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学院本科毕业设计
原文
The multilevel residential housing is
given and drains off water several
questions designed
Summary : This text give and drain off
water on multilevel residential housing design
supply water the
exertion of the
tubular product , Way of laying of pipeline, water
gauge produce family set up,
establishment and air conditioner
condensation water of pot-type boiler discharge
issue goes on the
discussion , And put
forward some concrete views.
Keyword: Skyscraper, supply water the
tubular product , the pipeline
is laid,
The water gauge, the solar
water heater
The skyscraper is simple with its
auxiliary facility, the fabrication cost is low,
the characteristic such
as being
convenient of estate management, Receive the
welcomes of the real estate developer and vast
resident of small and medium-sized
cities very much. How project planning and design
of inhabited region,
scientific and
technological industry of comfortable house, lead
the request according to 2000, Improve the
design level of the house, build out a
comfortable living space for each household, It is
each designers duty.
As the heart of
the house --The kitchen, bathroom, is that the
function is complicated, hygiene, safe and
comfortable degree are expected much,
It is miscellaneous to build, the space expecting
much in
technology. So, the designer
must consider synthetically with the idea and
method of global design that the
kitchen, bathroom give installation of
the drainage pipeline and equipment,etc. . Give
and drain off water
on skyscraper
design supply water exertion, to lay pipeline of
tubular product, water gauge produce family
set up, establishment and empty of pot-
type boiler now Transfer condensation water
discharge issue
discuss together with
colleagues.
( 1)supply
water tubular product select problem for use
Traditional watersupply tubular product adopt
zinc-plated steel tube generally,
because zinc-plated steel tube exchange the
corrosion, Use short-lived ,
use for
and send domestic water can satisfied with water
quality sanitary standard shortcoming, Ministry of
Construction is popularizing the
application of the feed pipe of plastics
energetically . A
lot of districts and
cities have already expressed
regulations: Forbid designing and using the zinc-
plated steel tube , use
widely the feed
pipe of plastics. The plastics supply water In
charge of compared with metal pipeline, light,
it is fine to able to bear the
intensity of keeping, Send obstruction little
liquid , able to bear chemistry better
to corrode performance, it is
convenient to install, The steel energy-
conservation of the province, merit of
having long performance life etc..
Supply water and use plastics pipeline: Hard
polyvinyl
chloride( PVC-U), high
density polyethylene( HDPE), pay and unite
polyethylene( PEX) , modify the
polypropylene( PP-R, PP-C), gather
butene( PB), aluminium mould and compound and in
charge of and
the steel is moulded and
compound and is managed etc.. Choice of tubular
product economic comparative
course of
technology, technology should from pressure,
temperature, environment for use, install
method,etc. go on and consider, Combine
owners at the same time request and the house of
grade,carry on
and fix after being
consider synthetically technology not economic.
The above plastics supply water
tubular
product can supply water tubular product as house
life. The economic and functional house
conciliating Strand room in the face of
the masses of with low- and medium-level incomes
resident, can
select for use hygiene
grades of hard polyvinyl chloride in charge of as
feed pipe mainly, In order to reduce
the fabrication cost; Medium-to-high
grade commodity apartment available aluminium
Mould and
compound and in charge of or
other plastics supply water the tubular product as
the feed pipe. House mix
hot water
temperature that water order exceed 600 C, so
above-mentioned tubular product in charge of
except hard polyvinyl chloride and
aluminium plastics compound and in charge of( PE-
AL-PE), Mostly the
tubular product can
be regarded as the hot water pipeline of the
house.
( 2) pipeline lay problem 1. give and
drain off water it set up there arent one that in
charge of
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学院本科毕业设计
原文
（
1)Will install it in the
corner place of the kitchen, bathroom tomorrow.
Adopting this kind of way of
laying
more
in
the
design
of
house
in
the
past,
it
is convenient
for
it
to
construct,
But
will
reveal
the
pipeline and hinder the room
beautifully tomorrow Watch, the households will
mostly be hidden with the
light quality
material in the equipment two times.
（
2)Will
install
it in the overcast angle place of the
outer wall of the building tomorrow. Way this
suitable for southern weather warm
district only, the minimum temperature in winter
cant be lower than
zero degrees
Centigrade, In case water pipe water-logging
freeze ice is bloated to split pipeline, influence
household use. Pipeline lay
in outer wall, influence building to be
beautiful, too inconvenient on manage
and maintain in the future.
（
3)Lay it in the pipeline
well. This way makes the room clean and beautiful
, but the pipeline well
has taken up
the area of the bathroom, And pipeline construct,
maintain relatively more difficult. Bathroom
set up concentrate pipeline well,
concentrate pipeline on assign in the well feed
pipe, drain pipe, This is
that the
civilized
importance lives
in the kitchen of comfortable house,
bathroom Embodiment. I think :
Should
consider
the
establishment
of
the
pipeline
well
of
the
bathroom
in
the
medium-to-
high
grade
building
conceptual design of commodity apartment, Improve
quality of using of bathroom promptly so ,
can
solve
hard
polyvinyl
chloride
drain
pipe
rivers
noise
heavy
problem,
Improve
the
environmental
quality level of the room; Whether for
bathroom
in the areas for little
economic and functional house and
Overcome
difficulties
room,
warm
area
give
and
drain
off
water
and
set
up
and
in
charge
of
and can
consider
and
lay
in
the
outer
wall
in
the
South,
In
order
to
increase
using
the
space
of
the
bathroom;
Pipeline
install
and
in
the
room,
should
influence
kitchen,
bathroom
every
sanitary
equipment
use
of
function
tomorrow
supply water and prop up there arent
tube House supply water prop up and in charge of
pipe diameter
one
≤
32mm,
de
of
battle,,
little
plastics
feed
pipe
of
pipe
diameter
is
the
crooked state, So
the
house
supplies
water
and
is
propped
up
and
in charge
of
being
recommended
and
adopted
and
set
up
secretly.
Supply water to prop up to manage
darkly There are thes way had:
（
1)Set up in the brick wall
secretly. Wall turn on and in charge of trough in
brick when constructing,
in charge of
trough width tube +20 mm, de of external
diameter,, degree of depth tube external diameter
de,
The pipeline is imbedded and
managed directly Trough, and with in charge of
card fix in trough of inning
charge of
son.
（
2)Whether pipe
diameter supply water and prop up and last de
≤ 20mm,can set up at floor secretly
piece make level by layer. Turn on and
in charge of trough in floor( ground) the board
when constructing, it
wides trough have
to be de +10 mm deeply 1/2 of the de, Half
pipeline imbed and in charge of trough, and
with in charge of card fix in trough of
inning charge of tube. Aluminium mould compound
and in charge of
and
pay
and
unite
polypropylene
in
charge
of
pipeline
adopt
metal
pipe
fittings
connection,
Must
strengthen and in
charge of trough size when adopting and set up
secretly, and rivers some flood peak loss
relatively
heavy.
Assign
the
relative
house
that
concentrated
to
the
kitchen,
bathroom
interior
hygiene
utensil, Can adopt
and divide Water device go on and
join , divide water device whether one
more than
branch
in
charge
of
and
connect,
every
hygiene
utensil
supply
water
and
prop
up
and
in
charge
of
and
connects and publishes from the water
dividing device separately. Can already prevent
the tube burying the
pipeline secretly
from being connected like this Permeate the
question. Can reduce some flood peak lost,
decrease the fabrication cost of pipe
networks
（
3)Drain off water and prop
up the tube to lay House room drain off water and
in charge of and should
set
up
at
the
time
of
inning
this
each,
drain
off
water
and
in
charge
of
permeating
sideways
like
this
canning
prevent the sewage from waiting for the pollutant
to enter the neighbor family sideways, Will not
influence
the
neighbor
either
when
the
pipeline
is
maintained
Normal
life
of
one.
Kitchen
wash
water
drainage of basin propped up and
in charge of generallying
inserts
draining off water to stand to
manage
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学院本科毕业设计
原文
this layer of floor sideways; Floor
drain drain off water propped up and in charge of
laying the room of
lower floor.
A
lot of colleagues think now: Whether
kitchen the ground it lay ceramic tile of,whose
name is
clean
in
when
need
develop
with
water,not strong
in
meaning
to
set
up
floor
drain,
So
kitchen
set
up
ground
floor
drain,
avoid
and
drain
off water
and
prop
up
and
in
charge
of
and
enter
neighbor
family
sideways already so, Can increase using
the space of the kitchen . Bathroom drain off
water and prop up
and in charge of and
lay concrete measure have in this layer sideways
inside:
（
1)Improve the bathroom
ground . Ground tendency high 150mm, adopt back
row type take stool
pot, washing basin,
bath tub, water drainage of floor drain in charge
of and bury in cushion layer secretly
sideways.
（
2)Adopt
the
sinking
type
bathroom.
Bathroom
sink
350mm
the
floor,
hygiene
utensil
drain
off
water and in charge of and bury on
sinking space secretly sideways
Two method these can realize water
drainage of bathroom prop up and in charge of
earths surface to
bury underground this
one without entering the neighbor family sideways.
Bury pipeline when installing,
construction
quality
must
check
on
strictly,
can
construct
bathroom
ground
after
confirming
qualified
secretly, So as not to leave the hidden
danger in giving in the future using. Bathroom
ground construct and
can pack coal ash
light quality material , also can adopt and lay
bricks impracticable to lay plate making
construct
ground,
Ground
must
make
waterproof
to
deal
with,
method
can
waterproof
to
deal
with
according to roofing, make two oil one
rubber and plastic ointment waterproof cloth.
（
3)
water gauge the open air set up problem The water
gauge is had indoors, not only the work load
of checking meter is very heavy , but
also make the security and privacy of the house
reduce greatly . So
house
divide
into
households
of water
gauge
or
divide
households
of
figure
of water
gauge
Show
that
should
be set
up
in
the
open
air.
Skyscraper
water
gauge
the
open
air set
up
following
several
kinds
of
forms: Whether far it
pass by water gauge Change the ordinary water
gauge into and pass the water
gauge
far,
is
joined
the
water
gauge
and
data
gathering
machine
by
a
signal
line,
And
then
reach
intelligence to
manage( the computer). Its merit lies in saving a
large amount of people Strength comes to
check
meter,
the
data
are
accurate,
the
shortcoming
is
that
the
fabrication cost
is
high.
Whether
magnetic
stripe
card
of
by water
gauge
Users
buy
the
electronic card
of
the
running
water
Company
in
advance
,
then
insert
it
in
the
storing
device
of
the
water
gauge,
Card
amount
of
money
deduct
automatically on the
water, this way user need to prepay the water
rate, The price of the water gauge is
relatively high.
adopt it set up
at the open air water gauge not ordinary
（
1)The water
gauge
is
set
up
in
the
stair
have
a
rest
in
the
alcove
of
the
platform.
Household
watersupply to
prop
up
and
manage
and
enter
the
kitchen,
bathroom
after
the water
gauge
is
measured.
Way this realize
water gauge produce room set up, equivalence low
project have , supply water and set up
and in charge of and set up with water
gauge office results in aesthetic problems in
stair. It suitable for the
South warm
district kitchen, bathroom assign close to the
houses of positions of staircase.
（
2)The water gauge
concentrates on being set up among the water
gauges( meter box). Person who
give
when supplying
water,
set
up water
gauge
in
ground
floor( meter
box)
on
falling,
every
household
watersupply to
prop up and is in charge of applying having
in the pipeline well, Southern area can
overcast
horn
place
lay
along
the
outer wall
in
building
too;
Person who
give
when
supplying
water, can set
up
water gauge in roof( meter box) under
upgoing. This way increases and supplies water to
prop up In charge
of and lay length,
pipeline lay and influence building to be
beautiful along outer wall. Water gauge produce
way
choice
that
family
assign,
must
combine
house
kitchen,
bathroom
plane
assign
characteristic
and
concrete request of
developer, Carry on to several feasibility scheme
the above economic technology fix
after
comparing. Property well-managed medium-to-high
grade commodity apartment of housing district,
can adopt and pass the water gauge far
, It is that the water gauge will use the
developing direc
tion in the
****
学院本科毕业设计
原文
future;
Estate
management
perfect
medium-
to-high
grade
commodity
apartment
of
housing
district, can
adopt magnetic stripe card water gauge(
Company have this kind district of business can
design in running
water) Or concentrate
on setting up it among the water gauges( case);
Southern area unit type house can set
up rest platform office in stair with
ordinary water gauge, In order to reduce the
fabrication cost.
（
4)
establishment question of the pot-type boiler
Should reserve and install hot water supply terms
of
facility, set up hot water supply
facilities with when the design of house. Have and
concentrate house that
hot water supply
on , should consider house assign with
installation position and cold hot water pipeline
of
hot water device. The pot-type
boiler generally has three kinds, such as gas,
electricity, solar energy,etc..
Whether
last
kitchen
gas
heater
and
electric
heater
or
Bathroom
inside,
give
when
draining
off
water
design
shoulding
reserve
installation
position
and cold
hot water
interface
of
pipeline
of water
heater
in
advance
in building, Install by oneself when convenient
users fit up. Solar energy and hot water It is
simple
and convenient and safe for
device to use, need fuel and electric power is low
to run the expenses, Have
long
performance life, pollution-free, received by the
masses of users favourably very much, Many houses
have been small
in recent
years The district all
install the
solar water heater at the time of designing and
construct. Solar
water
heater
install
and
at
the
roof,
need
to set
up
the cold
hot
water
pipeline
among
bathroom
and water
heater
of the
roofing
like
this
generally,
Consider
installation
of
solar water
heater
when the design of house, household can
only lay cold and hot pipeline along the building
outer wall when
installing in the
future, Increase household degree of difficulty
when installing like this , increase pipeline
make
the
investment,
influence
building
beautiful.
Give
when
draining
off water
the
design
needing
to
solicit
the
developers
suggestion
first
in
building,
Interconnected
system
one
design, construct
the
solar
water heater in
unison; Reserve solar water heater and cold hot
water installation position of pipeline in
advance only. The cold hot water
pipeline of the solar water heater can be laid In
the pipeline well; Set up
pipeline
house of well , can set up one UPVC drain pipe of
de110 as solar water heater hot water sleeve
pipe of pipeline close to corner of
person who take a shower in bathroom, Set up a
de110 *75 three direct
links in each
hygiene interval ground, as connecting the entry
of cold and hot water pipe
(
5)
air
conditioner condensation
ink
discharge
the
issue
In
recent
years,
air conditioner
enter
huge
numbers
of
families
gradually,
condensation
water
amorphous
to
discharge
the
building
outer
wall
of
pollution
air conditioner have, Have influenced a beautiful
important problem of biotope already. Building
give
when
draining
off water
design
shoulding
consider
air conditioner
condensation
ink
discharge
in
a
organized
way.
Concrete
method
can
machine
set
up
the
water
drain
pipe
of
the
condensation
by
the
position
outside reserving air conditioner, Drain off water
and set up and in charge of and select PVC-U
drain pipe de40 for use , reserve three
direct links of draining off water highly in each
air conditioner, It is
convenient for
air conditioner to drain off water hose insert
directly.
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