-
大力神
为希腊罗马的名字是
神
< br>
大力神
的儿子
,
宙斯
(
希腊与罗马的神
木星
),
这必死
阿尔克墨
< br>涅
。罗马早期的消息表明进口希腊英雄取代一个神话斜体牧人称为
“Recaranus”
或
“Garanus”
[2]
闻名的力量而奉献
亚拉最大值
联系在一起
,
成为最早的罗马崇拜英雄。
在采用多的肖像的希
腊神话和大力神作为自己的一点
< br>,
他通过了一些神话和特性的本质的罗马人。罗马霸权的蔓
延
,
赫尔克里斯敬拜神。当地
His
pania
通过
高卢
.
Hercules
is the Roman name
for Greek
demigod
Heracles
, son of
Zeus
(the Greek equivalent
of
the Roman god
Jupiter
), and the mortal
Alcmene
. Early Roman sources
suggest that the imported
Greek hero
supplanted a mythic Italic shepherd called
strength who dedicated the
Ara Maxima
that became
associated with the earliest Roman cult of
Hercules.
[2]
While adopting much of the Greek Heracles'
iconography and mythology as his own,
Hercules
adopted
a
number
of
myths
and characteristics
that were
distinctly
Roman.
With
the
spread of Roman hegemony, Hercules was
worshiped locally from
Hispania
through
Gaul
.
词源
大力神的
拉丁
名字没有直接借用了希腊人
大力神
但修正
伊特鲁里亚人水瓶
名字
Her
celer
来自希腊的名字通过
晕厥
,
就是“大力神的荣耀
赫拉
”。
借用大力神起
誓
(
荷裘
- !
或
Mehercle !
)
是一种普遍的
叫声
在
古典拉丁文
.
[3]
Etymology
Hercules'
Latin
name was not directly
borrowed from Greek
Heracles
but
is a modification of the
Etruscan
name
Herceler
, which derives from
the
Greek name via
syncope
, Heracles translates
to
Hera
oath
invoking
Hercules
(
Hercule!
or
Mehercle!
)
was
a
common
interjection
in
Classical
Latin
.
[3]
在艺术
赫尔克里斯的
,
赫拉
,
伊拉克
,
时期被
,1st-2nd
世纪
CE
。
在罗马的艺术作品和艺术的
复兴和文艺复兴后适应罗马的肖像
,
赫尔克里斯的属
性识别了
狮子皮
和粗糙的
俱乐部
(
他最喜欢的武器
):
马赛克
他被指示黑铜
,
一个
男性的局面。
[4]
In Roman works of art and in
Renaissance and post-Renaissance art that adapts
Roman
iconography, Hercules can be
identified by his attributes, the
lion
skin
and the gnarled
club
(his
favorite weapon): in
mosaic
he is shown tanned
bronze, a virile aspect.
[4]
在神话
根据神话里
< br>,
他是的私生子
木星
(
宙斯
)
和
阿尔克墨涅<
/p>
,
最聪明、
最美丽的女人凡人
女子。
朱诺
(
赫拉
)
是他的不忠激怒了在木星和阿尔克墨涅
,<
/p>
更使他把婴儿在她的
胸部作为大力士她睡
,
这使他喂
,
造成对部分的不朽英雄<
/p>
,
因此
,
让他超
越那些凡
人的人在力量、规模和能力。
朱诺举行了一个恶意的怨恨大力神和打发他到一个盲目的狂热
,
他杀死了所有他
的孩子和他的妻子。赫尔克里斯清醒了
,
p>
他找到了
德尔菲神谕
希望赎罪。圣谕师
p>
命令大力神服务
项
王
迈锡尼
,
谁派他去执行一系列任务称为
大力神劳工
。这些任
务被告知顺序
:
主要文章
:
大力士劳苦的
1.
杀死
尼米亚雄狮
2.
毁灭
L
ernaean
连成一
3.
捕捉
C
eryneian
后
活着
4.
捕获太阳
Erymanthian
野猪
5.
打扫
清理积弊
6.
要摆脱
Stymphalian
鸟
7.
占领
C
retan
牛
8.
对比赛的
母
Diomedes
的
9.
取
Hi
ppolyte
或者带的腰带
,
10
.
取牛
Geryon
11.
取金苹果
Hesperides
12.
带
赛布勒斯
从
Tartarus
.
虽然他是一个冠军和一个伟大的战士
,
他没有作弊
,
以上使用任何不公平的优点。
然而
,
他是著名的有“为人类创造了世界安全”破坏了许多危险的怪物。虽然他<
/p>
是一
In mythology
According
to
mythology,
Hercules
was
the
illegitimate
son
of
Jupiter
(Zeus)
and
Alcmene
,
the
wisest
and
most
beautiful
of
all
mortal
women.
Juno
(Hera)
was
enraged
at
Jupiter
for
his
infidelity with
Alcmene,
and
even
more
so
that
he
placed
the
infant
Hercules
at
her
breast
as
she
slept
and
allowed
him to feed, which caused Hercules to
be partially immortal, thus,
allowing
him to surpass all mortal men in strength, size
and skill.
Juno held a spiteful grudge
against Hercules and sent him into a blind
frenzy,
in
which
he
killed
all
of
his
children
and
his
wife.
When
Hercules
regained his sanity, he sought out the
Oracle at Delphi
in the hope
of
making
atonement.
The
Oracle
ordered
Hercules
to
serve
Eurystheus
,
king
of
Mycenae
, who
sent him on a series of tasks known as the
Labors of
Hercules
. These tasks are
told in this order:
Main article:
Labours of Hercules
1.
To kill the
Nemean lion
2.
To destroy the
Lernaean Hydra
3.
To capture
Ceryneian Hind
alive
4.
To trap the
Erymanthian boar
5.
To clean the
Augean stables
6.
To get rid of
the
Stymphalian birds
7.
To capture the
Cretan bull
8.
To round up
the
Mares of Diomedes
9.
To fetch
Hippolyte
's girdle, or belt
fetch the cattle of
Geryon
fetch the
golden apples of the
Hesperides
bring
Cerberus
from
Tartarus
.
While
he was a champion and a great warrior, he was not
above cheating
and
using
any
unfair
trick
to
his
advantage.
However,
he
was
renowned
as
having
monsters. Although he
was a famous demigod, he still could not prevent
his death.
死亡的大力神
Immortalization
大
力士的的
嫁给他是
Deianeir
a
。
有一天
,
之后很长一段时间的婚姻
Deianira
大力士
半人马
Nessus
提供
给渡轮穿过一条很宽的河边
,
他们必须十字架。
Nessus
与
Deianeira
< br>出发第一
,
但他试图把她拐骗。
赫尔克里斯实现了半人马星座的真正目的
,
赫尔克
里斯追赶他
,
用箭射中了他所毒害
< br>蛇的
血。在他死前
,Nessus
告诉
Deianeira
采
取一些他
的血液和珍惜它
,
因为它是一个非常强大的医学和
:
如果她曾经以为他
是不忠
半人马
告诉她
,
血液就会恢复他的爱。
Deianeira
把瓶血。
许多年之后
,
她听到谣传大力神事件已爱上别
的女人了。
她涂了些的血液在袍子
,
把
它送到大力神由一个仆人
,
名叫
Lic
has
。
Lichas
洒了一些血液在
地板上
,
当太
阳的光芒
,
血液开始燃烧。因为这个
Deianeira
开始怀疑
Nessus
的建议
,
决定送
一个仆人去拿回
Li
chas
他还没来得及把手中的血袍无法将它们拉出来。她太迟
了。赫尔克里斯已经穿上衣服
,
当他这么做了尚存的时候连血中
毒使用相同的箭
头从海格力斯
,
刻入他
的肉。
当他跳进一个附近的河里希望熄灭了火
,
这只会让它
更糟。当他试图抢劫从他体内外袍器官也被掀掉了。
怒不可遏
,
抓住
Lichas
大力神
,
把
他扔进大海。
之后
,
他告诉他的朋友<
/p>
菲罗克提提
斯
他建造一个燃烧
Oata
山上。
他给烧死在燃烧。
在死亡之前
,
赫尔克里斯提出他
的弓和箭
,
以示感激菲罗克提提斯。他的父亲宙斯然后将他变
成了一个神。
Deianeira
听见她所引起的
,
自杀了。
Death
of Hercules
The
Immortalization of Hercules
Hercules
was
married
to
Deianeira
.
One
day,
long
after
Hercules'
marriage
to
Deianira,
the
centaur
Nessus
offered
to
ferry
them
across
a
wide
river
that they had to
cross. Nessus set off with Deianeira first, but
tried
to abduct her. When Hercules
realized the centaur's real intention,
Hercules chased after him and shot him
with an arrow which was poisoned
with
Hydra's
blood. Before he
died, Nessus told Deianeira to take some
of
his
blood
and
treasure
it,
since
it
was
a
very
powerful
medicine
and:
if
she
ever
thought
Hercules
was
being
unfaithful,
the
centaur
told
her,
the
blood would restore his love. Deianeira kept the
vial of blood.
Many
years
after
that
incident
she
heard
rumours
that
Hercules
had
fallen
in love with another
woman. She smeared some of the blood on a robe and
sent
it
to
Hercules
by
a
servant
named
Lichas
.
Lichas
spilled
some
blood
on the floor and when
the sun's rays fell on it the blood begun to burn.
Because of this Deianeira began to
suspect Nessus's advice and decided
to
send another servant to fetch Lichas back before
he could hand over
the
blood
soaked
robe
to
Hercules.
She
was
too
late.
Hercules
had
already
put
on
the
robe
and
when
he
did
so
the
blood
still
poisoned
from
the
same
arrow
used
by
Hercules,
burnt
into
his
flesh.
When
he
jumped
into
a
nearby
river in hope of extinguishing the
fire, it only made it worse. When he
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