强制饮酒问卷

Some time ago Edwards and Gross1 and more

recently Modell et al7·

8 suggested that many aspects of

craving (eg, the compulsive drive to consume alcohol,

recurrent and persistent thoughts about alcohol, and the

struggle to control these drives and thoughts) are simi?

lar to the thought patterns and behaviors of patients with

Directions: The questions below ask you about your drinking alcohol and your attempts to control

your drinking. Please circle the number next to the statement that

best applies to you.

1. How much of your time when you're not drinking is occupied by ideas, thoughts, impulses,

or ?

mages related to drinking?

(0) None

(1) Less than t hour a day

(2) 1-3 hours a day

(3) 4-8 hours a day

(4) Greater than 8 hours a day

2. How frequently do these thoughts occur?

(0) Never

(1 ) No more than 8 times a day

(2) More than 8 times a day, but most hours of the day are free of those thoughts

(3) More than 8 times a day and during most hours of the day

(4) Thoughts are too numerous to count and an hour rarely passes without several such

thoughts occurring.

Insert the Higher Score of Questions tor 2 here_

3. How much do these ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images related to drinking interfere with

your social or work (or role) functioning? Is there anything you don't or can't do because of

them? [If you are not currently working, how much of your performance would be affected if

you were working?]

(0) Thoughts of drinking never interfere

—

I can function normally.

(1) Thoughts of drinking slightly interfere with my social or occupational activities, but my

overall performance is not impaired.

(2) Thoughts of drinking definitely interfere with my social or occupational performance,

but I can still manage.

(3) Thoughts of drinking cause substantial impairment in my social or occupational

performance.

(4) Thoughts of drinking interfere completely with my social or work performance.

8. How many days each week do you drink?

(0) None

(1 ) No more than 1 day per week

(2) 2-3 days per week

(3) 4-5 days per week

(4) 6-7 days per week

Insert the Higher Score of Questions 7 or 8 here_

9. How much does your drinking interfere with your work functioning? Is there anything that

you don't or can't do because of your drinking? [If you are not currently working, how

much of your performance would be affected if you were working?)

(0) Drinking never interferes

—

I can function normally.

(1) Drinking slightly interferes with my occupational activities, but my overall

performance is not impaired.

(2) Drinking definitely interferes with my occupational performance,

but I can still manage.

(3) Drinking causes substantial impairment in my occupational performance.

(4) Drinking problems interfere completely with my work performance.

10. How much does your drinking interfere with your social functioning? Is there anything that

you don't or can't do because of your drinking?

(0) Drinking never interferes

—

I can function normally.

(1) Drinking slightly interferes with my social activities, but my overall performance is not

impaired.

(2) Drinking definitely interferes with my social performance, but I can still manage.

(3) Drinking causes substantial impairment in my social performance.

(4) Drinking problems interfere completely with my social performance.

Insert the Higher Score of Questions 9 or 10 here_

4. How much distress or disturbance do these ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images related to

drinking cause you when you're not drinking?

(0) None

(1) Mild, infrequent, and not too disturbing

(2) Moderate, frequent, and disturbing, but still manageable

(3) Severe, very frequent, and very disturbing

(4) Extreme, nearly constant, and disabling distress

11. If you were prevented from drinking alcohol when you desired a drink, how anxious or

upset would you become?

(0) I would not experience any anxiety or irritation.

(1 ) I would become only slightly anxious or irritated.

(2) The anxiety or irritation would mount, but remain manageable.

(3) I would experience a prominent and very disturbing increase in anxiety or irritation.

(4) I would experience incapacitating anxiety or irritation.

5. How much of an effort do you make to resist these thoughts or try to disregard or turn your

attention away from these thoughts as they enter your mind when you're not drinking?

(Rate your efforts made to resist these thoughts, not your success or failure in actually

controlling them.)

(0) My thoughts are so minimal, I don't need to actively resist. If I have thoughts, I make

an effort to always resist.

(1 ) I try to resist most of the time.

(2) I make some effort to resist.

(3) I give in to all such thoughts without attempting to control them, but I do so with some

reluctance.

(4) I completely and willingly give in to all such thoughts.

6. How successful are you in stopping or diverting these thoughts when you're not drinking?

(0) I am completely successful in stopping or diverting such thoughts.

(1) I am usually able to stop or divert such thoughts with some effort and concentration.

(2) I am sometimes able to stop or divert such thoughts.

(3) I am rarely successful in stopping such thoughts and can only divert such thoughts

with difficulty.

(4) I am rarely able to divert such thoughts even momentarily.

7. How many drinks do you drink each day?

(0) None

(1 ) Less than 1 drink per day

(2) 1-2 drinks per day

(3) 3-7 drinks per day

(4) 8 or more drinks per day

12. How much of an effort do you make to resist consumption of alcoholic beverages?

(Only rate your effort to resist, not your success or failure in actually controlling the

drinking,)

(0) My drinking is so minimal, I don't need to actively resist. If I drink, I make an effort to

always resist.

(1 ) I try to resist most of the time.

(2) I make some, effort to resist.

(3) I give in to almost all drinking without attempting to control it, but I do so with some

reluctance,

(4) I completely and willingly give in to all drinking.

13. How strong is the drive to consume alcoholic beverages?

(0) No drive

(1) Some pressure to drink

(2) Strong pressure to drink

(3) Very strong drive to drink

(4) The drive to drink is completely involuntary and overpowering.

14. How much control do you have over the drinking?

(0) I have complete control.

(1 ) I am usually able to exercise voluntary control over it.

(2) I can control it only with difficulty.

(3) I must drink and can only delay drinking with difficulty.

(4) I am rarely able to delay drinking even momentarily.

Insert the Higher Score of Questions 13 or 14 here_

Figure 1. The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (reproduced with permission from Anton et

al11).

强制饮酒问卷

1

．

多少时间时，你不喝酒所占用的想法，思想，冲动，