-
2010
年考研英语一
Section I Use
of English
Directions:
Read the following the best word(s)
for each numbered
mark[A]
,<
/p>
[B]
,
[C]or[D]on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American National
Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a
series of experiments at a telephone-
parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near
Chicago. It hoped they would learn how
stop-floor lighting __1__ workers
productivity.
Instead
,
the studies
ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne
effect” the extr
emely
influential idea the very__3__to being
experimented upon
changed subjects’
behavior
The idea arose because of
the__4__behavior of the women in the
ing to __5__of the experiments their
hourly output rose when lighting
was
increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not
__6__what was done in the
experiment.
__7__something was changed productivity rose .
A(n) __8__ that they
were being
experimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter
workers' behavior __10__
itself
After several
decades
,
the same data were
__11__to econometric the analysis
Hawthorne experiments has another
surprise store 12 the descriptions on
record
,
no
systematic __13__was found that levels
of productivity were related to changes in
lighting
It turns out that peculiar way of
conducting the experiments may be have let to
__14__interpretation of what
happened.__15__
,
lighting was
always changed on a
Sunday When work
started again on Monday, output __16__ rose
compared with the
previous Saturday and
__17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__
,
a
comparison
with data for weeks when there was no
experimentation showed that
output
always went up on Monday, workers __19__to be
diligent for the first few
days of the
week in any case
,
before
__20__a plateau and then slackening off. This
suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne
effect” is hard to pin down
1.[A] affected [B]achieved
[C]extracted [D]restored
2. [A]at [B]up
[C]with [D]off
3. [A]truth [B]sight
[C]act [D]proof
4. [A]controversial
[B]perplexing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous
5. [A]requirements [B]explanations
[C]accounts [D]assessments
6.
[A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work
7. [A]as far as [B]for fear that [C]in
case that [D]so long as
8. [A]awareness
[B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion
9. [A]suitable [B]excessive [C]enough
[D]abundant
10.
[A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by
11. [A]compared [B]shown
[C]subjected [D]conveyed
12.
[A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with
[D]peculiar to
13.[A]evidence
[B]guidance [C]implication [D]source
14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening
[C]reliable [D]misleading
15.[A]In
contrast [B]For example [C]In consequence [D]As
usual
16. [A]duly [B]accidentally
[C]unpredictably [D]suddenly
17.
[A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued
20.[A]breaking [B]climbing
[C]surpassing [D]hitting
Section
Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions
:
Read the following four the questions
below each text by
choosing[A]
,
[B]
,
[C]or[D].M
ark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)
Text 1
Of all the changes
that have taken place in English-language
newspapers during
the past quarter-
century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been
the inexorable
decline in the scope and
seriousness of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of
impossibility for the average reader under the age
of
forty to imagine a time when high-
quality arts criticism could be found in most
big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable
number of the most significant collections of
criticism published in the 20th century
consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.
To read such books today is to marvel
at the fact that their learned contents were once
deemed suitable for publication in
general-circulation dailies.
We are
even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper
reviews published
in England between
the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World
War II, at a
time when newsprint was
dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was
considered an
ornament to the
publications in which it appeared. In those far-
off days, it was taken
for granted that
the critics of major papers would write in detail
and at length about
the events they
covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even
those reviewers who
wore their learning
lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest
Newman, could be
trusted to know what
they were about. These men believed in journalism
as a calling,
and were proud to be
published in the daily press. “So few authors have
brains enough
or literary gift enough
to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman
wrote, “that
I am tempted t
o
define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied
by writers who are
not read to writers
who are.’”
Unfortunately,
these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville
Cardus, who wrote for
the Manchester
Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death
in 1975, is now
known solely as a
writer of essays on the game of cricket. During
his lifetime, though,
he was also one
of England’s foremost classical
-music
critics, a stylist so widely
admired
that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-
seller. He was knighted in 1967,
the
first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one
of his books is now in print, and
his
vast body of writings on music is unknown save to
specialists.
Is there any chance that
Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival? The
prospect
seems remote. Journalistic
tastes had changed long before his death, and
postmodern
readers have little use for
the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which
he
specialized. Moreover, the amateur
tradition in music criticism has been in headlong
retreat.
21. It is indicated
in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that
[A] arts
criticism has disappeared from big-city
newspapers.
[B] English-language
newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
[C] high-quality newspapers retain a
large body of readers.
[D] young
readers doubt the suitability of criticism on
dailies.
22. Newspaper reviews in
England before World War II were characterized by
[A] free themes.
[B] casual
style.
[C] elaborate layout.
[D] radical viewpoints.
23.
Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most
probably agree on?
[A] It is writers'
duty to fulfill journalistic goals.
[B]
It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.
[C] Writers are likely to be tempted
into journalism.
[D] Not all writers
are capable of journalistic writing.
24. What can be learned about Cardus
according to the last two paragraphs?
[A] His music criticism may not appeal
to readers today.
[B] His reputation as
a music critic has long been in dispute.
[C] His style caters largely to modern
specialists.
[D] His writings fail to
follow the amateur tradition.
25. What
would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
Text 2
Over the past
decade, thousands of patents have seen granted for
what are called
business com received
one for its“one
-
click”online
payment system
Merrill Lynch got legal
protection for an asset allocation inventor
patented a technique for lying a
box
。
Now the nation’s
top patent
court appears completely ready to scale hack on
business-method patents, which have
been controversial ever since they were first
authorized 10 years ago. In a move that
has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the
U.S court of Appeals for the federal
circuit said it would use particular case to
conduct a broad review of business-
method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is
known,
is “a very big
deal”
,
says
Dermis'D, Crouch of the University of Missouri
School of
“has the potential to
eliminate an entire class of patents”
Curbs on
business-method claims would be a dramatic about-
face because it was
the federal circuit
itself that introduced such patents with is 1998
decision in the
so-called state Street
Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling
mutual-fund
assets. That ruling
produced an explosion in business-method patent
filings, initially
by emerging internet
companies trying to stake out exclusive pints to
specific types of
online transactions.
Later, move established companies raced to add
such patents to
their files, if only as
a defensive move against rivals that might bent
them to the punch.
In 2005, IBM noted
in a court filing that it had been issued more
than 300
business-method patents
despite the fact that it questioned the legal
basis for granting
them. Similarly,
some Wall Street investment films armed themselves
with patents for
financial products,
even as they took positions in court cases
opposing the practice
。
The Bilski case
involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging
risk in the
energy market. The Federal
circuit issued an unusual order stating that the
case would
be heard by all 12 of the
court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of
three, and tha
t
one issue it
wants to evaluate is whether it should
“reconsider” its state street Bank
ruling
。
The Federal
Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of
recent decisions by
the supreme. Count
that has narrowed the scope of protections for
patent holders. Last
April, for example
the justices signaled that too many patents were
being upheld for
“inventions” that are
obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are
“reaction to the
anti-
patent
trend at the supreme court” says Harole C Wegner,
a par tend
attorney and
professor at Washington University Law
School
。
26. Business-method patents
have recently aroused concern because of
[A] their
limited value to business [B] their connection
with asset allocation
[C] the possible restriction on their
granting [D] the controversy over
authorization
27. Which of the following is true of
the Bilski case?
[A] Its ruling complies with the court
decisions [B] It involves a very big
business transaction
[C] It has been dismissed
by the Federal Circuit [D] It may change the legal
practices in the
U.S
。
28. The
wor
d
“about
-
face”(Line 1, Paro
3)most probably means
[A]
loss of good will [B]increase of hostility
[C]change of attitude [D] enhancement
of disunity
learn from the last two
paragraphs that business-method patents
[A] are immune to legal challenges [B]
are of ten unnecessarily issued
[C]
lower the esteem for patent holders [D] increase
the incidence of risks
of the
following would be the subject of the text?
[A]A looming threat to business-method
patents
[B]Protection for business-method
patent holders
[C]A legal case regarding business-
method patents
[D] A prevailing tread against
business-method patents
Text 3
In his book The Tipping Point Malcolm
Aladuell argues that social epidemics are
driven in large part by the acting of a
tiny minority of special individuals, often called
influentials who are unusual informed,
persuasive, or we connect. The idea is
intuitively compelling but it doesn't
explain how ideas actually
spread
。
The supposed importance of
influentials derives from a plausible sounding but
largely untested theory called the
flows from the media to the
influentials and from them to everyone else.
Marketers
have embraced the two-step
flow became it suggests that if they can just find
and
influence the influentials, those
select people will do most of the work for them.
The
theory also seems to explain the
sudden and unexpected popularity of people was
wearing, promoting or developing
whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.
Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits
nicely with the idea that only certain special
people call drive
trends
。
In their recent work,
however, some researchers have come up with the
finding
that influentials have far less
impact on social epidemics than is generally
supposed.
In fact , they don’t seem to
be required of all. The researchers' argument
stems from a
simple observation about
social influence, with the exception of a few
celebrities like
Oprah Winfrey-whose
outsize presence is primarily a function of media,
not
interpersonal influence-even the
most influential members of a population simply
don't interact with that many others.
Yet it is precisely these non-celebrating
influentials who according to the two-
step-flow theory are supposed to drive social
epidemics by influencing their friends
and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic
to occur however each person so
affected must then influence his or her own
acquaintances, who must in turn
influence theirs and so on and just how many
others
pay attention to each of these
people has little to do with the initial
influential. If
people in the network
just two degrees removed from the initial
influential prove
resistant, for
example from the initial influential, prove
resistant, for example the
cascade of
change won't propagate very far or affect many
people
。
Building on the basic truth
about interpersonal influence, the researchers
studied
the dynamics of populations
manipulating a number of variables relating of
populations, mani
pulating a
number of variables relating to people’s ability
to
influence others and their tendency
to be
。
31. By citing the book The
Tipping Point the author intends to
[A] analyze the
consequences of social epidemics
[B]
discuss influentials’ functi
on in
spreading ideas
[C] exemplify people’s
intuitive response to social epidemics
[D] describe the essential
characteristics of influentials
32. The
author suggests that the
“two
-step-
flow
theory”
[A] serves as a
solution to marketing problems
[B] has
helped explain certain prevalent trends
[C] has won support from influentials
[D] requires solid evidence for its
validity
33. What the researchers have
observed recently shows that
[A] the
power of influence goes with social interactions
[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced
through the media
[C] influentials have
more channels to reach the public
[D]most celebritiea enjoy wide media
attention
34. The underlined phrase
“these people” in paragraph 4 refers to the ones
who
[A]stay outside the
network of social influence
[B]have
little contact with the source of influence
[C]are influenced and then influence
others
[D] are influenced by the
initial influential
35. What is the
essential element in the dynamics of social
influence?
[A]The eagerness to be
accepted [B]The impulse to influence others
[C]The
readiness to be influenced [D]The inclination to
rely on others
Text 4
Bankers have been blaming themselves
for their troubles in public. Behind the
scenes, they have been taking aim at
someone else the accounting standard-setters.
Their rules, moan the banks, have
forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s
just
not fair. These rules say they
must value some assets at the price a third party
would
pay, not the price managers and
regulators would like them to
fetch
。
Unfortunately, banks’
lobbying now seems to be working. The details may
be
unknowable, but the independence of
standard-setters, essential to the proper
functioning of capital markets, is
being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic
assets at prices that attract buyers,
reviving the banking system will be difficult.
After
a bruising encounter with
Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards
Board
(FASB) rushed through rule
changes. These gave banks more freedom to use
models
to value illiquid assets and
more flexibility in recognizing losses on
long0term assets
in their income
statement. Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried
out against those
who “question our
motives
。
” Yet bank shares
rose and the changes enhance what one
lobby group politely calls “the use of
judgment by
management
。
”
European
ministers instantly demanded that the
International Accounting
Standards
Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does
not want to act without
overall
planning, but the pressure to fold when it
completes it reconstruction of rules
later this year is strong Charlie
McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the
IASB that it did ”not live in a
political vacuum” but” in the real word” and the
Europe
could yet develop different
rules
。
It was banks that were on
the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly
overvalued
assets. Today they argue
that market prices overstate losses, because they
Largely
reflect the temporary
illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of
bad debts. The
tr
uth will
not be known for years. But bank’s shares trade
below their book value,
suggesting that
investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly
reflect the paralysis
of banks which
will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,
yet are reluctant to buy
all those
supposed bargains
。
To get the
system working again, losses must be recognized
and dealt with.
America’s new plan to
buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks
mark assets to
levels which buyers find
attractive. Successful markets require independent
and even
combative standard-setters.
The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning
up
rules on stock options and pensions,
for example, against hostility interests. But by
giving in to critics now they are
inviting pressure to make more
concessions
。
36. Bankers complained that
they were forced to
[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation
rules [B]collect payments from third
parties
[C]cooperate with the price managers
[D]reevaluate some of their assets
ing to the author, the rule
changes of the FASB may result in
[A]the diminishing role of
management [B] the revival of the banking system
[C]the bank’s
long
-term asset losses [D]the weakening
of its independence
38. According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy
objects to the IASB’s attempt to
[A] keep away
from political influences [B] evade the pressure
from their peers
[C] act on their own in rule-setting
[D]take gradual measures in reform
39
、
The author
thinks the banks were“on the wrong planet”in that
they
[A]misinterpreted market price
indicators
[B]exaggerated the real
value of their assets
[C]neglected the
likely existence of bad debts
[D]denied
booking losses in their sale of assets
40
、
The author’s
attitude towards standard
-setters is
one of
[A]satisfaction [B]skepticism
[C]objectiveness [D]sympathy
Part B
Directions:
For Questions 41-45,choose
the most suitable paragraphs from the first A-G
and
fill them into the numbered boxes
to from a coherent text Paragraph E has been
correctly placed. There is one
paragraph which dose not fit in with the text.
Mark your
answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10
points)
[A] The
first and more important is the consumer’s growing
preference for eating
out; the
consumption of food and drink in places other than
homes has risen from
about 32 percent
of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000
and is expected
to approach 38 percent
by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale
demand
from the food service segment by
4 to 5 percent a year Europe compared with growth
in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.
Meanwhile as the recession is looming large,
people are getting anxious. They tend
to keep a tighter hold on their purse and
consider eating at home a realistic
alternative
。
[B] Retail sales of food
and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a
standstill,
leaving European grocery
retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most
leading
retailers have already tried
e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion
abroad.
But almost all have ignored the
big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard
the
wholesale food and drink trade,
which appears to be just the kind of market
retailers
need
。
[C] Will such
variations bring about a change in the overall
structure of the food
and drink market?
Definitely not. The functioning of the market is
based on flexible
trends dominated by
potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the
buyer rather than
the seller to decide
what to buy. At any rate this change will
ultimately be acclaimed
by an ever-
growing number of both domestic and international
consumers regardless
of how long the
current consumer pattern will take
hold
。
[D] All in all, this
clearly seems to be a market in which big
retailers that master
the intricacies
of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake
in substantial profits
there by. At
least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer
inspection reveals import
differences
among the biggest national markets, especially in
their customer segments
and wholesale
structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of
individual food and
drink categories.
Big retailers must understand these differences
before they can
identify the segments
of European wholesaling in which particular
abilities might
unseat smaller but
entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar
business models
are needed
too
。
[E] Despite variations in detail,
wholesale markets in the countries that have
been closely
examined
—
France, Germany,
Italy, and Spain
—
are made
out of same
building blocks. Demand
comes mainly from two sources: independent morn-
and-pop
grocery stores which, unlike
large retail chains, are two small to buy straight
from
producers, and food service
operators range from snack machines to large
institutional
catering ventures, but
most of these businesses are known in the trade as
“horeca”
:
hotels,
restauran
ts, and cafes. Overall,
Europe’s retail wholesale market, but the
figures, when added together, masks two
opposing trends
。
[F] For example, wholesale
food and drink sales come to $$268 billion in
France,
Germany, Italy, Spain and the
United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of
retail
sales. Moreover, average overall
margins are higher in wholesale than in retail;
wholesale demand from the food service
sector is growing quickly as more Europeans
eat out more often; and changes in the
competitive dynamics of this fragmented
industry are at last making it feasible
for wholesalers to
considerate
。
[G] However, none of these
requirements should deter large retails and even
some large good producers and existing
wholesalers from trying their hand, for those
that master the intricacies of
wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable
gains
。
41
→ 42 → 43 →
44 → E → 45
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and
then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese. Your translation should be
written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10
Points)
One basic weakness in a conservation
system based wholly one economic
motives is that most members of the
land community have no economic value Yet
these creatures are members of the
biotic community and , if its stability depends on
its intensity, they are entitled to
continuance
When one of these noneconomic
categories is threatened and if we happen to
love it. We invert excuses to give it
economic importance At the beginning of century
songbirds were supposed to be
disappearing
。
(46)Scientists
jumped to the rescure with
some
distinctly shaky evidence to the effect the
insects would eat us up if birds failed
to control them the evidence had to be
cambric in order to be
valid
。
It is painful to read these
round about accounts today. We have no land ethic
yet.
(47)but we have at least drawn
near the point of admitting that birds should
continue
as a matter of intrinsic right
regardless of the presence of absence of economic
advantage to us
。
A parallel
situation exists in respect of predatory mammals
and fish-eating
birds(48)Time was when
biologists somewhat over worded evidence that
these
creatures preserve the health of
game by killing the physically weak or that they
prey
only on “worthless
species”
。
Some species of tree have
been read out of the party by economic
–
minded
foresters
they grow too slowly or have too low a sale vale
to pay as imeber crops
(49)In Europe,
where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the
non-commercial tree
species are
recognized as members of native forest community,
to be preserved as
such, within
reason
。
To sum up, a system of
conservation based solely on economic self-
interest is
hopelessly lopsided. (50)It
tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate,
many
elements in the land community
that lack commercial value, but that are essential
to
its healthy functioning. Without the
uneconomic pats
。
Section III Writing
Part A
ions:
You are
supposed to write for the postgraduate association
a notice to recruit
volunteers for an
international conference on globalization, you
should conclude the
basic qualification
of applicant and the other information you think
relative
。
You should write about 100
words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the
letter. Use “postgraduate
association
。
Part B
ions:
Write an essay of 160200
words based on the following drawing. In your
essay,
you should
1) describe the drawing
briefly,
2)
explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your
comments
。
You should write neatly on
ANSHWER SHEET2.(20 points)
2010
英语真题参考答案
一、完型填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6. B
7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C
19.B 20.D
二、阅读理解
Text2 CDCBD
Text3 BDACC
Text4 AACCD
三、新题型
41.B 42.F 43.D
44.G 45.A
四、翻译
46.
科学家们贸然拿出一些看似站不住脚的证据来补救,其大
意是:鸟类不
能控制害虫的话,害虫就会把我们人类吃掉。
47.
但
是至少我们几乎承认了这样一种观点,那就是不管鸟类的生存对我们
是否有经济利益,它
们都有与生俱来的生存权利。
<
/p>
48.
曾几何时,生物学家们总是重申这样的事实:这些生物通过
捕食弱小的
生物来维系健康的生物链,或者说它们只不过是在捕食无价值的物种。
49.
在欧洲,生态林业较为发达,那些无商业价值的树种被视为天然森林群
落的成员,应该得到合理保护。
50.
这种体系通常忽视并最终导致很多陆地上物种的灭绝,这
些物种往往是
没有商业价值但却对陆地生态系统的健康运行至关重要。
< br>
五、
Writing
小作文
An Announcement
Jan. 9, 2010
International Conference on
Globalization, from March 3rd to 10th, will be
held
at Tsinghua University. We, the
Postgraduates’ Association, are entitled to
organize
this conference. Thus, we are
badly in need of volunteers to assist us in
organizing the
relevant affairs,
including reception, distribution of documents,
technical support, etc
。
Students who
have previous experience as volunteers are
preferred. Basic
knowledge in computer,
fluent oral English and an amicable personality
are some of
the qualities we desire.
Volunteers shall be available for at least 3 days
without
absence during the
conference
。
If you are interested and
willing to have a whole new experience in this
semester,
please do not hesitate to
send your resume to liming@ before Jan. 20th.
Your applications are
welcome
。
Postgraduates’
Association
大作文
As is vividly betrayed in the drawing
above, a hotpot is boiling with various
forms of both domestic and alien
cultures, which could be categorized as
literature,
moral values and performing
arts. What is indicated in the drawing does
reflect a fact
and is most thought-
provoking
。
The connotation of the
drawing can be interpreted as following. China
launched
Reform and Opening-up in 1978,
which has promoted the rapid growth of national
economy. The development of economy has
brought about the great changes of
culture, especially the traditional
culture. At present, Chinese and Western cultures
conflict with each other but also merge
into a unique form to a certain degree. In the
highly-integrated world today, no
country is an isolated island. Every nation is
faced
with miscellaneous alien culture.
China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreign
progressive
culture
。
As far as I am concerned,
some necessary measures should be taken. On one
hand, more efforts must be made to
popularize cultures worldwide. On the other hand,
a nationwide education campaign should
be launched among people, especially the
young, so as to cultivate an
appropriate sense of cultural concept. Only in
these ways
can we make greater
contributions to the world cultural
heritage
。
答案解析
Section I
Use of English
1
.
A
解析:
A
项
affect
< br>意思是
“
影响,感动
”
;
B
项
achieve
意思是
“
达成,完成
”
;
C
项
extract
意思是
“
提取,
榨出
”
;
D
项
restore
是
“
恢复,
重建
” .
这句话的意
思是:他们想通过实验探究车间
照明是如何影响工人的生产率的,所以答案是
A
。
2
.
B
解析:本题考查了固定短语
end
up
的用法,
end up
p>
意思是
“
最终成为
……”
,
end
和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意,故选
B
。
3
.
C
解析
:本句的大意为:研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念
—“
霍
桑效应
”
,也
正是实验所研究的行为改
变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择
C
。
4
.
B
解析:
作者这里表达的意思是这个问
题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工
的行为令人费解。四个选项中
< br>
perplexing
意为
“
令人费解的
”
,所以正确答案为
p>
B
。
5
.
C
解析:本句的含义是:根据研究描述,当照明灯变亮或变暗时,工人的时产量就
会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是
C
项
accounts
。
6
.
B
解析:这句话的意思是:实验中做什么并不重要。
Do not matter
固定表达,故
选
B
。
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