2019-2020学年河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试英语模拟试题word版有答案

.

高考英语试卷

第

I

卷

第一部分

听力

(

共两节，满分

30

分

)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡

上。

第一节

(

共

5

小题

:

每小题

1. 5

分，满分

7. 5

分

)

听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个 小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. ?

19.15.

答案是

B

。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. In a bookstore.

2.

What does the woman mean?

A. She feels hungry now.

A. $$110.

B. She needs a room.

B. $$100.

C. She like desserts.

C. $$90.

3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?

4. Why

didn’t

the couple sleep well last night?

A. They were annoyed by the noise outside.

B. They quarreled with each other.

C. They received bad service.

5 What are the speakers talking about?

A. Buying a new house.

B. Dealing with insects.

C. Selling a kind of drug.

第二节

(

共

15

小题

;

每小题

1. 5

分，满分

22. 5

分

)

请听下面

5

段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选项中选出最

C. In a classroom.

B. ?

9.15.

C. ?

9.18.

佳选项 ，

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题

5

秒钟

;

听完后，

各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

< br>听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

至

7

题。

6. What is the man going to do?

A. Get off the flight.

A. His baggage is over the limit.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

至

9

题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Couple.

B. Colleagues.

.

B. Check his baggage.

B. He wants to buy a bag.

C. Look for his ID card.

C. He is overweight.

7.

Why does the man have to pay 90 yuan?

C. Classmates.

9. What does the man plan to do in the new year?

.

A. Take more exercise.

B. Learn history.

C. Learn chemistry.

听第

8

段材料，回答第

10

至

12

题。

10.

Why does the man make the call?

A. To confirm an appointment.

A. See her doctor.

A. At 9 a.m..

B. To ask about service.

B. Meet her friend.

B. At 1:15 p.m..

C. To visit the woman.

C. Go to work.

C. At 1:50 p.m..

11. What is the woman going to do at nine o

’

clock?

12. When will the woman see Dr. Parker?

听第

9

段材料，回答第

13

至

16

题。

13.

What gives a policeman a sense of duly in the

woman’s

eyes?

A. A suit.

A. More confident.

15. Why does the man wear a tie?

A. To remind him to be an actor.

B. To help him look interesting.

C. To make his brain work better.

16. What is the man?

A. A judge.

B. A businessman.

C. A lawyer.

听第< /p>

10

段独白，回答第

17

至

20

题。

17. Where is the bus going?

A. To the beach.

A. Take pictures.

A. The water is polluted.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A. Hosting a radio program.

B. Delivering a mini lecture.

C. Announcing tour instructions.

第二部分

阅读理解

< br>(

共两节，满分

40

分

)

第一节

(

共

15

小题

;

每小题

2

分，满分

3 0

分

)

阅 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

(A

、

B

、

C

和

D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amsterdam is a special city There are many places you should nor miss during your visit. Here is our list of

the best.

Amsterdam canal ring

The city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk

trough these canal streets or better

—

take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way t0 explore the Venice o fhe

North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide for

—

enjoy this city.

The National Maritime Museum

.

B. A tie.

B. More powerful.

C. A uniform.

C. Smarter.

14. How does the woman feel when in a nice suit

B. To the city.

B. Drink something.

B. There are strong waves.

C. To the hotel.

C. Eat some food.

C. Sharks are found there.

18. What can the passengers do in the bus?

19. Why are the passengers forbidden to swim in Los Cabos?

.

The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this

colourful and enjoyable

museum will help

you understand the history of the Netherlands

—

a small nation which

was one of the world’s greatest sea pow

ers.

Amsterdam Brown Cafe

When

you

enter

Amsterdam

old

cafes

called

Brown,

at

first

it

will

seem

too

much

from

the

past

and

too

crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch

—

most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of

them

—

the real Amsterdammers.

Civic Guards Gallery

This gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always

the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (

精致的

)

document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.

To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions

and museums tickets webpage.

21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?

A. 5.

B. 4.

C. 3.

D. 2.

22. Where would you go to learn more about local life?

A. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.

B. Amsterdam canal ring.

C. Civic Guards Gallery.

D. The National Maritime Museum.

23. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A fiction.

B. A textbook.

C. A travel guide.

D. A science magazine.

B

Quietly

siting

there

reading,

I

found

myself

suddenly

listening

to

the

train

guard

’

s

announcement.

Train

travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcements,

whether it’s the r

ecorded message or the

guard’s message

, few peoples listen to it, because it

’

s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different.

I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!

Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along

these

lines,

“

Good

Morning

Ladies,

Gentlemen

and

Children,

this

is

the

7:35

a.m.

from

Penrith

to

Central

and

you

’

ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is

shining, birds are singing, and all

’

s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you

’

re going. Thanks

for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.

”

Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the

guard’s excellent

message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard

.

.

and said“Were you th

e guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?

” The guard seemed a bit

stunned at first, replying,

“Yes

, yyyyes.

”“Well

, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which

gave me

and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.

”I said

.

There are two messages for me in what happened that

day.

Firstly, when people are happy

in their work it

shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from

thanking people for something they’ve done

, particularly

when it’s not expected

. Can you imagine the conversation

that guard would have when he got home?

24. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?

A. They usually feel sleepy.

B. The messages are unattractive.

C.

The guard’s voice is not clear

.

D. They are absorbed in books.

25. What does the underlined word

“stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Patient.

B. Cautious.

C. Excited.

D. Surprise.

26. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?

A. The beautiful weather,

B. The recorded message.

C. The train from Penrith.

D. The unexpected appreciation.

27. Which of he following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Boring Train Story.

B. An Intelligent Guard

C. A Different Train Announcement.

D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.

C

It

’

s 3

o’clock and you’ve been hard at work

. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes

you. You try to busy

yourself to make it go away.

But it doesn’t

. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not

feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you

were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.

Scientists at the website How Stuff Works. compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple

connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply

“stomach hunger

.

”

When our stomachs

burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (

荷尔蒙

) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food,

which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical

to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.

A craving is more complex. It activates (

使活跃

) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These

are the same areas of the brain activated during drug- craving studies. So, some scientists call food craving

“mind

.

.

hunger.

”People often crave foods that a

re high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce

chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.

In

a

2007

study,

researchers

at

Cambridge

University

found

that“dieting

or

restricted

eating

generally

increases the possibility of food craving.

”

So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may

crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened

food cravings.

So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your

stomach.

28. What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To deepen the understanding of hunger.

B. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.

C. To report the discovery of craving study.

D. To remind readers of their own special food.

29. What do we learn about food craving?

A. It means the stomach functions well.

B. It ensures a person survives hunger.

C. It shows food is linked to feelings.

D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.

30.

What’s the likely result of

dieting?

A. The increase of food desire.

B. The decrease of chemicals.

C. The refusal of fat and sugar.

D. The disappearance of appetite.

31. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The findings of food craving.

B. What hunger is all about.

C. The functions of brain areas.

D. What dieting may bring us.

D

Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them

remember

to

take

their

medicine.

That

is

the

shared

dream

of

the

toy

maker

Hasbro

and

scientists

at

Brown

University

in

Providence,

Rhode

Island.

The

researchers

received

a

$$3-million-dollar

award

from

the

National

Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro

’

s

“

Joy for All

”

robotic cat.

The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was

meant to act as a

“companion” for older people

. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the

cat.

Researchers

at

Brown’s

Humanity

-Centered

Robotics

Initiative

are

working

to

decide

which

activities

older

adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities

include

finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost

.