专升本英语复习笔记

词

（

reason

）< /p>

，相当于

for+which.

状语

二练习反馈

长难句分析与理解

1 Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structu

ral barriers

that deny democratic rights and opportunities

?(06CET4

阅

读

)

2.

Culture

shock

is

an

occupational

disease

for

people

who

have

been

suddenly

transplant

ed

abroad(

04

P61

阅读

4)

3

For

primitive

men,

activity

during

the

day

meant

hunting

and

attacking

,

in

which

he

s

oon

saw

as

red,

the

color

of

blood

and

fire.

(05

P70

阅读

1)

4

The

curriculum

consisted

mainly

of

the

classical

languages,

and

the

purpose

of

this

kind

of

school

was

the

preparation

of

boys

for

college,

where

most

of

them

would

be

fitted

f

or

the

ministry

.(07

P97)

改正句子中的错误

1

We

grow

all

our

own

fruit

and

vegetables,

that

saves

money,

of

course.

2

New

York

is

famous

for

its

skyscrapers,

the

highest

of

them

has

more

than

100

storey.

3

My

boss

even

thought

that

beer

was

the

best

drink

which

he

had

ever

drunk.

4

I

am

pleased

with

what

you

have

given

me

and

all

what

you

have

told

me

.

5

One

of

the

most

beautiful

natural

wonders

in

the

United

States

is

the

Grand

Canyon,

w

here

located

in

northwestern

Arizona.

6

The

first

place

where

the

students

visited

in

the

motor

factory

was

the

tool

room.

7

Do

you

think

the

reason

why

he

gave

is

believable?

难句挑战

1

This

new

dictionary

contains

16,ooo

new

words

and

expressions,_________

reflect

recent

research

in

science

and

technology.

A

many

of

them B

many

of

which C

many

of

that D

many

of

those

2

I

’

ve

never

been

to

Beijing,

but

it

’

s

the

best

place

________.

A

where

I

’

d

like

to

visit

B

in

which

I

’

d

like

to

visit

C

I

most

want

to

visit

D

that

I

want

to

visit

it

most

3

The

days

_______

you

could

travel

without

a

passport are

a

thing

of

the

past.

A

in

which

B

on

which

C

of

which

D

at

which

4

Sports,

_________

most

young

people

like

very

much,

may

make

you

very

strong.

A

that

B

/

C

which

D

and

5 In

the

Europe

,

as

elsewhere,

multi-media

groups

have

been

increasingly

successful

grou

ps

which

bring

together

television,

radio,

newspapers,

magazines

and

publishing

house

that

work

in

relation

to

one

another.

找主干

第二章

名词性从句

考什么：

that

、

what

引导的名 词性从句，一级考点。

所谓名词性 从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分：主语、

同位语、 表语、宾语。做什么成分，这个名词性从句就是相应的主语从句、同位语从句、表

语从句 、宾语从句。

一主语从句：在句子中担当主语的是一个句子， 这个句子就叫做主语从句。

How

this

happened

is

still

a

question.

It

is

clear

that

he

has

gone.

所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，主语从句的连接 词有以下几种情况：

连词

that

whether(that

在从句中没有任何意义，不作任何成分，但不

可省略

)

连接代词

What, whatever, who, whoever

连接副词

When, where, how,why

注意考点：

1

In

the

new

country,

that

women

go

out

to

work

and

add

to

the

family

inco

me

is

a

new

pattern

of

family

life.

2

What

refrigeration

did

promote

was

marke ting

—

marketing

hardware

and

electricity,

mark

eting

soft

drinks,

marketing

dead

bodies

of

animals

around

the

globe

in

search

of

a

good

price.(P81,test3).

直接作为单向选择题 出现的名词性从句考点有两处：第一，主语从句；第二，同位语从句。

而主语从句直接考 点最重要的就是关于

that/what

区分问题。同位语连接 词

that

不作任何成

分，没有任何意 义，但在引导主语从句时不可省略。

注意：

< br>名词性从句中的

that

与定语从句中的

that

有着明显的差别：

作不作成分，

有没有指代。

二同位语从句

读例子说问题：同位语、同位语从句、同位语连接词。

1.

The

idea

that

we

can

invite

him

tomorrow

is

quite

good.

2

The

rumor

that

there

’

ll

be

earthquake

soonspread

all

over

the

area.

3

The

general

gave

the

order

that

the

soldiers

should

cross

the

river

at

once.

4

After

a

couple

of

rounds,

the

only,

last

and

serious

question

remains

whether

our

team

can

win

the

majority

of

the

people.

专升本考点：

1

后面常接同位语从句的抽象名词

Belief,

certainty,

concept,

doubt,

evidence,

explanation,

fact,

hope,

idea,

news,

order,

promi

se,

proof,

question

,rumor,

thought

等。

2

分隔情况

有时，由

that

引导的同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的 名词后面，而被谓语动词等隔开。

Information

has

been

put

forward

that

more

middle

school

graduates

will

be

admitted

into

universities

.

3

注意区分

that

引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别

The

suggestion

that

she

should

stay

in

the

room

is

good.

The

suggestion

that

she

has

given

at

the

meeting

is

good.

练习反馈

That

在第一个句子中引导的是同位语从句，没有意义，不作成分，但不可省略。

难题挑战：

1

The

argument

made

by

some

scientist

________

global

warming

is

just

a

natural

pheno

menon

has

been

challenged

by

new

evidence.

A

which

B

that

C

of

that

D

about

which

2

Because

the

drug

has

been

studied

in

humans

for

only

a

few

years,

nobody

knows

___

___

its

long-term

effects

might

be.

A

any

of

which

B

that

C

about

which

D

what

3

The

value

of

having

frequent

sun

baths

lies

in

_______

they

can

do

to

our

health.