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数学专业英语词汇

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2021-02-10 11:58
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2021年2月10日发(作者:送)


数学专业英语词汇




A



abelian


group


:阿贝尔群;



absolute


geometry


:绝对几何;



absolute


value


:绝对值;



abstract


algebra


:抽象代数;



addition


:加法;



algebra


:代数;



algebraic


closure


:代


数闭包;



algebraic geometry


:代数几何;



algebraic geometry and analytic geometr y



代数几何和解析几何;



algebraic


numbers


:代数数;



algorithm


:算法;



almost


all


:绝

< p>
大多数;



analytic function



解析函数;



analytic geometry



解析几何;



and



且;



angle



角度;

< br>


anticommutative


< br>反交换律;



antisymmetric relation



反对称关系;


< /p>


antisymmetry



反对称性;



approximately equal



约等于;



Archimedean field



阿基米德域;



Archimedean


group


:阿基米德群;



area


:面积;



arithmetic


:算术;



associative algebra


:结合代数;



ass ociativity


:结合律;



axiom


:公理;



axiom of constructibility


:可构造公理;



axiom of


empty set


:空集公理;



axiom of extensionality


:外延公理;



axiom of foundation


:正则


公理;



axiom of pairing



对集公理;



axiom of regularity



正则公理;



axiom of replacement



代换公理;



axiom of union


:并集公理;



axiom schema of separation


:分离公理;



axiom


schema of specificatio n



分离公理;



axiomatic set theory



公理集合论;



axiomatic system



公理系统;




B



Baire space



贝利空间;


< p>
basis



基;




zout's identity



贝祖恒等式;



Bernoulli's inequality



伯努利不等式





Big


O


notation


:大

< p>
O


符号;



bilinear


operator


:双线性算子;



binary


operation



二元运算;



binary predicate



二元谓词;



binary relation



二元关系;



Boolean


algebra


:布尔代数;



Boolean logic


:布尔逻辑;



Boolean ring


:布尔环;



boundary


:边


界;

< p>


boundary point


:边界点;



bounded lattice


:有界格;




C



calculus



微积分学;



Cantor's diagonal argument


:< /p>


康托尔对角线方法;



cardinal number



基数;



cardinality



势;


cardinality of the continuum



连续统的势;



Cartesian coordinate


system< /p>



直角坐标系;



Cartesian product



笛卡尔积;



category



范畴;

< br>


Cauchy sequence



柯西序列;



Cauchy-Schwarz


inequality


:柯西不等式;



Ceva's


Theorem


:塞瓦定理;



characteristic


:特征;



characteristic polynomial


:特征多项式;



circle


:圆;



class


:类;



closed


:闭集;



closure


:封闭性





闭包;



closure


algebra


:闭包代数;



combinatorial


identities


:组合恒等式;



commutative


group


:交换群;



commutative


ring


:交换环;



commutativity:


:交换律;



compact


:紧致的;



compact set


:紧致集合;



compact space



紧致空间;



complement


:补集





补运算;



complete lattice


:完备格;



complete metric


space


:完备的度量空间;



complete


space


:完备空间;



complex


manifold


:复流形;



complex


plane


:复平面;



congruence


:同余;



congruent


:全等;



connected


space


:< /p>


连通空间;



constructible universe


:可构造全集;



constructions of the real numbers


:实


数的构造;



continued fraction


:连分数;



continuous


:连续;



continuum hypothesis


:连


续统假设;



contractible


space


:可缩空间;



convergence


space


:收敛空间;


< p>
cosine



余弦;



countable


:可数;



countable set


:可数集;



cross product


:叉积;



cycle space



圈空间;



cyclic group


:循环群;




D



de Morgan's laws


:德


·


摩 根律;



Dedekind completion


:戴德金完备性;



Dedekind cut



戴德金分割;



del


:微分算子;



dense


:稠密;



densely ordered


:稠密排列;



der ivative



导数;


< p>
determinant



行列式;



diffeomorphism



可微同构;



difference

< br>:


差;



differentiable


manifold


:可微流形;



differential calculus


:微分学;



dimension


:维数;



directed graph



有向图;



discrete space



离散空间;


< p>
discriminant



判别式;

< p>


distance



距 离;



distributivity



分配律;



dividend



被除数;



dividing


:除;



divisibility


:整除;



division



除法;

< p>


divisor



除数 ;



dot product


:点积;




E



eigenvalue


:特征值;



eigenvector


:特征向量;



element


:元素;



elementary algebra



初等代数;



empty function


:空函数;



empty set


:空集;



empty product


:空积;



equal



等于;

< br>


equality


:等式





等于;



equation


:方程;



equivalence


relation


:等价关系;



Euclidean geometry



欧几里德几何;



Euclidean metric



欧几里德度量;



Euclidean space



欧几里德空间;



Euler's


identity


:欧拉恒等式;



even


number


:偶数;



event


:事件;



existential quantifier



存在量词;



exponential function



指数函数;



exponential identities



指数恒等式;



expression


:表达式;



extended real number line


:扩展的实数轴;




F



false


假;



field



域;



finite



有限;



finite field



有限域;



finite set



有限集合;



first-countable


space


:第一可数空间;



first order logic


:一阶逻辑;



foundations of mathematics


:数学


基础;



function



函数;

< p>


functional analysis



泛函分析;



functional predicate



函数谓词;



fundamental theorem of algebra


:代数基本定理;



fraction


:分数;




G



gauge space



规格空间;



general linear group



一般线性群;



geometry



几何学;

< br>


gradient



梯度;< /p>



graph



图;



graph of a relation



关系图;



graph theory



图论;



greatest element



最大元;



group


:群;



group homomorphism


:群同态;




H



Hausdorff space



豪斯多夫空间;



hereditarily finite set



遗传有限集合;



Heron's formula



海伦公式;



Hilbert space



希尔伯特空间;



Hilbert's axioms



希尔伯特公理系统;



Hodge


decomposition

:霍奇分解;



Hodge


La placian


:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;



homeomorphism







horizontal

< p>






hyperbolic


function


identities



< br>曲


线









hypergeometric function identities


:超几何函数恒等式;



hyperreal number


:超实数;




I



identical


:同一的;



identity


:恒等式;



identity element


:单位元;



identity matrix


:单位


矩阵;



idempotent


:幂等;



if


:若;



if and only if


:当且仅当;



iff


:当且仅当;



imaginary


number



虚数;



inclusion



包含;



index set



索引集合;



indiscrete space



非离散空间;



inequality


:不等式





不等;



inequality of arithmetic and geometric means


:平均数不等


式;



infimum


:下确界;



infinite series


:无穷级数;



infinite


:无穷大;



infinitesimal


:无


穷小;



infinity


:无穷大;



initial object


:初始对象;



inner angle


:内角;



inner product



内积;



inner


product


space


:内积空间;



integer


:整数;



integer


sequence


:整数列;



integral


:积分;



integral domain


:整数环;



interior


:内部;



interior algebra


:内部代数;



interior point


:内点;



intersection


:交集;



inverse element


:逆元;



invertible matrix



可逆矩阵;



interval



区间;


involution



回旋;



irrational number



无理数;



isolated point



孤点;



isomorphism


:同构;




J



Jacobi identity


:雅可比恒等式;



join


:并运算;




K



格式:



Kuratowski closure axioms



Kuratowski


闭包公理;




L


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