-
文献信息
标题：
The research on female
image in classical literature of Europea
作者：
Thomas M
期刊：
Body Image
第
1
卷，第
1
期，页
码：
131-140
，年份：
2016
原文
The research on female image in
classical literature of European
Thomas
M
Abstract
Female images in
the European literature is limited to the middle
ages, presents
two
completely
different
view
of
women.
Before
the
middle
ages,
women
enjoy
equality with men reclined at the
table, but after the middle ages, women gradually
into
the
men's
accessories.
Women
lost
themselves
because
of
patriarchy,
and
Heidegger’s
so-called human
centered on my way of thinking.
Keywords: European; Female images;
Classical literature
1 Introduction
Greek
mythology
about
the
world
is
harmonious,
although
there
are
disputes,
differences and disputes, such as
revenge but overall the sense that gives a person
is a
paradise. In Greek mythology, the
goddess is rich and vivid. Hera dare to love dare
to
hate, for Zeus's flower heart, never
submit to humiliation, but firmly against Zeus,
the
destruction
of
his
family
woman
to
retaliate,
punishment,
but
Hera
as
days
never
betrayed
her
husband
Zeus.
Intelligence
goddess
Athena
is
the
only
one
from
the
father Zeus's head
popped out of the goddess, because prophecy will
be smarter than
Zeus, Athena and Athena
is the perfect combination of strength and wisdom.
Venus is
the representative of love and
beauty, although ugly do his wife, but Venus is a
step
forward bravely, select and falls
in love with a man that make their move many times
such
as
Mars,
and
produce
offspring.
Dare
to
love
dare
hate
Hera,
the
only
comes
from
men than men are clever Venus, love owns Venus,
makes a man, enables us to
admire.
Helen can make Greece and Troy, a decade of war.
The Odyssey of admire
her, in her
husband ten years with the Greek army expedition
Troy not at home, use
wisdom to
postpone suitors, until wait until her husband
came back together. Medea
to
took
Jason's
part
in
recovering
the
man
she
loves,
can
steal
the
treasures
of
the
golden
fleece
of
father,
killed
his
brother,
in
retaliation
for
the
occasion
male,
can
have
the
product,
design
the
person
who
killed
the
destruction
of
their
marriage.
Medea
in
for
my
whole
life,
she
knew
she
was
the
meaning
of
life,
in
her
mind
himself
above all. Roman cleopatra cleopatra used their
wisdom, beauty with Caesar,
Anthony,
Octavian, the era of peace to Egypt for 20 years.
Knight era in Europe, in
order to
impress the girls heart, brave knights adventurous
to fight monsters and when
the
woman
in
the
heart
of
men
had
high
status,
can
let
the
man
made
a
rat,
for
capturing
beauty,
men
willing
to
under
on
wheels.
Jesus'
mother
Mary
receive
the
Holy Spirit induction unwed pregnant,
gave birth to Jesus, and also get the respect and
understanding of the world. However,
since the darkness of the Middle Ages, women
began
to
no
longer
enjoy
superiority,
will
no
longer
be
equal
with
men.
If
adultery
happened, the woman will be stoned to
death, all like the movie
the, women
began to become subservient to the men, men's
private property. In
and
prejudice
Mrs.
Bennett's
five
daughters
need
a
surge,
but
the
fate
of
the
five
daughters due to marry
her husband's status, and vary wildly, from this
we can see the
time of the society,
women have begun to rely on men, become male
appendages.
2 Literary instance
analyses
little
match
girl
and
death
of
the
forest
why
women
will
lose
yourself in the world of male
dominance, before a woman's self, forthright and
gone?
Why with the progress of the
society, with the advent of the darkness of the
middle
ages, women will be more and
more lose you, willing to become
men’s
accessories?
Why the progress of the society, women
are domesticated, deign to low the cost? Why
can't women and men to enjoy
civilization achievements? The bible prophecy,
women
eve is god made the parable of
the male one of Adam's ribs, seems to have
gradually
turned into a reality: a
woman is the life around men, like the earth moves
around the
sun, the moon around the
earth, man is the whole meaning of life woman, but
this is
the truth? No, it will only
make women get lost, suffering from hysteria. The
meaning
of life for women, far more
than these, life is a process needs women
themselves to
savor to find the
meaning.
Hans
Christian
Andersen's
little
match
girl
and
the
dead
in
the
forest
of
Sherwood Anderson, has striking
similarity, accused in a patriarchal society,
women
rely
on
men
to
give
happiness,
if
find
a
good
man,
that
the
destiny
of
women
is
a
tragic
ending. The father of the little match girl, the
old lady life of farmers, husband
and
son are two tragedy culprit, women's life of these
men intangible hand took the
little
girl
and
the
woman
step
by
step
to
the
death.
In
a
patriarchal
society,
women
become
subservient
to
the
men,
women,
not
under
the
attention
of
society,
the
existence
of
law
also
failed
to
give
women
should
be
protected.
The
society
as
a
whole from the male perspective is
looking down at all, women like the invisible man
of the society.
The little
match
girl and so sad,
the
old
woman's encounters
society
have a certain
responsibility. If you have any loving people
around them, charity, or
just
a
kind-hearted
neighbor
is
willing
to
give
them
a
little
care
and
help,
may
different changes in
their fate. Social hierarchy and guarded human
greed, however,
cannot satisfy the
desire, but produced estrangement from person to
person. So, the
little match
girl and old lady, tell no one can listen to their
voice, the isolation of the
society,
the acquiescence of the society, the existing
family of indifference, ruthless,
allowed them to some relatives, is
desperate to the society as a whole, alive to
them, is
a heavy burden, and death is
that they truly want. But the little girl and old
lady in a
silent with a spirit like
Spartacus silently endure suffering hardships of
life, because of
the Christian
doctrine, as an ordinary poor man's spiritual
opium, teach them guilty of
life, it is
only through the atonement of reality, can in time
of trial, god in heaven, hell
no.
Therefore,
earthly
suffering
makes
a
simple
kind
of
little
girl
and
old
lady
convinced
that
they
are
in
sin;
they
are
to
get
into
heaven
after
death.
Society
for
women in the patriarchal
society, the existence of suffering, deaf, and
religion in spirit
is constantly
paralysis of the nerve of the people; make the
suffering people ready and
deferential
to
accept
and
willing
to
suffer
others
to
impose
their
own
suffering.
A
canopy net in patriarchy society ruled
by men and men the reality of the society and
the spiritual world of fiction -
Christian men, open-mouthed devouring the little
girl
and the old
woman's
life and
afterlife. “The
little match
girl
of the
forest,
the
little
girl
and
old
lady,
is
with
his
own
blood
in
the
indictment
to
the
patriarchal society.
The
little match girl and old lady in the dying
moments, did not appear in fantasy
their
men
in
real
life,
the
little
girl's
father,
the
old
lady's
husband,
son,
seem
to
suggest
that
in
the
patriarchal
society
of
male
dominance,
suffering
women
cannot
impose their hopes in the suffering to
them -- men oppressors. The little match girl on
his deathbed, the in the mind is a kind
of grandma, the old lady on his deathbed, tired
too hard to open the eyes of a daze saw
his mother, who died early and in the infant
daughter.
In
male
dominant
patriarchy
society,
the
little
match
girl
and
old
people
can't see the cause of their suffering,
but the reality of suffering makes men around
them for they have been thoroughly
despair, they are just hazy reminded me in this
society full of suffering and hardship
feel only love, love is around women give --, the
little match girl kind
of
grandma, the old
lady
died mother
and daughter,
who died
early. This seems to be
saying, on the one hand, women are faintly
realized to escape
the misery of
oneself in the patriarchy society only women
themselves together, to get
rid of
suffering of women; Early, on the other hand, the
death of the little match girl's
grandmother
and
the
old
woman
died
early
mother
and
daughter
died
in
infancy,
seems
to be in charge of women has long been a
suffering, tragedy on generation after
generation of women, but can't find the
way out, the little match girl with the old lady
with
a
doubt
left
with
a
hazy
consciousness
awakening
world
full
of
suffering
hardship for them. Lack of love of the
society is a spiritual wasteland. The little match
girl and old lady in the secular world
didn't get the love moist, they cannot get from
loved ones around a little bit of love,
the people around are cold, therefore, the little
match
girl
and
the
old
woman's
world
is
a
cold,
the
outside
world
is
boundless
snowflakes, frozen
their bodies, even worse their inside of the heart
is a cold, a little
flame
of
love
burning.
In
their
world,
the
sun
never
belongs
to
them,
and
their
memory only frozen
feeling of cold and hunger. The little match girl
in some matches
melting
of
frozen,
more
warmth
she
had
frozen
heart.
The
old
woman
was
frozen
body, like seems to
be telling people alive that her sad at heart.