-
Unit 1
Can you play
the guitar
单词用法
1. guitar n.
吉他
He likes
playing the guitar.
他喜欢弹吉他。
play+the+
乐器
练习：
The boys often
play________guitar in________afternoon.
A. the; /
答案：
C
2. join = become a member of
v.
参加；加入
①加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。
I want to join the League.
我想入团。
Do you like
to join the English club?
你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？
②
join sb.
“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”
Come and join us.
来加入到我们中吧。
③
join sb. in sth.
加入到某人的活动中。
She
likes to join us in the game.
她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
练习：汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。
(1)Tom likes football. He
wants________the________club.
(2)Look.
They are dancing.
Let
’
s________
________.(
让我们和他们一块吧
)
答案：
1. to join, football
3. swim v.
游泳
2. join them
B.
/; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
Do you like swimming?
你喜欢游泳吗？
have a
swim
游泳
go swimming
去游泳
练习：
I often go to________in
the________pool.
答案：
swim;
swimming
4. chess n.
国际象棋
I am good at
playing chess.
我擅长下象棋。
play+
棋类
/
牌类（
不加
the
）
练习：
I like to
play________piano and he likes to
play________chess.
A. the; the
答案：
B
5. paint v.
画画
The artist paints in water colors.
这位画家以水彩画画。
派生词：
painter n.
画家
painting n.
画
B.
the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
注意与
draw
的区别：
paint
指用颜料等绘画；
draw
指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
6. speak v.
说；说话
Can you
speak English
你会说英语吗？
speak+
语言
派生词：
speaker n.
说话者；演讲者
speech n.
说话；演讲
辨析
speak, say, talk, tell
①
speak,
speak+
语言
打电话用语：
speak to sb.
②
say+
说话内容
say hello to sb.
say “Happy
Birthday” to sb.
③
talk
talk about
sth.
谈论
talk to
sb. (
单
)
与
……
谈论
talk with
sb.
（双）与
……
谈论
④
tell
告诉，讲述，吩咐
tell sb.
sth. = tell sth. to sb.
tell a story/a
lie
练习：
-What does
he________? Can you________me?
-
Sorry, I don’t
know
.
A. say; tell
答案：
A
7. piano n.
钢琴
She plays the piano very well.
她弹钢琴弹得很好。
派生词：
pianist n.
钢琴家
8. musician
n.
音乐家
I think
Qiao Yu is my favourite musician.
我想乔羽是我最喜欢的音乐家。
派生词：
musical adj.
音乐的
music n.
音乐
9. show n.
演出；表演
v.
< br>展示；给
……
看
There is a book show in the park.
B. speak; talk
C. speak; tell
D. say; talk