations


for


the


School Leaver‖. Please state the most


important issues facing young people when they decide on a


career path.



You should write no fewer than 120 words on the answer sheet.




Part V Translation (20 marks)



Section A (10 marks)



76.


奥巴马政府在新预算中承认 了这个问题,该预算包括了一个五千万美元的预防性方案


.


。< /p>




77.


他 们的研究参照了


12


个最大的州的调查数据,发现


16-24


岁的人中有


16%


的人辍学。




78.


这个问题在男性中尤为明显,辍学的人占到了全国转学人数的


60%


还多。




79.


全国各城市内一些大的高中被恰当地称为




辍学工厂



,因为辍学学生多于毕业 学生。




80.

辍学危机明显给国民经济造成威胁,但在缺少联邦政府帮助和指导情况下,各州各地现


仍在努力遏制这种危机。




Section B (10 marks)



81. The rapid increase in the price of oil has affected the world economy.



82. The mose important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.



83. If I had known you didn’t have a key, I wouldn’t have locked the door.




84. Is it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy arranging this activity?



85. These astamps appeal to many stamp collectors because of their unique artistic designs.





Part VII Writing (30 marks)



参考范文略。




Task I


应用文评分标准




一、评分原则:




1.


本题满分为

< br>10


分。




2.


评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、


确定或调整本档次,最后给分。




3.


词数少于

80


的,从总分中减去


2


分。




4.


如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数降低一个档次。




二、各档次的给分范围和要求:




第四档:


8



10





完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好, 基


本上无词汇和语法错误。




第三档:


6



7





基本符合写 作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、


连贯,

< br>有少量词


汇和语法错误。



< /p>


第二档:


3



5





未恰当 完成写作格式的要求,


漏掉内容要点,


表达思想不清楚,


文字多处出现词汇和语法错


误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

< p>



第一档:


1



2





未完成写作格式的要求,


明显遗漏主 要内容,


表达思想紊乱,


有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,


未能将信息传达给读者。




0





白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清。



Task II


议论文评分标准




一、评分原则:




1.


本题满分为


20


分。




2.


评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、


确定或调整本档次,最后给分。




3.


词数少于


120


的,从总分中减去


2


分。




4.


如书写较差,以致影响交流,将分数降低一个档次。




二、各档次的给分范围和要求:




第四档:


16



20





完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好, 基


本上无词汇和语法错误。




第三档:


11



15





基本符 合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、


连贯,


有少量词


汇和语法错误。




第二档:


6



10





未 恰当完成写作格式的要求,


漏掉内容要点,


表达思想不清楚,< /p>


文字多处出现词汇和语法错


误,影响了对写作内容的理解。




第一档:


1



5





未完成写作格式的要求,


明显遗漏主 要内容,


表达思想紊乱,


有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,


未能将信息传达给读者。




0





白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清。


Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)



Section A (10 marks)



Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the


answer sheet.



Embroidery


(


刺绣


)


is


a


brilliant


pearl


in Chinese


art .(81)


From


the


magnificent


Dragon Robes


worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great d


eal of pleasure to our culture and


our lives.



The


oldest


embroidery


on


record


in


China


dates


from


the


Shang


Dynasty.


Embroidery


in


this


period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed,


that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.



After


the


Zhou


Dynasty,


the


Han


Dynasty


witnessed


a


leap


in


both


techniques


and


styles


of


embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and


phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were


also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.



The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented


development in embroidery.



In


addition,


embroidery


unearthed


from


the


Mogao


Caves


in


Dunhuang


,


the


ancient


tombs


in


Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation .


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