-
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解
Fill in the
blanks.
根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was
one little egg laying(
平躺
)on
the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a
tiny(
微小的
)and very
hungry caterpillar(
毛毛虫
). He
started to look for some food. He ate one
apple, but he was still hungry. He ate
two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three
plums(
梅
子
), but he
was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he
was still hungry. He ate five oranges,
but he was still hungry. He ate a lot
of things, then he became a big and fat
caterpillar. He was full
and felt
sleepy(
困乏的
). Then he became
a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________ laying on
the leaf, then he became a ________ and very
hungry caterpillar. Then he became a
________ and ________ caterpillar. At
last, he became a
________butterfly.
【答案】
egg
；
< br>tiny
；
big
；
fat
；
beautiful
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴
蝶的成长过程。
（
1
）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词
egg
，蛋，故答案为
egg
。
<
/p>
（
2
）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿
的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词
tiny
，微小的，故答案为
tiny
。
（
3
）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词
big
，大的，
fat
，胖
的，故答案
为
big
，
fat
。
（
4
）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词
beautiful
，美丽的，故答案为
beautiful<
/p>
。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，
把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。<
/p>
2
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You
know food is very important. There are many
healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
tomatoes
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good for you. But don't eat too much
chocolate and meat. They are not good for you.
Healthy
food can make you grow and make
you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor
away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will
be healthy and happy.
（
1
）
Food is very
important for us to keep healthy.
（
2
）
We
shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.
（
3
）
Healt
hy food can help us grow and make us strong and
happy.
（
4
）
（
5
）
Doing sports is also
good for our health.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍健
康饮食。
（
1
）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food is
very important.
可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。<
/p>
（
2
）句意：
我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
and
mea
t.
可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：健
康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据
Healthy food can
make you grow
and make you strong and h
appy.
可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
< br>确。
（
4
）句意：
“
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”
意思是
“
医生不喜欢苹果
”
。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有
利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（
5<
/p>
）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据
Sports can
also keep you healthy.
可知运动也
能
保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文
章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Miss Su is our teacher.
She likes to tell us about her weekends. She
usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She
does exercise in the garden for about half an
hour. Then she has her breakfast. She
doesn't do housework in the morning.
She often plays with her dog for about two hours
in the
park. The dog runs and jumps
happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her
home. She enjoys
walking
down
the
street
and
saying
hello
to
her
neighbours.
In
the
afternoon,
she
cleans
her
house. She often cooks dinner for
herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her
weekends very
much.
（
1
）
She
doesn't _______ in the morning.
A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework
（
2
）
Miss Su _______
early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise
（
3
）
She
often plays with her _______ in the park.
A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher
（
4
）
She
has _______ in a restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
（
5
）
She
_______ on Saturday afternoons.
A. exercises
B. cleans her house
C. sings
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
苏老师周末的日常生活。
（
1
）根据
She doesn't do housework in the morning.
可知她早上不做家务。故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does
exercise in the garden for about half
an hour.
可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼
。故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
She often plays with her dog for about two hours
in the park.
可知她经常在公园里
和她的狗玩。
故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据
She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.
可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为
B.
（
5
）根据
In the afternoon, she cleans her house.
可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet.
Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she
lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in
a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't
sing. Now she sings all day long.
When
Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now
she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she
flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every
evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our
pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with
Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me.
She makes me happy. I
love Polly very
much.
（
1
< br>）
What is the best
title
（标题）
for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird C.
Lulu Rabbit
（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage. C. In a
bird nest.
（
3
）
What does Polly do every
morning?
A.
B.
C.
（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't. C. No,
she didn't.
（
5
）
Why
does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can
fly.
B. Because Polly can
eat birdseed.
C. Because
Polly can make her happy.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介
绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（
1
）根据
I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
< br>可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫
Polly
Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage
every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来
。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
N
ow she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每
天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
When I am sad,
Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可
知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。
这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选
C
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，
紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are
neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from
their homes. So they have to wait for the
bus.
A gust of
wind
（阵风）
blows and the
little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo,
After
getting on the bus, the little white rabbit
doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two
tickets
（票）
.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit
comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to
him,
is your ticket.
the
conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels
very
ashamed
（羞愧的）
.
（
1
）
The
Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the
zoo .
A.
on foot B. by
cat C. by
bus
（
2
）
The
rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket C.
coat
（
3
）
The
rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（
4
）
The
conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（
5
）
The
rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠
口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。
（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are
neighbours. One day, they are going
to
the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,
Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答
案为
B.
（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit
doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时
没有出来，故答案为
A.
（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.
（
5
）根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6<
/p>
．
阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear
Sarah,
Yesterday we got
up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus.
It was very far. It was about
three
hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was
very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in
one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took
the
camera, because he said he was
older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people
at the entrance(
入口
). We had
to stand
in line and waited. It was our
turn at last. We began to climb. At first I
counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't
remember the number. It was too high. We stopped
to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great
Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men!
We were
very happy
yesterday!
Xiaoming
（
1
）
Yesterday Xiaoming got
up very early.
（
< br>2
）
They went to the Great
Wall by car.
（
3
）
Daming took the backpack
and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.
（
4
）
Xiaoming counted the steps. He could
remember the numbers.
（<
/p>
5
）
Daming and
Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙小明
和大明去游览长城的信件。
（
1
）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子
< br>
Yesterday we got up very
early.
（昨
天我起得很早。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述
We went to the Great
Wall by bus.
（我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述
Daming
took
the
backpack and I took the camera, because
he said he was older and stronger than
me.
（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大
，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意
：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述
At
first
I
counted
the
steps,
but
soon
I
couldn't
remember
the
number.
< br>（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为
：错误。
（
5
）
句
意
：
昨
天
大
明
和
小
明
玩
得
高
兴
。
根
据
短
文
< br>叙
述
We
were
very
happy
yesterday!
（昨天我们玩
得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
7
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
There are forty-two students in our
class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are
our good
friends. They like watching
TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They
often go to school by
bike. There is an
English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She
likes playing basketball and she
also
likes swimming. She usually does her homework in
the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good
friends. All of the Chinese students are Young
Pioneers.
（
1
）
Jack and Mike are Young
Pioneers.
（
2<
/p>
）
There are two American girls
and one English boy in our class.
<
/p>
（
3
）
Jack
and Mike are our good friends.
（
4
）
Jack
and Mike like playing basketball.
<
/p>
（
5
）
Lucy
often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍我
班学生的事情。
（
1
）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据
All of
the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.
可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据
Jack
and
Mike
come
from
America.
和
There
is
an
English
girl
in
our
class.
可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
< br>孩。故答案为：错误。
（<
/p>
3
）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据
They
are
our
good
friends.
可知他们
是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。
根据
They like watching TV, but they don't
like playing
basketball.
可知他们
喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据<
/p>
She
often
watches
TV
on
Saturday
afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为
：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，
浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Christmas is a special
Western(
西方的
) festival.
Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards
to their family and friends. They buy
Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They
also buy
presents and put them under
the Christmas trees. Family members often open
their presents on
Christmas
Eve
or
on
Christmas
Day.
Then
the
family
get
together(
团聚
)
and
have
a
big
family
dinner.
（
< br>1
）
Christmas is a special
Chinese festival.
（
2
）
Before Christmas,
people send Christmas cards to their family and
friends.
（
3
）
People often buy Christmas
trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.
（
4
）
Family members often open their presents
on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.
（
5
）
The
family get together and have a big family dinner
on Christmas Day.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍圣
诞节的事情。
（
< br>1
）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据
Christ
mas is a special
Western(
西方的
) festival.
可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的
家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据
Before
Christmas,
people
send Christmas
cards
to
their
family
and
friends.
可知圣诞节
前，人们给他们的家人及
朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意
：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据
They
buy
Christmas
trees and put them in their homes.
可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故
答案为：错误。<
/p>
（
4
）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据
Fami
ly
members
often
open their presents on Christmas Eve or
on Christmas Day.
在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成