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2021-02-10 07:13
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2021年2月10日发(作者:郊区化)


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Item 1



The


Japanese


government


has


played


down


concern


about


a


possible


nuclear


meltdown, following a big explosion at a nuclear power station in the north of the


country. The blast occurred a day after the area was hit by a powerful earthquake


and


tsunami.


A


top


government


official,


Yukio


Edano,


said


a


steel


container


encasing the nuclear reactor had not been ruptured by the blast.



News Item 2



Fifty


thousand


Japanese


military


personnel


had


been


ordered


to


join


the


huge


rescue


and


relief


operation


following


the


earthquake


and


tsunami.


More


than


1,000


people


are


feared


dead.


About


400


bodies


were


found


in


the


town


of


Rikuzentakata, and Japanese media reports say 10,000 people are unaccounted for


in Minamisanriku. Damian Grammaticas in the port of Sendai says the scenes of


devastation there are astonishing.



News Item 3



International


disaster


relief


teams


have


been


sent


to


Japan.


The


United


Nations


said a nine strong UN team of experts would include several Japanese speakers.


Britain said it was sending expert assistance after receiving a request from Japan.


Singapore


is


also


deploying


an


urban


search


and


rescue


team.


American


forces


stationed


in


Japan


have


already


been


involved


in


rescue


operations,


and


more


than 50 territories and countries have offered assistance.



News Item 4



As


officials


in


Japan


struggle


to


assess


the


extent


of


the


damage


following


the


tsunami


caused


by


a


massive


earthquake,


it’s


been


announced


that


some


300


people are known to have been killed and more than 500 are unaccounted for in


the area around the northern coastal city of Sendai. The



quake, the biggest ever


recorded in Japan, sent a wave of water several meters high sweeping far inland.


Its epicenter was about 130km off Japan


’s east coast. In the capital Tokyo, several


hundred kilometers away, buildings swayed violently during the quake, which was


followed by a series of powerful aftershocks.



News Item 5




Slowly but relentlessly, Colonel Gaddafi’s forces seem to be winning the


battle for


Ras


Lanuf.


Opposition


fighters


are


still


in


the


town,


but


they


are


under


intense


pressure. The bombing from government warplanes continued today, and there’s


a big plume of smoke from the oil installation which was hit a couple of days ago.


The


re’s no sign of either the rebel fighters or the local population beginning to flee


the


area.


If


Ras


Lanuf


falls,


it


brings


the


frontline


closer


to


the


main


opposition-held city of Benghazi.



News Item 6



Tens


of


thousands


of


anti-government


demonstrators


have


marched


in


cities


across


Yemen


after


Friday


prayers,


demanding


the


removal


of


President


Ali


Abdullah


Saleh.


At


least


six


people


were


wounded


when


security


forces


fired


at


protesters


in


the


southern


port


city


of


Aden.


In


the


capital


Sana’a,


where


supporters of the government also held a rally, police set up roadblocks to keep


the two sides apart.



News Item 7



The


American


State


Department


spokesman


PJ


Crowley


has


described


the


treatment of the . soldier suspected of passing material to the Wikileaks website,


Private


Bradley


Manning,


as


“ridiculous”,



counterproductive”


and


“stupid”.


Private Manning has been charged with offences including aiding the enemy, and


he’s being held in solitary confinement in prison. Mr. Crowley said however that it


was right that Private Manning was being held in jail.



News Item 8



The abolition of the death penalty was approved by the Illinois state assembly in


January and has now been signed into law by Governor Pat Quinn. Supporters of


capital


punishment


had


urged


him


to


veto


the


change,


but


in


a


statement,


the


governor


said


he’d


concluded


that


executions


had


no


deterrent


effect


on


crime,


and that the death penalty system was inherently flawed. Illinois has a dark history


of miscarriages of justice. Since 1977 when capital punishment was reinstated in


America,


20


death


row


inmates


in


the


state


have


been


exonerated.


The


last


execution in Illinois was in 1999.



News Item 9




In


London,


the


parliamentary


Foreign


Affairs


Select


Committee


has


heard


evidence about the recently announced cuts to the budget and output of the BBC


World Service. Its director Peter Herrick told the committee that the value of the


organization was highlighted by its comprehensive coverage of the current turmoil


in


Arab


countries.


He


said


that


if


the


cuts


had


come


into


effect


earlier,


that


coverage


of


the


events


would


have


been


seriously


diminished.


Mr.


Herrick


also


acknowledged


there’d


been


damage


to


the


World


Service,


although


he


was


optimistic about its future.



News Item 10



French police have found 25 million d


ollars’ worth of stolen jewelry hidden in a


drain outside Paris. Detectives found 19 rings and three sets of earrings concealed


in


a


plastic


container


set


into


a


cement


mould


at


a


house


outside


the


French


capital. Investigators believe many of the items were stolen from the luxury Harry


Winston boutique in Paris in a raid in 2008.



News Item 11



The ruler of Oman, Sultan Qaboos, has announced he is to hand over some of his


powers to officials from outside the royal family. A royal decree said the Legislative


Council


of


Oman


would


be


given


lawmaking


powers.


Until


now,


the


role


of


the


council has been to advise the Sultan, who has ruled Oman for four decades.



News Item 12



An agreement by Iceland to pay compensation to Britain and the Netherlands over


the


collapse


of


its


banking


system


has


run


into


problems.


President


Olafur


Grimsson


is


to


put


the


$$5


billion


deal


to


a


referendum,


even


though


it’s


been


approved


by


parliament.


A


previous


deal


with


different


repayment


terms


was


overwhelmingly rejected by voters in Iceland last year.



News Item 13




President


Obama


says


the .


and


its


Nato


allies


are


still


considering


a


military


response


to


the


situation


in


Libya


where


he


said


the


people


were


facing


unacceptable violence. But


Russia says it’s opposed to any military inter


vention.


Nato


is


engaged


in


what


its


Secretary


General


called


“prudent


planning”.


While


Britain


confirmed


it


was


working


to


secure


a


Security


Council


no-fly


zone


resolution.



News Item 14



A young Mexican woman who gained worldwide attention last year when she took


over as police chief in a town plagued by drug-related violence has been sacked


for abandoning her post. Marisol Valles was hailed as Mexico’s bravest woman in


October when she became head of public security in the border town of Praxedis


G. Guerrero.



News Item 15



Marisol Valles, a 20-year-old criminology student, became police chief in a town


when nobody



else


was


willing


to


take


the


job.


Her


appointment


six


months


ago


made


her


a


sensation


worldwide.


But


the


mayor


of


Praxedis


Guerrero


said


she


hasn


’t


come


back to work since last Wednesday, when she took personal leave to take care of


her baby. Local activists told the BBC that Mrs. Valles and her family had fled to


the United States after receiving threats of kidnapping.



News Item 16



The toy manufacturer Mattel has closed its flagship Barbie store in Shanghai just


two


years


after


it


opened


to


much


fanfare.


The


pink-theme,


six-floor


emporium


was launched in a drive to attract Chinese consumers at a time when the famous


doll faced declining sales in the West. But analysts said sales to Chinese consumers


were poor.



News Item 17



Reports from Egypt say democracy


activists have been attacked


by men in plain


clothes armed with knives outside the offices of the interior ministry in Cairo. It’s


the


first


time


since


the


toppling


of


President


Mubarak


last


month


that


the


protesters


appeared


to


have


come


under


such


an


attack.


Over


the


weekend,


activists stormed several offices of the secret police.



News Item 18



The newly-appointed . special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, Marc Grossman,


has


stressed


the


importance


of


pursuing


a


diplomatic


settlement


in


Afghanistan


alongside


military


operations.


During


his


first


visit


to


Kabul,


he


said


the


United


States supported the Afghan government’s move towards talks with th


e Taliban,


but he said it was important that the Taliban end its alliance with al-Qaeda.



News Item 19



Thirteen


soldiers


in


Mexico


have


been


charged


with


drug


trafficking


after


they


were


allegedly


found


in


possession


of


almost


a


tone


of


the


synthetic


drug


methamphetamine and 30kg of cocaine. A local military commander said the men


had been transporting the drugs from the capital Mexico City to Tijuana, on the .


border. President Felipe Calderon has deployed about 50,000 soldiers to help fight


the war on drugs. Since he came to power, more than 34,000 people have died in


drug-related violence.



News Item 20



The suspect in the shootings in Tucson, Arizona in January when . congresswoman


Gabrielle Giffords was seriously wounded has been indicted on a number of new


charges. Jared Loughner now faces 49 counts, including the murder of six people


and the attempted assassination of Ms Giffords.



News Item 21



Sixty-one-year-old


Alan


Gross


was


driven


into


the


Havana


courthouse


inside


an


unmarked


van


with


blacked-out


windo


ws.


He’s


charged


with


acts


against


the


integrity and independence of Cuba, and prosecutors have said they are seeking a


20-year sentence. Mr. Gross has already spent 15 months in a Cuban jail, accused


of


providing


satellite


communications


equipment,


which


is


illegal


in


Cuba,


to


groups on the island.



News Item 22



The United Nations food agency says global food prices reached a record high last


month. The Food


and Agriculture


Organization is warning that costs could spiral


even further if unrest in Libya and the Middle East keeps driving up the price of oil.


Rising food costs helped spark the recent protests in Egypt and Tunisia.



News Item 23



The commander of Nato forces in Afghanistan, General David Petraeus, has issued


a personal apology for the killing of nine young boys in Kunar province on Tuesday.


Local


Afghan


officials


say


the


boys,


aged


12


or


younger,


had


been


gathering


firewood


when


helicopter


gunship


attacked


them


with


rockets.


Nato


says


there


was


a


mistake


in


relaying


information


about


the


position


of


presumed


militants


who were firing at a Nato base.



News Item 24



Britain


is


to


end


its


international


aids


to


16


countries.


The


International


Development


Secretary


Andrew


Mitchell,


told


parliament


that


he


wanted


to


concentrate the


money


where it would


do most good. Nations like Lesotho and


Kosovo


will


lose


direct


funding,


but


others


like


Ethiopia


and


Bangladesh


will


receive more aid from the Department for International Development, or DEFID.



News Item 25Western leaders have been discussing ways to increase pressure on


the Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi to stop him killing the people rebelling against


him


and


persuade


him


to


step


down.


The


Pentagon


in


Washington


says


it’s


repositioning naval and air forces around Libya so that there’s flexibility for action


should government planners require it.



News Item 26



Two of Argentina’s former military rulers have gone on trial, accused of overseeing


the systematic theft of babies from political prisoners. Jorge Videla and Reynaldo


Bignone are accused of kidnapping about 30 babies whose parents were killed or


disappeared


during


military


rule.


The


babies


were


then


given


for


adoption


to


members of the Argentine military or their allies. Both former leaders are already


serving long sentences for murder and torture.



News Item 27



A


landslide


caused


by


intense


rains


has


destroyed


more


than


150


homes


in


the


Bolivian


city


of


La


Paz.


The


authorities


managed


to


evacuate


the


poor


neighborhood


of Kupini Dos before it was crushed


by a


collapsing hillside. Right


across


Bolivia


thousands


of


people


have


been


left


homeless


by


weeks


of


heavy


rain.



News Item 28



The stage is set in Hollywood for the Academy Awards, the film industry’s biggest


night of the year. Hot favorite to win Oscar’s glory is the British drama The King’s


Speech, based on the true story of the attempts by King George VI to overcome a


bad speech impediment and lead his nation in the Second World War. But the film


faces


strong


competition


from


The


Social


Network


about


the


Internet


site


Facebook, as well as the western remake of True Grit and the ballet thriller Black


Swan.



News Item 29



An


emergency


session


of


the


UN


Human


Rights


Council


in


Geneva


has


recommended


suspending


Libya


from


the


body.


The


council


also


authorized


an


international


investigation


into


the


violence


in


the


country


with


a


view


to


prosecuting those responsible. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi


Pillay told the council the priority should be the safety of the civilian population.



News Item 30



The French fashion house Dior has suspended its star designer John Galliano after


he


was


arrested


at


a


Paris


bar


and


accused


of


making


anti-Semitic


and


racist


remarks to a nearby couple. Mr. Galliano has strongly denied any wrongdoing. His


suspension comes just days before the launch of Paris Fashion Week.



News Item 31



Republican lawmakers in the American state of Wisconsin have sent out police to


search for a group of Democratic Party politicians. The Democratic state senators


left Wisconsin in order to block a crucial budget bill, which includes controversial


plans by the Republican Governor Scott Walker to limit the power of trades unions.


Without the Democratic lawmakers, the Senate cannot reach a quorum and the


bill, which would have been passed easily by the Republican majority, cannot be


voted on.



News Item 32




A


former


Serbian


police


chief


has


been


jailed


for


27


years


for


his


role


in


the


murder of more than 700 ethnic Albanians in Serbia’s province of Kosovo in 1999.


Vlastimir Djordjevic was convicted by the international tribunal in The Hague on


four counts of crimes against humanity.



News Item 33



The New Zealand Prime Minister John Key has said it’s unlikely that many more


survivors will be found in the city of Christchurch, hit by an earthquake on Tuesday.


Mr. Key said he hadn’t given up


hope of finding


people but that the authorities


had to be realistic. At least 70 people have been killed, but up to 300 others are


missing.



News Item 34



A mass polio vaccination campaign is being planned in Burma after a 7-month-old


baby was found to have the virus. It’s


the first case there for three years. Burma


had been on the


point of being


declared


free of polio, a


highly contagious virus


that can lead to paralysis and which is spread mainly through contaminated food


and water. Four years ago, the Burmese government immunized nearly 7 million


children.


Since


a


drive


to


eliminate


polio


began


more


than


20


years


ago,


the


number of cases has dropped by 99% worldwide. A team from the World Health


Organization


is


already


in


Burma


to


work


out


how


to


stop


its


spreading


again


there.



News Item 35



More than a quarter of a million people have taken part in a march and rally in


central


London


to


protest


against


the


deep


public


spending


cuts


introduced


by


Britain’s


coalition


government.


The


march


which


was


organised


by


trade


unions


was the biggest protest in Britain since an anti-war rally eight years ago before the


invasion of Iraq.



News Item 36



The


Cuban


government


has


freed


a


jailed


dissident


who


had


refused


to


go


into


exile in Spain as a condition for his release. Ivan Hernandez, a journalist who was


one of


75


opponents that the government arrested


in 2003, was released along


with


six


other


prisoners.


Mr.


Hernandez


is


among


a


group


of


dissidents


whose


freedom was brokered by the Catholic Church. He has said he intends to continue


to write about the issues facing ordinary Cubans.



News Item 37




Finance


ministers


from


the


G20


economies


meeting


in


France


have


reached


a


deal aimed at preventing a repeat of the global financial crisis. The accord covers


what indicators can be used to measure economic imbalances, such as large trade


surpluses. The French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde described the deal as a


compromise agreed after sometimes frank and tense negotiations in Paris.



News Item 38



The . Treasury says billions of dollars moved by New Ansari to Dubai included the


drug money of two major traffickers



one supplying heroin in southwest Asia and


the Middle East; the other smuggling heroin, opium and morphine in the border


regions


of


Afghanistan,


Pakistan


and


Iran


by


designating


New


Ansari


a


major


money laundering vehicle. The . is trying to chip away at its financial foundations.


Americans are now banned from doing


business


with the company and with 15


individuals and firms with links to it.



News Item 39



A European court has upheld the right of television viewers in the European Union


to watch important sporting events, such as the World Cup, without having to pay.


Football’s


world


governing


body


FIFA


and


the


European


body


UEFA


want


to


broadcast


World


Cup


and


European


championship


matches


on


pay


TV.


But


the


court ruled that these games are of national importance. It said wide public access


to events, deemed to be of major significance to society, should be ensured.



News Item 40



An


opposition


activist


in


Belarus


has


been


sentenced


to


four


years


in


prison


for


taking


part


in


a


large


protest


in


December


against


the


disputed


re- election


of


President


Alexander


Lukashenko.


Vasily


Parfenkov,


who


campaigned


for


an


opposition candidate, had been charged with participating in mass disorder. He’s


the first of 30 opposition figures to be tried.



News Item 41



Kyrgyzstan’s parliament has voted to name one of its mountains after the Russian


Prime Minister



Vladimir


Putin.


The


parliament


said


it


would


immortalize


the


Russian


leader’s


name. Putin Peak stands at 4,500 meters, higher than Yeltsin Peak, named after


the


former


Russian


leader.


However,


both


are


dwarfed


by


the


7000-metre


Lenin


Peak, named over 80 years ago.



News Item 42




The group of policemen is accused of forming a death squad which killed more


than


45


people


over


the


last


10


years.


Among


those


already


in


jail


are


several


high-


ranking


officers,


including


one


colonel,


the


highest


rank


in


the


country’s


military police. The federal police investigation that led to the arrests began more


than a year ago when the authorities noticed an increase in the number of deaths


in the areas to where these policemen were assigned.



News Item 43



Astronomers say the Sun unleashed a huge flare early on Tuesday, its strongest for


four


years.


They’ve


warned


this


coul


d


create


a


geomagnetic


storm


around


the


Earth,


which


might


interfere


with


electrical


power


grids


and


communication


systems.


Reports


from


southern


China


already


speak


of


disruption


to


radio


broadcasts.


Researchers


say


the


Sun


is


becoming


more


active


after


several


relatively dormant years.



News Item 44




The World Bank says rising food prices have pushed an extra 44 million people


into poverty since last June. The Bank’s food price index has shot up by 15% in the


last


four


months


alone.


The


World


Bank


figures


show


sharp


price


increases


in


wheat, maize, sugar, and edible oils over the past six months, with prices almost


reaching the peaks of the year 2008 when there were food riots in a number of


countries in the developing world. Wheat and maize are the basis of many poorer


people’s diets. But the poor suffer a double whammy because they also spend a


larger proportion of their income on food than those in richer countries.



News Item 45



A court in Ecuador has fined the American oil giant Chevron a reported $$8 billion


for polluting a large part of the country’s Amazon region. A lawyer for the plaintiffs


said they’d been awarded the sum after accusing the Texaco oil company, which


was


bought


by


Chevron


in


2001,


of


damaging


swathes


of


the


northern


jungle.


Chevron said it intended to appeal.



News Item 46



Swiss


voters


have


decided


in


a


referendum


to


retain


the


current


system


which


allows


army-issue


weapons


to


be


kept


at


home.


It


means


several


million


Swiss


men


won’t have to deliver their weapons


into army arsenals. A co


alition of civil


and


religious


groups


and


centre-left


parties


had


wanted


the


system


overturned,


arguing that Switzerland has one of Europe’s highest gun


-related suicide rates. But


traditionalists


said


banning


the


weapons


would


have


broken


the


long-standing


trust between the Swiss people and the army.



News Item 47



The


report


says


that


in


less


than


a


decade,


the


number


of


women


dying


during


pregnancy


or


childbirth


has


reduced


by


40%.


The


sharp


fall


is


due


to


better


healthcare


facilities,


education


and


the


widespread


use


of


mobile


phones.


The


study also shows Bangladeshi women are having fewer babies. Only one fifth of


them have four or more children. Now experts say the country needs to achieve a


UN goal of reducing the rate even further in the next four years.



News Item 48




An attack on a crowded nightclub in the Mexican city of Guadalajara has left 6


people dead and more than 20 wounded. Unidentified gunmen sprayed the city


centre


bar


with


bullets


and


threw


a


hand


grenade


before


escaping


in


three


vehicles.


Police


said


the


attackers


were


customers


who


returned


to


extract


revenge after a late-night dispute with other drinkers.



News Item 49



The


President


of


South


Africa,


Jacob


Zuma,


says


his


government


will


set


up


a


$$ billion fund to create jobs in a country where more than one in five people are


unemployed.


In


his


annual


state


of


the


nation


address,


Mr.


Zuma


said


he


was


concerned


that


unemployment


and


poverty


persisted


despite


10


years


of


economic growth.



News Item 50



India


and


Pakistan


have


agreed


to


resume


peace


talks


suspended


since


the


Mumbai attacks in 2008, which India blamed on militants from Pakistan. In a joint


statement, the nuclear-


armed neighbors said they’d agreed to resume dialogue on


all


issues


including


the


disputed


region


of


Kashmir.


They


said


Pak


istan’s


foreign


minister would visit India by July to review progress. A BBC correspondent in Delhi


says mistrust between India and Pakistan remains huge.



News Item 51



A . government investigation into safety in Toyota cars has found no problems as


with th


e electronics in the company’s vehicles. The . Transportation Secretary Ray


LaHood spelled out the inquiry’s findings. Since 2009, the Japanese company had


recalled


more


than


12


million


cars


and


vans


across


the


world


to


deal


with


problems such as sticking accelerator pedals.


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