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词汇
合成法
合成法就是指由两个或两个以上的单词合成的词叫合成词。这种构词方式主要有两种：
复合法、结合法。合成法主要是构成合成名词和合成形容词。
复合法构成的复合词，
它们各个结合
的部分相互间的语法关系是紧密相关的。
如
blackboar
d
和
darkroom
都是形容词和名
词形成的结构，
writing
desk
是动词名词和名词形式的结构。
结合法形成的词是形态合成词，它的结合是用一个起来连接作
用的中缀来把两个或两上以
上的词根词素紧紧的连缀在一起。如，用辅音字母－
s
－来缀全两个词根词素构成的词有：
sale
sman, townspeople
等。
合成的方式常见的有如下几种：
一、合成名词
1
、名词／代词＋名词：
woman-doctor, women-
doctors, workshop, spaceship, he-goat, coal fire,
motorcycle, gas cooker,
oil well, power
plant, silk worm, gold mine, bottleneck, piano
keys, telephone receiver, television
screen,
chairman,
fireman,
motorman,
police-officer,
postman,
pine
tree,
girl
friend,
boy
friend,
goldfish, raindrop,
birdcage, breakfast time, flowerbed, tearoom,
2
、动词＋名词：
blowpipe,
flashlight, watchdog, call-girl, searchlight
3
、形容词＋名词：
blacksmith,
blackboard,
supermarket,
superman,
darkroom,
blackbird,
highchair,
hothouse,
greenhouse, madman
4
、动名词＋名词：
reading-room,
sitting-room,
classroom,
schoolroom,
dining
room,
building
materials,
dancing
girl,
cleaning
women,
flying
machine,
washing
machine,
working
conditions,
boilding
point,
drinking
water,
swimming
pool,
drinking
cup,
typing
paper,
writing
desk,
sewing
machine,
walking stick,
5
、名词＋动名词：
machine-building,
shoe-making,
paper-
correcting,
book-keeping,
dressmaking,
letter-writing,
story-telling, town-planning,
handwriting, sun-bathing, horse riding,
churchgoing,
daydreaming
6
、动词＋副词：
stand-by, take-off, cut-
off, breakdown
7
、副词＋名词：
downfall, rainfall,
outhouse
8
、现在分词＋名词：
running dog, running water,
flying fish, rising sun, burning stick,
9
、名词＋介词＋名词：
man-of-war, editor-in-
chief,
10
、名词＋连词字母＋名词：
handiwork, nowadays
11
、介词／副词＋名词：
afternoon, inland,
overbalance
二、合成形容词
< br>1
、形容词＋名词＋
ed
：
five-storeyed,
one-eyed, double-faced, blue-eyed,
2
、名词＋名词＋
ed
：