夹叙夹议型完形填空

真题再现

１

.

【

2015·

浙江】完形填空

(

共

20

小题

;

每小题

1

分，满分

20

分

)

阅读下面短 文，掌握其大意，然后从

21-40

各题所给的四个选项

(A,

B,

C

和

D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after

another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (

高级管理人

员

) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many

are now

21

on their way to impressive careers. By society’s

22

, they seem to

have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student

life behind, many had a

23

drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook

hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.

They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine

25

a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with

expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have 26

that

despite their success, they aren’t

happy.

Some

27

of

unfriendly

coworkers

and

feel

sad

for

eight-hour

workweeks

devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk

of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they

find themselves working to support the

30

to which they have so quickly become

31 .

People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and

32

the end the idea

of

leaving

their

jobs

to

work

for

something

they

33

or

finding

a

position

that

would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same

conclusi

on; it’ s

34

. They have loans, bills, a mortgage

（抵押贷款）

to

35

,

retirement

to

save

for.

They

recognize

there’s

something

36

in

their

lives,

but

it’s

37

to step off the track.

In a society that tends to

38

everything in terms of dollars and cents, we

learn form a young age to consider the costs of our

39

in financial terms. But what

about the personal and social costs

40

in pursuing money over meaning? These

are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore

—

and the very ones we need to consider

most.

21.

A. much

B. never

C. seldom

D. well

22.

A. policies

23.

A. last

B. standards

B. least

C. experiments

D. regulations

D. best

D. looked

D. collected

D. demanded

D. approve

D. neglect

D. empty

D. project

D. available

D. rather

D. believe in

D. unforgettable

D. pay off

D. shining

D. normal

D. deliver

D. decisions

D. reduced

C. second

C. slid

24.

A. cycled

25.

A. shared

B. moved

B. paid

C. equaled

C. admitted

26.

A. advertised

B. witnessed

27.

A. complain

28.

A. distribute

29.

A. calm

B. dream

B. hate

B. guilty

C. hear

C. applaud

C. warm

30.

A. family

B. government

C. lifestyle

C. unique

C. instead

C. give up

31.

A. accustomed

B. appointed

32.

A. yet

B. also

33.

A. let out

B. turn in

34.

A. fundamental

B. practical

35.A. take of

B. drop off

B. inspiring

B. hard

B. suffer

C. impossible

C. put off

C. sinking

C. useful

C. digest

36.

A. missing

37.

A. harmful

38.

A. measure

39.

A. disasters

40.

A. assessed

【答案】

B. motivations

C. campaigns

B. involved

C. covered

21-25. DBABC 26-30. CABDC 31-35. AADCD 36-40. ABADB

２

.< /p>

【

2015·

安徽】完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

、和< /p>

D

）中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a

new one. The 36

is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37

because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How

did

we

38

a

throwaway

society?

First

of

all,

it

is

now

easier

to

39

an

object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40

modern manufacturing (

制造业

)

and technology,

companies are

able to

produce

products

quickly

and inexpensively.

Products are plentiful and 41 .

Another cause is our 42

of disposable (

一次性的

) products. As 43 people, we

are

always

looking

for

44

to

save

time

and

make

our

lives

easier.

Companies

45

thousands

of

different

kinds

of

disposable

products:

paper

plates,

plastic

cups,

and

cameras, to name a few.

Our

appetite

for

new

products

also

46

to

the

problem.

We

are

47

buying

new

things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with

the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new

ones.

All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains

of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 ,

more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to

solve (

解决

) our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing

them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions

and

changing

our

spending

habits

may

be

the

best

way

to

reduce

the

amount

of

rubbish and take care of our environment.

36. A. key

37. A. gifts

38. A. face

39. A. hide

B. reason

B. rubbish

C. project

C. debt

D. problem

D. products

D. change

D. withdraw

B. become

B. control

C. observe

C. replace

40. A. Thanks to

B. As to

41. A. safe

42. A. love

B. funny

B. lack

C. Except for

D. Regardless of

D. powerful

C. cheap

C. prevention

D. division

C. brave

D. busy

43. A. sensitive

B. kind