-
2014
年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷
第一部
分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分
30
分)
第一节:单项填空(共
20
小题
,每小题
0.5
分,满分
10
分)
从
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并
在答题
纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.
---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.
---
______.
A. It?s my pleasure
B.
Never mind
C. Leave it alone
D.
Good for you
2. The paper is due next
month, and I am working seven days ______ week,
often
long into______night.
A. Aa; the
B.
the;
不填
C. a; a
D.
不填;
the
3.
An
average
of
just
18.75cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
______
the
driest
year
since
California
became a state in 1850.
A.
each
B.
it
C.
this
D.
one
4.
Joe
is
proud
and
______,
never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone else to blame.
A.
strict
B.
sympathetic
C.
stubborn
D. sensitive
5.
I don?t become a serious climber until
the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a
kite that was stuck
in the branches
of a tree.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D. why
6.
We most prefer
to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and
like.
A.
attempts
B.
requests
C.
doubts
D. promises
7.
Last
week
a
tennis
ball
hit
me
on
the
head,
but
I
tried
to
_______
the
pain,
believing that it would go
away sooner or
later.
A.
share
B.
realize
C.
ignore
D. cause
8.
“Every time you eat a sweet, drink
green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell
me.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D. whether
9.
No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
finances,
no
one
can
_____
when
the
unexpected will happen.
A.
prove
B.
imply
C.
demand
1
D.
predict
10.
While
staying in the village, James unselfishly shared
whatever he had with the
villagers
without
asking for anything ______ .
A.
in
return
B.
in
common
C.
in
turn
D. in place
11.
Sofia looked around at all the faces:
she had the impression that she _____ most
of the guests before.
A.
has
seen
B.
had
seen
C.
saw
D. would see
12.
Facing up to your problem ____ running
away from them is the best approach to
working things out.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
along
with
rather
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow others ______ .
A.
blindly
B. unwillingly
C. closely
D.
carefully
14.
Annie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
_______ to guard her.
A. to appoint
B. appointing
C. appointed
D.
having
appointed
15.
Cathy had quit her job when her son was
born _______ she could stay home and
raise her family.
that
B. as if
C. only if
D.
so that
16.
They were abroad during the months when
we were carrying out the investigation,
or they _____ to
our help.
A. would have come
B. could come
C. have come
D.
had come
17.
People won?t
pay attention to you when they still have a lot of
ideas of their own
crying _______
expression.
A.
from
B.
over
C.
with
D.
for
18.
There?s
no reason to be
disappointed. ______, this could be rather
amusing.
A. Above all
B. As a result
C. In addition
D.
As a matter of fact
19.
How could you
______ such a fantastic job when you have been out
of work for
months.
A.
turn off
B.
turn in
down
D.
turn to
20.
—I?d like a wake
-up call at
7:00 a.m., please!
2
—
OK, _______.
A. help yourself
B.
You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like
D. I?ll make
sure you get one
第二节:完形填空(共<
/p>
20
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
20
分)
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从
21
—
40
各题所给的四个选
项中
(
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
p>
)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I
had
worried
myself
sick
over
Simon?s
mother
coming
to
see
me.I
was
a
new
21
, and I gave an honest account of
t
he students? work. In Simon?s case,
the
grades
were
awfully
low.
He
couldn?t
read
his
own
handwriting.
22
he
was
a
bright
student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly
adult comprehension. His work
in no way
reflected his
23
.
So when
Simon?s
mother entered the room, my
palms(
手掌心
) were sweating. I
was completely
24
for her lisses
on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she
said,
surprising
me
beyond
speech.
25
me,
Simon
had
become
a
different
person.
He
talked
of
how
he
26
me,
he
had
began
to
make
friends,
and
for
the
first
time in his twelve years, he had
27
spent an afternoon at a friend?s house.
She wanted to tell me how grateful she
was for the
28
I had
nurtured(
培养
) in her
son. She kissed me again and left.
I
sat,
stunned
(
惊呆
),
for
about
half
an
hour,
29
what
had
just
happened.
How did I make
such a life-changing difference to that boy
without
30
knowing
it? What I finally
came to
31
was one day, several months
before, when some
students
were
32
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class,
Jeanne
spoke
33
,
and to encourage her to
raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon?s the
expert on
this.
He
is
the
34
one
you
have
to
convince,
and
he
can?t
hear
you
in
the
35
of the room.” That
wa
s it. From that day on, Simon had sat
up straighter,
paid
more
attention,
36
more,
and
became
happy.
And
it
was
all
because
he
37
to be the last kid in the last row.
The boy who most needed
38
was
the one who took the last seat that
day.
It taught me the most
39
lesson over
the years of my teaching career, and I?m
thankful
that
it
came
40
and
positively.
A
small
kindness
can
indeed
make
a
difference.
21.
A. cleaner
B.
reporter
C. monitor
D. teacher
22.
A. Or
B.
And
C.
But
D. So
23. A. courage
B. abilities
C. feelings
D.
dream
24. A. desperate
B.
responsible
C. unprepared
D.
unsuitable
25.
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. Apart from
for
26. A. loved
B. envied
C. pleased
D.
criticized
27. A. gradually
B.
constantly
C.
recently
D.
obviously
28. A. self-
respect
B. self-doubt
C. self-pity
D. self-defence
29. A. imagining
B. observing
C. wondering
D. regretting
30. A. also
B.
even
C.
always
D. still
31. A.
expect
B.
remember
C.
believe
D. accept
3
32. A. writing
B. reviewing
C. editing
D. giving
33. A.
quietly
B. repeatedly
C.
quickly
D. firmly
34. A. lucky
B. lonely
C. only
D.
likely
35. A. entrance
B. middle
C. front
D.
back
36. A. slept
B. smiled
C. shouted
D. quarreled
37. A. intended
B. pretended
C. refused
D. happened
38. A. change
B. praise
C. thanks
D. visits
39. A. difficult
B. painful
C. valuable
D. enjoyable
40. A. early
B. slowly
C. frequently
D. occasionally
第二部分
阅读理解(第一节
20
小题,第二节
5
小题,满分
50
分)
< br>
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
和
D
)中,选
出最佳
选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Wealth
starts
with
a
goal
saving
a
dollar
at
a
time.
Call
it
the
piggy
bank
strategy(
策略
).
There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving
container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced
to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a
12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a
day at a time, you would only have to climb
33 feet daily to reach the top in a
year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10
years
for a special occasion, to
collect the $$15,000 cost, you have to save $$3.93 a
day. If you
drop that into a piggy bank
and then once a year put $$1,434 in a savings
account at
1% interest rate after-tax,
you will have your trip money.
When I was a
child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me
that, if I wanted
something, I should
save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks
with children, but
in many countries,
the little containers are also popular with
adults. Europeans see a
piggy bank as a
sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world,
many believe a
gift of a piggy bank on
New Year?s Day brings good luck and financial
success. Ah,
but you have to put
something
in it.
Why is
a pig
used
as a
symbol of saving? Why not
an elephant
bank, which is
bigger and
holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before
modern banking and credit
instruments,
people saved money at home, a few coins at a time
dropped into a jar or
dish.
Potters(
制陶工
)
made
these
inexpensive
containers
from
an
orange-
colored
clay(
黏土
)
called
“pygg,”
and
folks
saved
coins
in
pygg
Middle
English
word
for
pig
was
“pigge”.
While
the
Saxons
pronounced
pygg,
referring
to
the
clay,
as
“pug”,
eventually
the two words changed into
the same pronunciation, sounding the
“i” as in pig or piggy. As the word
became less associated with the orange clay and
more
with
the
animal,
a
clever
potter
fashioned
a
pygg
jar
in
the
shape
of
a
pig,
delighting children and adults. The
piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break
the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense
of
seriousness
into
savings.
While
piggy
banks
teach
children
the
wisdom
of
saving,
adults
often
need
to
relearn
childhood
lessons.
Think
about
the
things
in
life
that
require
large
amounts
of
money---
college
education,
weddings,
cars,
medical
care,
starting a business,
buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So
when you have
money, take off the top
10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
4
41. What is the piggy bank
strategy?
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B. Setting a goal before
making a travel plan.
C. Aiming high even when
doing small things.
D. Putting
aside a little money regularly for future use.
42.
Why did the
wr
iter?s parents give him a piggy bank
as a gift?
A. To delight him
with the latest fashion.
B.
To
encourage
him
to
climb
mountains.
C. To help him form the
habit of saving.
D.
To
teach
him
English
pronunciation.
43. What does then underlined word
“something”(Paragraph 3) most probably
refer
to?
A. Money
B.
Gifts
C. Financial success
D.
Good luck
44. The piggy ban originally
was _________.
A. a potter?s instrument
B. a cheap
clay container
C.
an animal-shaped dish
D. a pig-like
toy for children
45. The last paragraph
talks about ________.
A. the seriousness of
educating children
B.
the
enjoyment
of
taking
a great trip
C.
the importance of managing money
D. the difficulty of
starting a
business
B
Here is some must-know information from
a handbook on how people behave in
doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are
warm and friendly. They often stand close when
talking and it is
common for them to
touch the person on the shoulder. People often
greet each other
(particularly
women)
with
light
cheek
kisses.
Schedules
tend
to
be
flexible,
with
business meetings sometimes starting
later than planned. But to be safe, be on time.
Meals
can
stretch
for
hours
—there?s
no
such
thing
as
rushing
a
meal
in
Brazil.
Lunches also
can start in
the mid to
late afternoon.
Brazilians are social,
preferring
face-to-face communication over mails
or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet
and often also greet each other with a
small,
polite
bow.
Business
cards
should
be
offered
and
received
with
two
hands.
Arriving late is
considered disrespectful. So be on time.
Efficiency(
效率
) is the goal,
so
meetings
and
dealings
often
are
fast-paced.
Singaporeans
are
direct
in
their
discussions, even when the subject is
about money. Rank is important and authority is
respected.
This
determines
both
people
interact
in
meetings.
For
example,
people
avoid disagreeing outright with someone
with a higher rank.
In the United Arab
Emirates
In the UAE, status is
important, so the most senior or oldest should be
greeted
first
with
their titles.
The handshake
seems
to
be longer than
elsewhere. So, do not
5
pull away the handshake.
Women should cover themselves when it comes
to
dress.
Men
also
tend
to
be
covered
from
neck
to
elbows(
肘部
)
and
down
to
the
knees.
People
do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they
also hold business meals at
restaurants. Touching or passing food
or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.
When meetings are one-to-one, if
your host offers you coffee,
you should refuse.
It
might seem odd, but it is a cultural
tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is
always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss
tend to be formal and address each other by last
name. They also are
respectful
of
private
lives.
You
should
be
careful
not
to
ask
about
personal
topics.
Punctuality (
守时
)
is vital, something that comes from a deep respect
for others? time.
Arrive at any meeting
or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also
have clear
structure in their
companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions,
even if others might
disagree. Neat,
clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal
table manners. They
also keep their
hands visible at the table and their elbows off
the table. It is polite to
finish the
food on your plate.
46. The passage is
mainly about ________.
A. communication types
B. the
workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social
manners
D. living conditions and
standards
47. Why do
Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A.
They put efficiency in the first place.
B.
They dislike face-to-face communication.
C.
They want to finish meetings as quickly as
possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person
of a higher rank.
48. In the UAE, when
should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A.
When greeting seniors.
B. When meeting
the host
alone.
C. When attending a
presentation.
dining with business
partners.
49. In which country do people care
about where to put their hands at the dinner
table?
A. In Brazil.
B. In
Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate.
D. In Switzerland.
C
Last
summer,
two
nineteenth-century
cottages
were
rescued
from
remote
farm
fields in Montana, to be moved to an
Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses
were made of wood. These cottages once
housed early settlers as they worked the dry
Montana soil; now they hold Twitter
engineers.
The
cottages
could
be
an
example
of
the
industry?
s
odd
love
affair
with
“low
technology,”
a
concept
associated
with
the
natural
world,
and
with
old
-school
craftsmanship
(
手艺
) that exists long before
the Internet era. Low technology is not
virtual
(
虚拟的
)
—
so,
to
take
advantage
of
it,
Internet
companies
have
had
to
get
creative. The rescued wood cottages,
fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are
6