-
研究生英语
第一册
Lesson 1
1.
My
husband, because of his own professional _____,
goes to Cambridge every week.
A. judgments
C.
personalities
B. criteria
D.
commitments
2.
While
looking
for
the
address
book,
Mr.
Hailey
_____
some
of
his
old
love
letters
in
his
wife
’
s drawer.
A. came about
C. came across
B. came up
with
D. came out with
3.
Mrs.
Bush,
head
of
the
intelligence
department,
is
_____
immense
talent
and
boundless
energy.
A. capable of
C. associated with
B.
blessed with
D. recognized as
4.
The
audience
are
deeply
impressed
by
the
leading
character
of
the
feature
film
that
looks
_____ at social problems.
A. squarely
C.
accurately
B. obviously
D.
deliberately
5.
The Prime
Minister has decided to take advantage of his
popularity in the opinion polls, and
called a _____ election for next month.
A. snap
C. magnetic
B. clean-out
D. convincing
6.
The
singer
is
very
popular
with
the
general
public,
but
she
is
often
regarded
as
being
too
_____ on stage.
A. instinctual
C. flamboyant
B. refreshing
D. eloquent
7.
Mr. Potter had taken it
for granted that his verbose and _____ explanation
of the facts would
convince the jury of
his innocence.
A. flimsy
C. glib
B. individual
D. greasy
8.
Malaysia
and
Indonesia
rely
on
open
markets
for
forest
and
fishery
products.
_____
some
Asian
countries are highly protectionist.
A. Deliberately
C. Evidently
B. Conversely
D. Naturally
9. According to
legal provisions, the properties will either _____
the original owners or else be
sold at
auction.
A.
commit to
C. romp to
B. take
to
D. revert to
10.
The measures are little more than _____
that will fade fast once investors take a hard
look at
them.
A. blind faith
C. good
impression
B. window dressing
D. winning image
1.
The number of people who consult
psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt,
a _____ of
increasing mental illness.
A. revelation
C. symptom
B. syndrome
D. repugnance
2.
That snake is not poisonous. It's a
completely _____ little garden snake.
A. inoffensive
C. ingenious
B. innocuous
D. incompatible
3.
Evidence _____ to the trial must be
submitted to the police.
A. prevalent
C. subordinate
B. subsequent
D. pertinent
4.
University teaching may
be _____ if the government increases the number of
students without
providing additional
funding.
A.
jeopardized
C. improvised
B.
patched
D. generalized
5.
The child's parents were _____ into
accepting the demand of the kidnappers'.
A. pleaded
C. intimidated
B.
intoxicated
D. besieged
6.
The detectives _____ on the terrorists'
conversations by using secret microphones.
A. overheard
C. reflected
B. eavesdropped
D. mused
7.
The
two sides are so _____ to each other that there is
no way to work out a compromise.
A. inimical
C.
magnetic
B. reconcilable
D.
conducive
8.
They tried to
keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned
about _____ the meeting.
A. clandestine
C. sedate
B. intangible
D. squalid
9.
Although Jack had moved
away before the baseball season ended, the most
valuable player
award was _____ his.
A. dubiously
C. excessively
B. duly
D. transiently
10.
Many
citizens
appealed
to
the
city
government
for
enacting
_____
laws
to
protect
the
consumers.
A. lavish
C. stringent
B. equivocal
D. flabby
Lesson 2
1.
Probably the physics of the mid-
nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that
of the _____
and following periods, but
its theoretical advances were nevertheless very
impressive.
A.
posterior
C. preceding
B.
overwhelming
D. potential
2.
We
will
encourage
every
school
to
_____
its
character,
ethos
and
areas
of
special
interest
within a more flexible National
Curriculum framework.
A. facilitate
C. acquaint
B. enhance
D. install
3. _____ her dreams, Lynne traveled the
world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the
care of
babysitters.
A. In spite of
C. In place of
B. In case of
D. In pursuit of
4.
His
deep
_____,
subtle
approach,
sharp
analytical
capacities
and
broad
clinical
knowledge
made him a
brilliant clinician.
A. intuition
C. hypothesis
B. revelation
D. indulged in
5.
Western
medicine,
_____
science
and
practiced
by
people
with
internationally
accepted
medical degrees, is only one of many
systems of healing.
A. rooted in
C. trapped in
B. originated from
D. indulged in
6.
The computer acts as a substitute for
human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer
_____
may also bring about the end of
existing human-human relationships.
A. apathy
C.
concept
B. intensity
D.
infatuation
7.
She had
something to tell him, something so important that
even this unexpected opportunity
for _____ of their desire must take
second place.
A. appetite
C. intimacy
B. consummation
D.
potentiality
8.
Such an
approach forces managers to communicate with one
another and helps _____ rigid
departmental boundaries.
A. break down
C.
set off
B. stand for
D. pass
over
9.
He knew that he had
one more duty to perform before he allowed himself
to succumb to his
_____ for rest.
A. orientation
C. craving
B. anticipation
D. objection
10.
To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed
by Jane
’
s _____ and flirting
during her interview.
A. spontaneousness
C.
coyness
B. anticipation
D.
sensation
p60
1.
It
is
_____
upon
all
users
of
this
equipment
to
familiarize
themselves
with
the
safety
procedure.
A. necessary
C. incumbent
B. indispensable
D.
requisite
2.
The kidnappers
specified that the _____ money should be left at
the bus station by 12 o'clock
the next
day, otherwise they would kill the boy.
A. ransom
C. conscience
B. prize
D. revenue
3. According to
the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of
a drop in the inflation figures,
but
others are less _____.
A. fastidious
C. lenient
B. sanguine
D. prudent
4.
Her rise to fame was
quite _____
—
in less than two
years she was a household name.
A. phenomenal
C.
blank
B. bleak
D. vacant
5.
I looked for her through
the window, but the curtains were drawn and I
could only see her in
_____.
A. feature
C. silhouette
B. profile
D. reverse
6.
I
tried to persuade her to take the job but she was
quite _____ that she did not want it.
A. desperate
C.
absolute
B. paranoid
D.
adamant
7.
We are not
compatible
—
he likes nearly
all the things that _____ me.
A. repulse
C.
banish
B. surpass
D.
repatriate
8.
In his will,
the millionaire _____ nearly all his fortunes to
the housemaid who took care of
him in
his last days.
A. inherited
C. owed
B. bequeathed
D. remitted
9.
When
the
only
witness
finally
came
to
tell
the
truth,
poor
Mike
was
_____
from
all
responsibility for the accident.
A. pardoned
C. exonerated
B. derived
D. charged
10.
The negotiation had reached an _____,
with both sides refusing to compromise.
A. eclipse
C. ultimatum
B. impasse
D. abyss
Lesson 3
p73
1.
Hard
training will _____ you richly when it comes to
the actual competition.
A. bring
C. serve
B. pay
D. make
2.
At
the
news
conference,
the
foreign
minister_____
a
confident
smile
and
answered
all
the
questions raised by the
journalists.
A.
wore
C. settled
B. expressed
D. cultivated
3.
After years of research, scholars have
finally _____ this anonymous play _____
Christopher
Marlowe.
A. taken ... for
C. ascribed ... to
B.
obliged ... with
D. reconciled ... to
4.
Most
parents
have
occasional
_____
about
whether
they're
doing
the
best
thing
for
their
children.
A. burdens
C. necessities
B. qualms
D. securities
5. It _____ me to thank you for all you
have done for the association in the last few
years.
A. falls
to
C. falls on
B. falls into
D. falls in with
6.
I never heard anyone in my village
mention my uncle Tony
—
I
think he was a bit of a _____.
A. white elephant
C. guinea pig
B. dark horse
D. black sheep
7.
The _____ that she suggested for
discussion were based on the most recent medical
research.
A.
contributions
C. expostulations
B. occupations
D. amendments
8.
Rosa used to be quiet and
introverted, but now she is _____ being sociable.
A. looking
forward to
C. making a point of
B. going back on
D. standing
up to
9.
Mary broke off her
engagement to John when she found him often _____
the pretty girls in his
office.
A. putting up
with
C. making fun of
B.
seeing through
D. philandering with
10.
Instead of ending up in
jail or _____, she was remarkably successful and
became one of the
wealthiest people in
Britain today.
A. in the raw
C. in the
extreme
B. in the gutter
D.
in the flesh
p88
1.
As
one
of
the
youngest
branch
managers
in
the
IT
company,
Mr.
Yang
is
certainly
on
the
_____ of a brilliant
career.
A.
track
C. course
B. margin
D. threshold
2.
In _____ times, human beings did not
travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable
climate.
A.
prime
C. primitive
B.
primary
D. preliminary
3.
While it's true that techniques of
active listening can _____ the value of lecture,
few students
possess such skills at the
beginning of their college careers.
A. enhance
C.
access
B. enlarge
D.
exaggerate
4.
In the
library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently
_____ a word.
A. tumbled to
C. coincided
with
B. collided with
D.
stumped on
5.
Fierce storms
have been _____ rescue efforts and there's now
little chance of finding more
survivors.
A. hampering
C. tangling
B. bewildering
D. blundering
6.
They didn't even give him
any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a
fairly _____ way to
treat an employee.
A. vulnerable
C. shoddy
B. makeshift
D. backhanded
7.
It
must
be
realized
that
large
price
increase
can
only
_____
demands
for
even
larger
wage
increase.
A. call off
C. make off
B. trigger off
D. carry off
8.
When the old lady was
back from shopping, she was shocked to find that
her house had been
_____.
A. pawned
C.
ransacked
B. leased
D.
mortgaged
9.
Since this was
my first job interview, I asked _____ about the
salary.
A.
discouragingly
C. differentially
B. diffidently
D. diffusely
10.
The lost car of the Lees
was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
C. scattered
B. abandoned
D. disregarded
第
106
页
1.
As
television
continued
to
command
the
family
hours
of
the
evening,
radio
found
its
own
prime time hours in the
morning with wake-up shows, bright with music and
_____, as well as
time and weather
announcements.
A. chitchat
C. collaboration
B. hyperstimulation
D. spur
2.
At this conference
Trudeau admonished the press
as
“
a pretty lousy
lot
”
for _____ into his
private life.
A. lapsing
C. sneezing
B. snooping
D. yawning
3.
The demoralizing effect
on the enemy of such bombing and _____ from planes
completely
hidden in a clouded sky was
tremendous.
A.
explosives
C. barrels
B.
mines
D. barrages
4.
Three schools in Putney have _____
their resources and order to buy an area of waste
ground
and turn it into a sports field.
A. pooled
C. sucked
B. captured
D. transcended
5.
The
U.S.
economy
appeared
to
function
on
autopilot
during
much
of
1995
with
_____
mergers that kept the stock market in a
tizzy.
A.
appalling
C. mind-boggling
B. anticipating
D. brain-
racking
6.
After Steve
entered the room he _____ the satchel on the label
and sat down on the sofa in
front of
the telly.
A.
plunked down
C. ran amok
B.
plucked out
D. pecked out
7.
The
roads
tied
_____
regions
together,
moving
the
goods
and
people
required
to
build
and
maintain extensive public works.
A. full-blown
C. far-flung
B. far-gone
D. far-fetched
8. Evidence
from drawings of that time indicates that the
Egyptians used a _____, probably milk,
to reduce the sliding friction and thus
increase the efficiency of the inclined planes.
A. nutrition
C. query
B. junk
D. lubricant
9.
Since last Sunday, the volcano has
_____ a giant cloud of ash, dust and gases into
the air.
A.
mustered
C. forged
B.
demolished
D. spewed
10.
He _____ together a living from several
part-time jobs by running sight-seeing charters,
and
collecting dry cleaning.
A. haunts
C. flattens
B. cobbles
D. underscores
p128
1.
The old lady has
developed a _____ cough which can't be cured
completely in a short time.
A. benign
C.
perpetual
B. permanent
D.
chronic
2.
The police were
alerted that the murderer might still be in the
_____.
A. round
C. vicinity
B. circumstances
D. track
3.
Listening to the soft tapping of rain
on the roof can _____ a person's nervous tension.
A. provoke
C. retain
B. soothe
D. revive
4.
The
_____ the farmer gave on his woodland to a lumber
company expires in two years' time.
A. premium
C.
extinction
B. subsidy
D.
lease
5.
It's more important
to pave the way for children's desire to know than
to put them on a diet of
facts they are
not ready to _____.
A. disperse
C. alternate
B. assimilate
D. affiliate
6.
Those who dwell, as
scientists or laymen, among the beauties and
mysteries of the earth, are
never alone
or _____ of life.
A. weary
C. cautious
B. wary
D. callous
7.
If the freed men had
become landowners instead of _____ laborers, their
descendants would
be prosperous today.
A. affluent
C. impoverished
B. stingy
D. gorgeous
8.
This cream can be used to treat cuts
and bruises and other_____ minor injuries.
A. floppy
C. infirm
B. sundry
D. murky
9.
They
_____ agreed to the proposal that hostage-taking
be made an international crime.
A. incompatibly
C. invariably
B. presumably
D. unanimously
10.
For reasons of personal safety, the man
told the police that he wished to remain _____.
A. anonymous
C. conspicuous
B. suspicious
D. rigorous
第
143
页
1.
The
new
rule
stipulated
that
a
worker
who
was
_____
three
times
in
one
month
should
be
dismissed immediately.
A. awkward
C. clumsy
B. aloof
D. tardy
2.
At
the end of the President
’
s
speech, leaders of both parties announced their
full support of the
doctrine he had
_____.
A.
complimented
C. disguised
B.
enunciated
D. deprived
3.
Because
of
its
capacity
to
_____
numerous
substances
in
large
amounts,
pure
water
rarely
occurs in nature.
A. suffice
C.
withhold
B. dissolve
D.
recognize
4.
In
Austria
he
met
with
President
Kurt
Waldheim,
who
remained
a
figure
of
controversy
because of his
reported _____ in Nazi crimes against Jews and
others during World War II.
A. caricature
C.
citadel
B. complicity
D.
protocol
5.
When we arrived
there we saw many red-and-white streamers floating
gently into the outfield
grass,
fireworks _____ overhead.
A. booming
C. squabbling
B. intoning
D. mounting
6.
The bird put his tiny
head to one side and looked up at him with his
soft bright eye. Then he
hopped about
and pecked the earth _____, looking for seeds and
insects.
A.
dubiously
C. transiently
B.
lavishly
D. briskly
7.
John reached for a cigarette and _____
a little.
“
We did not think
anybody would be stubborn
enough to
come here in spite of our
discouragement.
”
A. overheard
C.
generalized
B. chuckled
D.
jeopardized
8.
For a moment
I thought he was being serious, but then he _____
at me.
A.
intimidated
C. reflected
B.
mused
D. winked
9.
Many of the
country
’
s prosecutors feared
the proposal was ultimately aimed at curbing their
considerable powers and _____
wrongdoers _____.
A. patching
…
up
C. letting
…
off
the hook
B.
picking
…
out
D.
brushing
…
off
10.
About half of all children in South
Asia and one-third of those in sub-Saharan Africa
suffer
from
_____,
which
usually
results
from
an
inadequate
intake
of
essential
vitamins
and
minerals.
A. eclipse
C. malnutrition
B. repugnance
D. revelation
p160
1.
A
photograph
taken
in
Bern
during
Eva
Peron's
1947
tour
of
Europe
depicts
the
_____
Argentine first lady, bejeweled and
elegantly dressed in a Pads gown.
A. spurious
C.
clamorous
B. glamorous
D.
proliferous
2.
Actors on
stage bring characters to full life who would
_____ have lain inert on the printed
page.
A. thereof
C. furthermore
B. nevertheless
D. otherwise
3.
Human
cloning
is
probably
not
_____
because
they
will
be
heavily
discouraged
by
many
governments.
A. imminent
C. efficient
B. eminent
D. impeccable
4.
Snow began to fall at
round about the beginning of the New Year and
continued on and off for
_____ ten
days.
A.
appropriately
C. approximately
B. exceedingly
D.
apprehensively
5.
Hungry
birds
in
search
of
_____
of
food
made
delicate
impressions
on
the
surface
of
the
snow.
A. scraps
C. scrapes
B. scratches
D. scents
6.
The
glade was pear-shaped, roughly a hundred yards
long and fifty yards wide, with a _____
pool of rain-water in the center of it.
A. random
C. hollow
B. blank
D. stagnant
7. Geraldo's
reports exposed the _____ conditions and
neglectful, often abusive, treatment of the
patients in the hospital.
A. tertiary
C.
solitary
B. stationary
D.
unsanitary
8.
After endless
difficulty, we managed to catch the horse, but
could not get him move and were
obliged
to camp in a most _____ spot where we could not
light a fire.
A. inevitable
C. inhabitable
B. indispensable
D.
insatiable
9. It's curious how often
sympathy for the old and _____ takes a form which
actually humiliates
them.
A. infirm
C.
impatient
B. infamous
D.
ignorant
10.
After we had
waited for ten minutes in the crowded tea shop,
the clergyman's son came _____
through
the door.
A.
lumbering
C. glittering
B.
plundering
D. rumbling
第
178
页
1.
Dissatisfaction with the
Labor government now seems to have _____ every
section of society.
A. heralded
C. conceived
B. permeated
D. scrutinized
2.
We
know
these
chemicals
are
dangerous,
but
their
benefits
far
_____
any
risk
to
the
environment.
A. overtake
C. stock
B. manipulate
D. outweigh
3.
All previous attempts to
_____ the fighting have failed so why should these
proposals be any
more successful?
A. compromise
C. withstand
B. halt
D. sustain
4.
The
president and his supporters are almost certain to
read this vote as a _____ for continued
economic reform.
A. mandate
C.
discourse
B. assertion
D.
determinism
5.
She is not
satisfied with her job because it provides no
_____ for her energies and talents.
A. conception
C.
outlet
B. outreach
D.
essentialism
6.
John has
been _____ me with drinks all
evening
—
I
don
’
t think I am capable of
driving home.
A. shifting
C. plying
B. offering
D. crushing
7.
My second and more _____
reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry
Ford Museum.
A.
compelling
C. perplexing
B.
weary
D. worthy
8.
Scotland
’
s _____
on Wales in the second half of the match earned
them a 4-1 victory.
A. imposition
C. push
B. onslaught
D. edge
9.
By the time I left his
house he had become pretty hostile; I felt I _____
better than that.
A. pursued
C. entitled
B. fostered
D. deserved
10.
Today almost every
household has radios, TVs and a whole _____ of
gadgets by electricity.
A. endeavor
C. supply
B. host
D. faculty
p193
1.
Taking
more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite
_____.
A.
hilarious
C. surreptitious
B. perilous
D. hideous
2.
Even the best medical
treatment can not cure all the ills that _____ men
and women.
A.
beseech
C. bewitch
B. bestow
D. beset
3.
The
field
of
medicine
has
always
attracted
its
share
of
quacks
—
that
is,
_____
women
and
men with little or no
medical knowledge.
A. disreputable
C.
distinguished
B. disguised
D. dissoluble
4.
The reason why change has
not come more quickly to Black Americans is that
there is sharp
difference in appearance
between them and their white _____.
A. consultants
C. culprits
B. counterparts
D. conservatives
5.
All the questions _____ around what she
had been doing on the night of the robbery.
A. resolved
C. revolved
B. revoked
D. revived
6.
We
tried to drive our horse into the river, but he
simply could not _____.
A.
trudge
B. surge
C. budge
D. dredge
7.
The
experiments
_____
that
in
overpopulated
communities,
mother
rats
do
not
behave
normally.
A. defied
C. purified
B. verified
D. intensified
8.
The
aim
of
the
president's
speech
was
to
convince
still
reluctant
countries
of
the
great
necessity of imposing
sanctions against the countries that _____
terrorists.
A.
kidnapped
C. heckled
B.
harassed
D. harbored
9.
In other words, we discovered a _____
of effects from the power failure, each becoming
the
cause of the next.
A. succession
C.
procession
B. recession
D.
secession
10.
In
establishing or _____ a causal relation, it is
usually necessary to show the process by which
the alleged cause produces the effect.
A. reframing
C. refuting
B. redeeming
D. redressing
p209
1.
We looked out across a
river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of
Mount Ararat, its peak
_____ against
the blue sky.
A. galvanizing
C.
incandescent
B. exhilarating
D. unreachable
2.
Would you care for some tea, or even a
light meal, to _____ yourself before setting off
for a
new adventure?
A. color
C.
boost
B. forego
D. fortify
3.
The company she was
working for was failing so she decided to _____
and set up her own
business with a
friend.
A. deal
out
C. hold out
B. bail out
D. fall out
4.
Fisher
was
given
a
_____
in
the
marketing
section
before
a
decision
was
made
about
his
future.
A. tryout
C. conviction
B. momentum
D. permissiveness
5.
This is one of the few jobs you can do
in this place and _____ being completely drunk.
A. contribute
to
C. make for
B. get away
with
D. try on
6.
The lieutenant general has got such an
enormous _____
—
I've never
known anyone so full of
themselves!
A. humility
C. altruism
B. illusion
D. ego
7.
Before
becoming
a
_____
director,
Jason
had
worked
as
a
film
critic
for
a
magazine
for
a
number of
years.
A. full
blown
C. grown up
B.
lovelorn
D. rootless
8.
According to a survey of 250 high
schools, the _____ rate among students is
currently one in
five.
A. alteration
C.
impulse
B. dropout
D. denial
9.
Please
don't
be
so
depressed;
I'm
sure
things
will
start
to
_____
for
the
motor
trade
in
the
coming year.
A. look up
C.
take hold
B. dredge up
D.
sell out
10.
After a heated
debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year
_____ on nuclear weapons
testing.
A. curfew
C. settlement
B. strain
D. moratorium
p225
1.
Even in those schools,
which have tried to enforce no smoking by _____
punishment, there's
as much smoking as
in other schools.
A. cordial
C. convertible
B. contingent
D. corporal
2. People who have such an addiction
are _____; i.e., they have a very powerful
psychological
need that they feel they
must satisfy.
A. compulsory
C.
comprehensive
B. compulsive
D. consistent
3.
Those living in countries with long
dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less
sociable
than inhabitants of countries
where the climate is more _____.
A. excessive
C.
equable
B. equivalent
D.
exquisite
4.
Jill was
seriously injured and for days he _____ between
life and death.
A. hovered
C. hobbled
B. hewed
D. huddled
5.
Professor
Smith
has
already
retired,
but
his
teachings
still
_____
a
strong
influence
on
his
students.
A. execute
C. exert
B. forsake
D. forge
6.
This is but a _____ of
the total amount of information which the teenager
has stored.
A.
friction
C. faction
B.
fraction
D. fracture
7.
The country has been faced with a _____
problem of unemployment since the newly-elected
President came into power.
A. sagging
C.
logging
B. jogging
D.
nagging
8.
The English
language is capable of expressing many subtle
_____ of meanings.
A. shallows
C. shades
B. sermons
D. shadows
9.
It's established that
everyone has over a thousand dreams a year,
however, few of these _____
productions
are remembered during waking hours.
A. tacit
C.
nocturnal
B. stringent
D.
mawkish
10.
The belief that
you should own your house is deeply _____ in
British society.
A. ingrained
C. afflicted
B. inflicted
D. enraged
p240
1.
Chris
decided to divorce Pat because he often _____ a
girl young enough to be his daughter.
A. brought up
C.
took advantage of
B. stood up for
D. played around with
2.
Generations of women in this part of
the world were _____ by poverty, by religion and
by
tradition.
A. acquired
C. enslaved
B. undergone
D. bolstered
3.
My
neighbor
is
always
complaining
about
his
secondhand
ear--he
doesn't
know
when
he's
_____.
A. celebrated
C. deceptive
B. well off
D. well-founded
4.
It is becoming abundantly
clear that, unless I make some determined move, I
will become a
permanent _____ in the
machine.
A. cog
C. victim
B. model
D. conductor
5.
The
recent
fall
in
house
prices
has
_____
disaster
for
many
people
who
want
to
sell
their
houses.
A. spelt
C. resolved
B. averted
D. transformed
6.
I told my sister I'd lend
her my new shirt if she let me borrow her jacket,
but she didn't rise to
the _____.
A. bait
C. obligation
B. mask
D. compromise
7.
My husband ate a _____ breakfast before
he set off for his remote farmhouse.
A. prime
C.
convenient
B. hearty
D.
heady
8.
Yesterday morning
when she said she was going to leave him for good,
he thought it was only
a _____.
A. bliss
C. bluff
B. sacrifice
D. consequence
9.
Alice was _____ with grief when she
heard her husband died in a plane crash.
A. above
herself
C. in line
B. in
touch
D. beside herself
10.
Due to an _____ by
my bank,
there was less
money
in my
account than there should have
been.
A. intent
C. indecision
B. oversight
D. engagement
p256
1.
We are now in a world
where the speed at which you distribute
information often means the
difference
between success and failure, and immediacy _____
quality.
A. supervises
B. supplements
C. supersedes
D. scandalizes
2.
A teacher must constantly
evaluate her own attitude because her influence
can be _____ if she
has personal
prejudices.
A.
delectable
C. meritorious
B.
deleterious
D. deliberate
3.
The
_____
anthropologist
George
Murdock
has
listed
seventy-three
items
that
characterize
every known
culture, past and present.
A. eminent
C. reminiscent
B. imminent
D. legitimate
4.
These
computer
hackers
skip
school
and
lose
contact
with
friends;
they
may
even
_____
personal hygiene.
A. forge
C.
forgo
B. furrow
D. fortify
5.
Education _____ the
conviction that you can always learn something
new.
A.
installs
C. fulfills
B.
instills
D. imbues
6.
Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the
many species now in danger of _____.
A. immigration
C. distinction
B. extinction
D. extraction
7.
Jane was in a _____ as to whether to
marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was
ugly.
A.
paradox
C. dilemma
B. stigma
D. predication
8.
Most public places are simply not _____
to the needs of people with a physical handicap.
A. deserted
C. motivated
B. dwelled
D. geared
9.
People who like to wear red dresses are
more likely to be talkative and _____.
A. vivacious
C.
lucrative
B. introverted
D.
perilous
10.
The _____ who
had isolated himself from the outside world for
over ten years was found dead
in his
hamlet.
274
页
A. miser
C. pauper
B. hermit
D. vegetarian
1.
When
every
country
stands
with
an
unconsumed
and
unsalable
surplus
on
its
hands,
the
capitalist system will
_____ under the terrific structure of profits that
it itself has reared.
A. break up
C. break in
B. break out
D. break down
2.
Prince
Andrew
felt
that
something
gave
way
in
his
soul
and
that
he
was
guilty
of
a
sin
he
could neither _____ nor
forget.
A.
remedy
C. remember
B. injure
D. save
3.
For
this
reason
I
never
thought
of
taking
any
steps
towards
a
complete
separation,
which
would have made our
_____ evident to the world.
A. salvation
C.
alienation
B. resolution
D.
affection
4.
The TV network
_____ the organizers of the track and field
championships to schedule the
100-meter
final for Sunday afternoon.
A. rely on
C.
dwell on
B. prevail upon
D.
lean upon
5.
In such a case,
no matter how many are present, all prefer to keep
silence: no one will _____,
but all
reserve their comments till afterwards.
A. take the
part
C. take the initiative
B. take the role
D. take the
chance
6.
He said he would
not forget the _____ he had suffered in looking
for work, and he did not
wish to expose
himself to that again.
A. beautification
C.
mortification
B. ratification
D. fabrication
7.
Inequality
has
the
natural
and
necessary
effect
of
_____
our
upper
class,
vulgarizing
our
middle class, and brutalizing our lower
class.
A.
materializing
C. defending
B. vivifying
D. possessing
8.
All the rest
of the year, the city is in that state of dull
_____, between life and death, which
renders
it
similar
to
a
kind
of
station
between
this
world
and
the
next-a
sublime
spot,
a
resting-
place full of poetry and character.
A. gaiety
C.
memorial
B. apathy
D.
compassion
9.
The army under
such circumstances may usefully aid the magistrate
to _____ a small faction,
or an
occasional mob, or insurrection; but it will be
unable to enforce encroachments against
the united efforts of the great body of
the people.
A.
suppress
C. depress
B.
oppress
D. repress
10.
From the day Ulysses left us there has
been no meeting of our councilors until now; who
then
can it be, whether old or young,
that finds it so necessary to _____ us?
p292
1.
The
police
said
that
it
was
thanks
to
the
_____
of
a
neighbor
that
the
fire
was
discovered
before it could spread.
A. vigilance
C.
prescription
B. diagnosis
D.
obscurity
2.
Outgoing and
_____ by nature, he was as communicative and
unbuttoned as his father was
guarded
and reserved.
A. addicted
C. exhilarated
B. identifiable
D. exuberant
3.
We need to free young men
from a destructive culture of manhood that _____
their capacity to
feel other people's
hurt, to know others' sadness.
A. refrains
C.
deforms
B. impedes
D. expels
4.
This latest development
has been _____ as a major breakthrough in modern
science.
A.
shed
C. scrambled
B.
heralded
D. inhibited
5.
As we approached the house, I had a
_____ that something terrible had happened.
A.
preconception
C. hypertension
B. premonition
D. admonition
6.
Slowly, patiently,
skillfully, Betty fanned the spark of life that
_____ in the dying soldier.
A. flickered
C.
fondled
B. flushed
D.
flipped
7. Although at the _____ these
schools were attended by only a tiny percentage of
the population,
numbers increased
during the 19th century as waves of immigrants
entered.
A.
setback
C. sequence
B.
outlet
D. outset
8.
He
tried
to
make
his
views
understood
by
all
the
people
present
at
the
meeting,
but
to
no
_____.
A. infatuation
C. conscience
B. void
D. avail
9.
The
tobacco was dark, brown, _____, slightly bitter. I
tasted it more than once when I was a
child.
A. prudent
C. pungent
B. urgent
D. extinct
10.
Frank _____ all his
strength, pushed past the players blocking him,
and ran for a touchdown.
A. called on
C. called up
B. called down
D. called for
308
页
1.
The powers of local
councils are being _____ by the central government
after the tumult in
January.
A. waned
C. usurped
B. plodded
D. imbued
2.
She
_____ complete ignorance of the whole affair,
though I am not sure whether I believe her
or not.
A. betrayed
C. profiles
B. professes
D. exploited
3.
Her
friends
take
advantage of
her _____,
and
stay
in
her
house
for
months
on
end
without
paying her anything.
A. apathy
C.
indifference
B. large-heartedness
D. hypocrisy
4.
After everything I had heard about the
city, it would have been _____ to have passed so
close
by without stopping to visit.
A. ignoble
C. intractable
B. egregious
D. perverse
5.
She put the figures up on the board to
_____ the seriousness of the present situation of
the
company.
A. underscore
C. understate
B. belittle
D. undermine
6.
Only someone no sense of
taste would own a car as _____ as that!
A. vulgar
C. handsome
B. refined
D. complex
7.
I
think she takes a rather _____ view of men after
being cheated on many times by her lovers.
A. aloof
C. cynical
B. tolerant
D. orthodox
8.
Is
it right to say the crimes he committed were the
result of his _____?
A. upbringing
C. compassion
B. distraction
D. fantasy
9.
Of
course,
you
can
accuse
me
of
_____,
but
I
still
wouldn
’
t
volunteer
to
fight
in
such
a
horrible war.
A. forgery
C.
favoritism
B. cowardice
D.
espionage
10.
He attributed
his _____ to two
factors
—
taking regular
exercise and not smoking.
A. success
C. longevity
B. accomplishment
D.
immortality
p327
1.
The train from the capital was derailed
last night in the mountain area, but fortunately
there
were no _____, police said.
A. catastrophes
C. casualties
B. cataracts
D. caprices
2.
The doctor said she was optimistic
about the outcome of the operation but _____ to
make any
promise at this early stage.
A. forbore
C. forgave
B. forsook
D. forbade
3.
I
was only teasing him about his spots and suddenly
he _____ out at me and hit me in the
face.
A. tripped
C. jumped
B. stumbled
D. lashed
4.
Her ideas for this book
are just a _____ at the moment, but she's sorting
them out.
A.
jumble
C. riddle
B. preface
D. myth
5.
A
union
spokesman
said
the
negotiations
had
little
chance
of
success
if
the
management
maintained such
an _____ position.
A. indispensable
C.
intransigent
B. incandescent
D. incumbent
6.
Her talent might have lain _____ had it
not been for her aunt's encouragement.
A. extinguished
B. dormant
C. malignant
D.
perishable
7.
The two
leaders made a show of unity at the press
conference, though they had notably _____
messages.
A. discontinuous
C.
discordant
B. discreet
D.
disadvantageous
8.
Although
she
is
an
actress,
the
_____
of
her
income
comes
from
cleaning
other
people's
houses.
A. mainstay
C.
bundle
B. pinch
D. string
9.
Unlike many of the
runners who were obviously nervous, Jack seemed
almost _____ before
the race.
A. callous
C. hostile
B. nonchalant
D. amiable
10.
Expelling their representatives gave
the Americans a _____ to call off the talks.
A. presumption
C. pretext
B. prelude
D. premise
《研究生综合英语》第二册（新版教材）
第二册
p10
1.
According to Alvin Toffler, the present
lifetime is quite different from all others
because of the
_____ expansion of the
scale and scope of change.
A. stunning
C. entertaining
B. vibrating
D. emitting
2.
The retired pop star
denied rumors that he was planning to stage a
_____ later this year.
A. rescue
C. comeback
B. recovery
D. reservation
3.
At
the
meeting,
the
chairperson
_____
his
rudeness
and
tried
to
pretend
nothing
had
happened.
A. uttered
C. overlooked
B. risked
D. cultivated
4.
Frank had never expected
those few items would _____2,000 dollars.
A. come through
C. come out
B. come to
D. come around
5.
Yesterday Tom cut his finger, but he
_____ it _____as unimportant and kept working.
A.
brushed
…
off
C.
brushed
…
up
B.
brushed
…
down
D.
brushed
…
by
6.
My friend
’
s
marriage didn
’
t _____; her
fiancé
broke off the engagement at the
last minute.
A.
get off
C. come off
B. take
off
D. leave off
7.
Though my brother had been away for
over 15 years, he could still _____ different
places in
the city from the airplane.
A. pick off
C. pick over
B. pick up
D. pick out
8.
Gloria
loved
her
husband
so
much
that
she
began
to
_____
after
he
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.
A. fall apart
C. fall out
B. fall back
D. fall behind
9.
To
everybody
’
s surprise, the
woman candidate from a small party _____ the poll
in the first
round of voting.
A. eclipsed
C. topped
B. outshined
D. deprived
10.
It
is
reported
that
several
houses
were
_____
when
the
swollen
river
suddenly
changed
its
course yesterday.
A. carried away
C. carried through
B.
carried out
D. carried over
第二册第一课课后补充练习词汇：
p30
1.
This kind of strange
brooding frog of Australia _____ its young in the
stomach and gives birth
through its
mouth.
A.
cuddles
C. inhales
B.
culminates
D. incubates
2.
I feel it wholesome to be alone the
greater part of the time. Being in company, even
with the
best, is soon _____ and
dissipating.
A.
wearisome
C. exquisite
B.
complacent
D. morbid
3.
I
am
afraid
we
have
to
_____
a
set
of
rules
called
etiquette
and
politeness
to
make
our
frequent
meetings tolerable.
A. confide to
C. concur on
B. dedicate to
D. dispense
with
4.
Our neighbor makes
herself available to international students and
their families,
_____ for
them the puzzles of living in a new
place.
A.
unrolling
C. unfolding
B.
unraveling
D. unloading
5.
Extinctions have occurred 100 to
100,000 times faster than before,
_____
because we have
degraded and destroyed
forests, spread agriculture, introduced animals
into new environments
and polluted the
air, soil and water.
A. haphazardly
C.
principally
B. supposedly
D.
unanimously
6.
Some people
in that country fear that the newly-founded
international organization will _____
away their sovereignty sooner or later.
A. strap
C. stroll
B. stray
D. strip
7.
The
_____ wireless pioneer hates to talk about himself
or disclose anything about his private
life.
A. extroverted
C.
disorganized
B. introverted
D. disoriented
8.
A leader's task is to focus the
people's energies and desires, to define them in
simple terms, to
inspire, to make what
people want seem _____, important, within their
grasp.
A.
amendable
C. attainable
B.
considerable
D. adoptable
9.
Winston Churchill managed, by _____
rhetoric, to turn the British defeat and the
evacuation
of Dunkirk in 1940 into a
major victory.
A. sheer
C. irrational
B. ambiguous
D. coincident
10.
In many cases,
admiration for religious leaders went hand in hand
with respect for science. No
one
expressed the view that religious beliefs were
_____ with scientific research.
A. uncontroversial
C. unconcerned
B.
incompatible
D. ingratiated
第二册第二课正文后词汇练习：
p47
1.
The two men spent much of
the time at the reunion, reminiscing about the
war, as old soldiers
are _____ to do.
A. gracious
C. practical
B. wont
D. accustomed
2.
The protest went ahead despite
government assurances that they would press for
_____ with
the neighboring country in
the issuing of visas.
A. show-off
C. intimacy
B. payoff
D. reciprocity
3.
I'm not buying the
factory because I'm a(n) _____; I expect it to be
making me a lot of money
in a few
years' time.
A.
altruist
C. ironist
B egoist
D. donor
4.
His
eyes glinted and you could see the low cunning
_____ in him as he sang the praises of the
clapped-out car he was trying to sell.
A. turning over
C. coming out
B. breaking
through
D. figuring out
5.
_____,
they
seem
to
contradict
certain
widely
held
beliefs;
yet
it
seems
difficult
to
dismiss
these phenomena as
being simply due to chance or to misconception.
A. On the
contrary
C. In other words
B. By and large
D. At face
value
6.
It
is
unfair
that
Ted
has
been
made
a
_____
victim-it
was
his
boss
who
should
have
been
dismissed.
A. ritualistic
C. romantic
B. sacrificial
D. cynical
7.
Do
you
know
what
kind
of
school
system
could
provide
a
congenial
_____
for
your
educational ideals?
A. conduit
C.
prestige
B. conviction
D.
compulsion
8.
It
is
said
the
smooth-talking
man
is
able
to
exercise
a
hypnotic
influence
over
the
_____
youth.
A. frivolous
C. imminent
B. prone
D. callow
9.
I have lived in this
country for a long time and I can _____ the glossy
imagemaking of his
campaign.
A. get down to
C. see through
B. take over
D. leave off
10.
Production
targets
are
set
for
each
branch,
and
branch
managers
who
don't
_____
usually
don't last.
A. wind up
C. size up
B. measure up
D. take up
第二册第
2
课课后补充练习词汇：
p65
1.
A
group
of
girls
and
boys
_____
around
the
teacher,
listening
carefully
to
what
she
was
saying.
A. clustered
C.
accumulated
B. adhered
D.
clung
2.
Naturalist Merlin
Tuttle, through his organization, began a campaign
to let people know the
facts about
bats, _____ some of the more exaggerated legends.
A. disguising
C. dispelling
B. dissenting
D. distilling
3.
The
search
_____
pointing
the
telescope
towards
the
millions
and
millions
of
stars
in
the
Milky Way
and selecting a tiny sector containing about
10,000.
A.
evolves
C. complies
B.
involves
D. insulates
4.
Bad weather _____ landing and on the
first night only half of the immigrants were
unloaded.
A. accommodated
B. stifled
C.
overturned
D. hampered
5.
Suddenly the daily fear and uncertainty
_____ into full-scale terror, and the ship echoed
with
screams.
A. evaporated
C. evacuated
B. escalated
D. exaggerated
6.
They
allowed
the
inmates
onto
the
deck
once
a
week
to
wash
in
salt
water,
otherwise
the
inmates were _____ to
the hold 24 hours a day.
A. subjected
C. confined
B. committed
D. subjugated
7.
Others argue that since
the earth has endured a long _____ of ice ages in
the last two million
years, any warming
is likely to be temporary.
A. string
C. stripe
B. stitch
D. scratch
8.
You can also create a
sense of peace and _____ by reading a book or
listening to beautiful
music.
A. prosperity
C. responsibility
B.
tranquility
D. humility
9.
Trying
to
take
care
of
everything
at
once
can
be
_____
and
as
a
result,
you
may
not
accomplish anything.
A. unprecedented
C. unflinching
B. overloaded
D. overwhelming
10.
It helps to talk with someone about
your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend can
help you
achieve a more positive _____
on what
’
s troubling you.
A. perception
C. perspective
B. reception
D. compensation
第二册
p83
1.
As a teenager, I was _____ by passion
for a film star I would never meet.
A. pursued
C.
consumed
B. seduced
D.
guaranteed
2.
The man grew
angry and threatened to come and _____the place if
the boss didn
’
t pay him the
money.
A. throw
…
away
C. suck
…
dry
B. smash
…
up
D. fling
…
down
3.
You can accuse me of
_____, but I am still reluctant to fight this
unpopular war.
A. cowardice
C. promiscuity
B. infidelity
D.
provocativeness
4.
Almost in
every country, there is a severe penalty for
anyone who _____ traitors.
A. confer
C. adore
B. harbor
D. charge
5.
The
whole
village
was
_____
by
her
marriage
to
a
man
who
was
young
enough
to
be
her
grandson.
A. criticized
C.
eclipsed
B. tolerated
D.
scandalized
6.
It was really
a wonderful occasion which we will _____ for many
years to come.
A. discount
C. blur
B. acquit
D. cherish
7.
We live in an _____
society which views success primarily in terms of
material possessions.
A. impulsive
C. erotic
B. acquisitive
D.
unfortunate
8.
The woman who
appeared in court _____ the suggestion that she
had been dishonest.
A. laid down
C. bridled at
B. aimed at
D. disapproved
of
9.
Writing
teachers
are
supposed
to
design
workable
strategies
to
help
students
to
eliminate
_____ and avoid
needless repetition when they are writing
compositions.
A. tautology
C. ecstasy
B. amour
D. nectarine
10.
The
restaurant
was
called
House
Beyond
House.
It
leaned
over
the
lake
on
three
sides.
Despite the view and
its poetic name, it was a _____ ugly place with
greasy old furniture.
A. permissibly
C.
nonchalantly
B. historically
D. perceptibly
第二册第三课课后补充练习词汇：
p107
1. We assume that Western agriculture
is the very _____ of what is possible in the
productive use
of soil for the growth
of food.
A.
pitch
C. pitfall
B. ploy
D. pinnacle
2.
Stephen
Jay
Gould,
a
famous
evolutionary
biologist
and
_____
author
who
influenced
his
field for decades, died
Monday.
A. sinister
B. sham
C.
prolific
D. prospective
3.
Angry participants _____ one member of
the committee as he tried to address them through
a
loud-hailer.
A. shouted for
C. shouted out
B. shouted
down
D. shouted into
4.
In essence, these textbooks _____ the
numerous Native American cultures while
reinforcing
the attitude that the
European Conquest of the New World denotes the
superiority of European
Cultures.
A. deprecate
C. generate
B. comprise
D. dispel
5.
We were _____ through the
thick undergrowth when we suddenly came across a
fast-flowing
stream.
A. scribbling
C.
scratching
B. scrambling
D.
scraping
6.
A child can gain
much better _____ from a fable than he can from an
effort to comfort him
based on adult
reasoning and viewpoints.
A. solace
C. mediocrity
B. solitude
D. ovation
7.
The boy has learned from
fairy stories that what at first seemed a _____,
threatening figure
can magically change
into a most helpful friend.
A. benevolent
C.
compulsive
B. repulsive
D.
imperative
8.
As long as
parents fully believed that Biblical stories
solved the _____ of our existence and its
purpose, it was easy to make a child
feel secure.
A.
grudge
C. vigor
B. pang
D. riddle
9.
In
the 18th century, art in Europe was regarded,
along with music and poetry, as something
_____.
A. edifying
C. piercing
B. grueling
D. signifying
10.
It was an extraordinary
productive year for the genetic engineers to _____
tit secrets of human
DNA.
A. undo
C.
unpack
B. unravel
D.
unscrew
第二册
p126
1.
Unfortunately these drugs
are quite toxic and hinder the
body
’
s ability to _____
infection.
A.
set off
C. take off
B. fight
off
D. see off
2.
Those
who
torture
others
in
mind
or
body
in
order
to
gain
ego
satisfaction
are
considered
_____.
A. sadistic
C. shoddy
B. secular
D. sheepish
3.
Justice in any
constitutional sense is still not anything hoped
for by these residents, although
some
say
that
things
have
changed
and
that
the
younger
generation
won
’
t
put
up
with
the
things older people
_____.
A. kept
up with
C. went along with
B. went through with
D. come up with
4.
That man
’
s
actions are entirely _____ by this desire for
happiness, a doctrine which has been
called
“
theological
utilitarianism.
”
A. motivated
B. muffled
C. muttered
D. mediated
5.
During the two-month
drought, all the sunflowers on both sides of the
road _____ into brown,
rattling, burry
stalks.
A.
rooted
C. bloomed
B.
sprouted
D. withered
6.
The
lighthearted
exchanges,
which
they
knew
were
being
recorded,
sound
nothing
like
the
words
of
men
who
fear
they
have
done
something
_____,
or
ever
something
out
of
the
ordinary.
A. reprehensible
C. indispensable
B.
comprehensible
D. insatiable
7.
Since
boyhood
he
had
been
determined
to
become
extremely
successful-that
is,
extremely
wealthy, for he
saw money as the only _____ proof of success.
A.
irreconcilable
C. irreversible
B. irreducible
D.
irrefutable
8.
Blanche Blank
points out that a university should be a resource
centre for those who want to
develop
their
intellectual
powers,
and
that
selling
it
to
the
youth
as
a
take-off
pad
for
the
material
good life is really a _____ of its true spirit.
A. germination
B. saturation
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