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大力神为希腊罗马的名字是神 大力神的儿子

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2021-02-10 12:16
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2021年2月10日发(作者:隆戈)


大力神


为希腊罗马的名字是


< br>


大力神


的儿子


,


宙斯


(


希腊与罗马的神


木星


),


这必死


阿尔克墨

< br>涅


。罗马早期的消息表明进口希腊英雄取代一个神话斜体牧人称为


“Recaranus”



“Garanus”


[2]


闻名的力量而奉献


亚拉最大值


联系在一起


,


成为最早的罗马崇拜英雄。


在采用多的肖像的希


腊神话和大力神作为自己的一点

< br>,


他通过了一些神话和特性的本质的罗马人。罗马霸权的蔓



,


赫尔克里斯敬拜神。当地


His pania


通过


高卢


.


Hercules


is the Roman name for Greek


demigod



Heracles


, son of


Zeus


(the Greek equivalent of


the Roman god


Jupiter


), and the mortal


Alcmene


. Early Roman sources suggest that the imported


Greek hero supplanted a mythic Italic shepherd called


strength who dedicated the


Ara Maxima


that became associated with the earliest Roman cult of


Hercules.


[2]


While adopting much of the Greek Heracles' iconography and mythology as his own,


Hercules


adopted


a


number


of


myths


and characteristics


that were


distinctly


Roman.


With


the


spread of Roman hegemony, Hercules was worshiped locally from


Hispania


through


Gaul


.


词源



大力神的


拉丁


名字没有直接借用了希腊人


大力神


但修正


伊特鲁里亚人水瓶


名字


Her celer


来自希腊的名字通过


晕厥


,


就是“大力神的荣耀


赫拉


”。


借用大力神起



(


荷裘


- !



Mehercle !


)


是一种普遍的


叫声



古典拉丁文


.


[3]



Etymology


Hercules'


Latin


name was not directly borrowed from Greek


Heracles


but


is a modification of the


Etruscan


name


Herceler


, which derives from the


Greek name via


syncope


, Heracles translates to


Hera



oath


invoking


Hercules


(


Hercule!



or


Mehercle!


)


was


a


common


interjection



in


Classical Latin


.


[3]




在艺术





赫尔克里斯的


,

赫拉


,


伊拉克


,


时期被


,1st-2nd


世纪


CE




在罗马的艺术作品和艺术的 复兴和文艺复兴后适应罗马的肖像


,


赫尔克里斯的属

< p>
性识别了


狮子皮


和粗糙的


俱乐部


(


他最喜欢的武器


):


马赛克


他被指示黑铜


,


一个


男性的局面。


[4]



In Roman works of art and in Renaissance and post-Renaissance art that adapts Roman


iconography, Hercules can be identified by his attributes, the


lion skin


and the gnarled


club


(his


favorite weapon): in


mosaic


he is shown tanned bronze, a virile aspect.


[4]



在神话



根据神话里

< br>,


他是的私生子


木星


(


宙斯


)



阿尔克墨涅< /p>


,


最聪明、


最美丽的女人凡人

< p>
女子。


朱诺


(


赫拉


)


是他的不忠激怒了在木星和阿尔克墨涅


,< /p>


更使他把婴儿在她的


胸部作为大力士她睡


,


这使他喂


,


造成对部分的不朽英雄< /p>


,


因此


,


让他超 越那些凡


人的人在力量、规模和能力。



朱诺举行了一个恶意的怨恨大力神和打发他到一个盲目的狂热


,


他杀死了所有他


的孩子和他的妻子。赫尔克里斯清醒了


,


他找到了


德尔菲神谕


希望赎罪。圣谕师


命令大力神服务




迈锡尼


,


谁派他去执行一系列任务称为


大力神劳工


。这些任


务被告知顺序


:


主要文章


:


大力士劳苦的



1.



杀死


尼米亚雄狮



2.



毁灭


L ernaean


连成一



3.



捕捉


C eryneian



活着



4.



捕获太阳


Erymanthian


野猪



5.



打扫


清理积弊



6.



要摆脱


Stymphalian




7.



占领


C retan




8.



对比赛的



Diomedes




9.




Hi ppolyte


或者带的腰带


,


10 .


取牛


Geryon



11.


取金苹果


Hesperides



12.



赛布勒斯



Tartarus


.


虽然他是一个冠军和一个伟大的战士


,


他没有作弊

< p>
,


以上使用任何不公平的优点。


然而


,


他是著名的有“为人类创造了世界安全”破坏了许多危险的怪物。虽然他< /p>


是一



In mythology


According


to


mythology,


Hercules


was


the


illegitimate


son


of


Jupiter



(Zeus)


and


Alcmene


,


the


wisest


and


most


beautiful


of


all


mortal


women.


Juno



(Hera)


was


enraged


at


Jupiter


for


his


infidelity with


Alcmene,


and


even


more


so


that


he


placed


the


infant


Hercules


at


her


breast


as


she


slept


and


allowed


him to feed, which caused Hercules to be partially immortal, thus,


allowing him to surpass all mortal men in strength, size and skill.


Juno held a spiteful grudge against Hercules and sent him into a blind


frenzy,


in


which


he


killed


all


of


his


children


and


his


wife.


When


Hercules


regained his sanity, he sought out the


Oracle at Delphi


in the hope of


making


atonement.


The


Oracle


ordered


Hercules


to


serve


Eurystheus


,


king


of


Mycenae


, who sent him on a series of tasks known as the


Labors of


Hercules


. These tasks are told in this order:


Main article:


Labours of Hercules



1.



To kill the


Nemean lion



2.



To destroy the


Lernaean Hydra



3.



To capture


Ceryneian Hind


alive


4.



To trap the


Erymanthian boar



5.



To clean the


Augean stables



6.



To get rid of the


Stymphalian birds



7.



To capture the


Cretan bull



8.



To round up the


Mares of Diomedes



9.



To fetch


Hippolyte


's girdle, or belt


fetch the cattle of


Geryon



fetch the golden apples of the


Hesperides



bring


Cerberus


from


Tartarus


.


While he was a champion and a great warrior, he was not above cheating


and


using


any


unfair


trick


to


his


advantage.


However,


he


was


renowned


as


having


monsters. Although he was a famous demigod, he still could not prevent


his death.



死亡的大力神





Immortalization


大 力士的的



嫁给他是


Deianeir a



有一天


,


之后很长一段时间的婚姻


Deianira


大力士


半人马



Nessus


提供 给渡轮穿过一条很宽的河边


,


他们必须十字架。


Nessus



Deianeira

< br>出发第一


,


但他试图把她拐骗。


赫尔克里斯实现了半人马星座的真正目的


,


赫尔克


里斯追赶他


,


用箭射中了他所毒害

< br>蛇的


血。在他死前


,Nessus


告诉


Deianeira



取一些他 的血液和珍惜它


,


因为它是一个非常强大的医学和


:


如果她曾经以为他


是不忠


半人马


告诉她


,


血液就会恢复他的爱。


Deianeira


把瓶血。



许多年之后


,


她听到谣传大力神事件已爱上别 的女人了。


她涂了些的血液在袍子


,


把 它送到大力神由一个仆人


,


名叫


Lic has



Lichas


洒了一些血液在 地板上


,


当太


阳的光芒


,


血液开始燃烧。因为这个


Deianeira


开始怀疑


Nessus


的建议


,


决定送


一个仆人去拿回


Li chas


他还没来得及把手中的血袍无法将它们拉出来。她太迟


了。赫尔克里斯已经穿上衣服


,


当他这么做了尚存的时候连血中 毒使用相同的箭


头从海格力斯


,


刻入他 的肉。


当他跳进一个附近的河里希望熄灭了火


,


这只会让它


更糟。当他试图抢劫从他体内外袍器官也被掀掉了。



怒不可遏


,


抓住

< p>
Lichas


大力神


,


把 他扔进大海。


之后


,


他告诉他的朋友< /p>


菲罗克提提



他建造一个燃烧

< p>
Oata


山上。


他给烧死在燃烧。


在死亡之前


,


赫尔克里斯提出他


的弓和箭


,


以示感激菲罗克提提斯。他的父亲宙斯然后将他变 成了一个神。


Deianeira


听见她所引起的


,


自杀了。



Death of Hercules




The Immortalization of Hercules


Hercules


was


married


to


Deianeira


.


One


day,


long


after


Hercules'


marriage


to


Deianira,


the


centaur



Nessus



offered


to


ferry


them


across


a


wide


river


that they had to cross. Nessus set off with Deianeira first, but tried


to abduct her. When Hercules realized the centaur's real intention,


Hercules chased after him and shot him with an arrow which was poisoned


with


Hydra's


blood. Before he died, Nessus told Deianeira to take some


of


his


blood


and


treasure


it,


since


it


was


a


very


powerful


medicine


and:


if


she


ever


thought


Hercules


was


being


unfaithful,


the


centaur



told


her,


the blood would restore his love. Deianeira kept the vial of blood.


Many


years


after


that


incident


she


heard


rumours


that


Hercules


had


fallen


in love with another woman. She smeared some of the blood on a robe and


sent


it


to


Hercules


by


a


servant


named


Lichas


.


Lichas


spilled


some


blood


on the floor and when the sun's rays fell on it the blood begun to burn.


Because of this Deianeira began to suspect Nessus's advice and decided


to send another servant to fetch Lichas back before he could hand over


the


blood


soaked


robe


to


Hercules.


She


was


too


late.


Hercules


had


already


put


on


the


robe


and


when


he


did


so


the


blood


still


poisoned


from


the


same


arrow


used


by


Hercules,


burnt


into


his


flesh.


When


he


jumped


into


a


nearby


river in hope of extinguishing the fire, it only made it worse. When he

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