综英1unit4练习题答案

2021年2月10日发(作者：中线)

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Vocabulary

Ⅰ

.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

1.

I had no worries and was just living life up.

having a very enjoyable and exciting time

2.

So I called him and he hung up on me.

disconnected and refused to take my phone call

3.

Also,

I

couldn’t

turn

my

back

on

him

when

he

needed

me

the

most.

go away form or refuse to be with

4.

So I stuck it out and lost most of my friends.

didn’t

give up, still taking him to be me best friend as before

5.

I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him go through

so much.

experience so much pain and stress

6.

I still had to be the strong one and keep everything in.

endure all the pain and sorrow by myself

Ⅱ

.Fill

in

the

bank

in

each

sentence

with

a

word

or

phrase

taken

from the box in its appropriate form.

1.

In

the

first

few

months

of the

war

his

army

seemed

invincible

,

but soon it met its Waterloo.

2.

Thinking

before

taking

action

can

help

avoid

experiencing

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unnecessary

stress

that one may come across.

3.

When

you

hear

someone

in

your

home,

do

not

confront

the

intruder and try not to panic.

4.

I

think

I

will

have

to

work

twice

as

fast

to

keep

up

with

everybody else.

5.

Several

heads

of

state

attended

the

celebration

marking

the

fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Republic.

6.

He

had

only

himself

to

blame

for

not

taking

better

care

of

the

child.

7.

Her

TV

success

has

meant

pushing

aside

thoughts

of

staring

a

family.

8.

The scope of the

emotional

anguish that the AIDS patients suffer

can be beyond measure.

9.

As

he

is

recovering,

he

has

grown

more

confident

and

positive

about life.

government

has

recognized

the

need

to

exercise

harsh

control over handguns.

Ⅲ

.

Choose

a

word

or

phrase

the

best

completes

each

of

the

following sentences.

1.

Her arms

around his neck in gratitude.

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A. strengthened

B. tightened

C. lengthened

D. widened

2.

Mentally

youngsters

used

to

hang

around

this

area

and

caused a lot of trouble.

A. bothered

B. worried

C. disturbed

D. troubling

3.

There

still

exist

strong

disagreements

whether

social

stability should be maintained at the expense of public health.

A. as to

B. in terms of

C. concerned

D. regarded

4.

Politicians are good at

public opinion through the press.

A. impressing

B. affecting

C. influencing

D. shaking

5.

Special shipping and

charges may apply.

A. dealing

B. treating

C.

managing

D. handling

6.

The

customer service

manager

has written a letter to everyone

who

promising a refund on their returned goods.

A. criticized

B. disapproved

C. blamed

D. complained

7.

The company said that the

for next year was encouraging

although marketing was still a weak area for them

A. future

B. view

C. condition

D. outlook

8.

I think they really want to buy

that will help them make their

life easier.

A. stuff

B. staff

C. matters

D. means

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Ⅳ

. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its

appropriate

from

and

note

the

difference

in

meaning

between

them.

1.

carefree

careless

a.

She

no

longer

has

that

carefree

smile

as

before,

but

instead

carries the sad look of a mother who has lost her son.

b.

The

pop

singer

was

accused

of

careless

and

drunk

driving,

which greatly harmed his career.

c. It was reported that some

careless

police officers lost four guns

on their way to the crime scene.

d. To her, the

baby’s

birth marked the end of a

carefree

life when

she never seemed to have any worries and responsibilities.

2.

sick

ill

a.

Outside,

the

sick

children

were

lying

naked

in

the

sun

with

nobody attending to them.

b. He said he quit the job because he was

sick

and tired of doing

the same thing for over five years.

c. It

’

s a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring

ill

luck into a household.

d. What if he becomes

ill

? He

’

s the breadwinner of the family.

3.

disease

plague

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a. After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced

that it was a case of Parkinson

’

s

disease

.

b.

Along

with

the

Industrial

Revolution,

there

came

the

great

plagu

e that killed millions of people in Europe.

c. Cancer is fatal

disease

whose causes are still unknown.

d. War,

plague

and famine all came at the same time and nearly

wiped out whole populations in that part of the globe.

4.

keep

maintain

a.

It

was

the

public

support

that

kept

the

anti-smoking

effort

going.

b. ---- I haven

’

t finished reading your book yet.

---- No problem. You can

keep

it for as long as you like.

c.

The

general

public

all

wish

to

maintain

a

tough

campaign

to

force the government to maintain roads properly.

d.

The

local

people

started

a

tough

campaign

to

force

the

government to

maintain

roads properly.

Ⅴ

.

Give

synonym

or

an

antonym

of

the

word

underline

in

each

sentence in the sense it is used.

1.

Dealing

with

AIDA

strengthens

the

bond

of

friendship,

encourages emotional and mature growth.

Synonym: tighten (intensify, enhance)

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2.

I was the most carefree person in the world.

Antonym: unhappy (wretched, miserable, cheerless)

3.

My

whole

life

was

changing

so

fast

that

I

couldn’t

keep

up.

Synonym: quickly (rapidly, swiftly)

4.

Everyone

said

that

I

must

keep

a

positive

attitude

for

his

sake,

because attitude means everything.

Antonym: negative (doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain)

5.

She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I was

not the one that was dying.

Synonym: benefit (profit, advantage)

6.

David had lost weight, had purple lesions all over his body, and

was very pale.

Antonym: gain (increase, gather)

7.

All I want you to do is to remember me, enjoy life and be careful.

Synonym: cautious (alert, watchful)

8.

The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end if my best friend David

’

s

life.

Antonym: beginning (start, commencement)

Ⅵ

. Fill in the bank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the

given capitalized word in brackets.

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1.

Let

’

s

go

for

a

picnic

tomorrow

unless

the

weather

forecast

is

unfavorable

. (FA

VOUR)

2.

A successful business needs good

organization

. (ORGANISE)

3.

The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost

worthless

.

(WORTH)

4.

Your job will be to see that no

imperfect

product leaves this part

of factory. (PERFECT)

5.

The floor of the attic needs

strengthening

if we

’

re going to make

it into a bedroom.

(STRONG)

6.

He is

ashamed

of what he has done. (SHAME)

7.

She

expressed

her

gratitude

to

me

by

inviting

me

to

dinner.

(GRATEFUL)

8.

In

youth

,

he

shown

great

promise,

but

finally

he

turned

out

mediocre. (YOUNG)

Grammar:

Ⅰ

1.

That book is a printer

’

s error

on

every

each/every

page

will

have

to

be

reset before we reprint.

is

really

worried

about

his

daughter