关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

有关情绪的英文表达

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 06:20
tags:

-

2021年2月10日发(作者:血燥)


有关情绪的英文表达




2009/02/11



情绪(


emotion


)是一种心理(


menta l


)与生理(


physiological

)的状态,包括许多种的感觉



feeling

< p>


、想法(


thought


)与行为(


behaviour



。 它是主观体验(


subjective


experience




经常与心绪(

mood



、生性(


temper ament



、性格(


persona lity


)与倾向性(


disposition


)联


系在一起。


下面按照字母顺序简要介绍主要的情绪 类型。


每个词下面还有近义词,


按照近义


程度从上往下排列。




accep tance



指一个人感受到某种形式



situation



或条件



condition



常常是负面的



negativ e



或不舒服的(


uncomfort able




,但不试图改变(


change



、抗议(

protest


)或躲避(


exit





toleration/sufference


permissiveness/tolerance


aff ection


:是一种常常与爱(


love

)有关的心态(


disposition


or


state


of


mind



,要高于友谊



fr iendship


)或善意(


good will



。例如小哥哥亲弟弟的脸来表达


affectio n




affectionatene ss/philia/warmness/warmheartedness/fondness/tender ness/heart



The child won


everyone's heart. The warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home.


feeling



I disliked him and the feeling was mutual.


attachment/fond regard


protectiveness


regard/respec t



She mistook his manly regard for love. He inspires respect.


soft spot



She had a soft spot for her youngest son.


anger


:指愤怒的感觉,强度不等,可以是小的刺激(


irritat ion


)也可以是狂怒(


rage


)< /p>




ire/choler/wrath/angriness


emotion


fury/rage/madness



Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned. His face turned red with rage.


enragement/infuriation


umbrage/offense/offence


huffiness


hackles/dander



Having one's hackles or dander up


bad temper/ill temper


vexation/annoyance/chafe


ann oyance


:一种不开心的(


unpleasant


)的精神状态,类似‘恼火’


。如果经常出于这种状

态,那么这种情况叫


petulance




botheration/irritation/vexation


mental condition/mental state/psychological condition/psychological state


bummer



Having to stand in line so long was a real bummer.


huff/miff/seeing red


pinprick


impatience/restlessness


snit



He was in a snit.


vexation/chafe


anger/ire/choler


temper/irri tation/pique



His temper sparked like damp firewood.


frustration



Her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration.


aggravation/exasperation < /p>


harassment/torment



So great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors.


displeasure


apathy


:也叫


impassivity



perfunctoriness


, 是一种无所谓(


indifference


)的心态,或者压< /p>


抑自己的其它强烈情绪的状态。对很多事情缺乏兴趣(


inter est


)或关注(


concern


)< /p>


,也可能


是一种慵懒(


sluggish ness


)或不敏感(


insensibility

< p>


。例如,战争过后人们对死亡伤残的现


象变得相 对无动于衷。



emotionlessness/impas siveness/phlegm/stolidity/unemotionality/indiffere nce


listlessness/languor/lassitude


spiritlessness/numbness/


passivity/passiveness


anxiet y


:一种不愉快的感觉,


可能是因为恐惧



fear



不安



uneasiness


)< /p>


或担忧(


worry


< br>,


类似‘焦虑’


。它也是对压力(


stress


)的正常反应。例如面临考试的时候。



anxiousness


castration anxiety


hypochondria/hypochondriasis


overanxiety


scare/panic


discomfiture/discomposure/disconcertion/dis concertment


worry/trouble


concern/fear/scare


disquiet


insecurity


disquietude/edgin ess/inquietude/uneasiness


sinking feeling/sinking


misgiving/qualm/scruple


jitteriness/jumpiness/nervousness/resti veness


angst


awe


: 是一种并不那么令人愉快的(


joyous


)的惊异(


wonder



,带有畏惧(

< br>fearful


)与尊敬



re spectful



。通常指面对力量强大的事物。例如在雷鸣 般奔流而下的大瀑布或高耸的吉萨


金字塔面前人们会感觉到


aw e


,但在彩虹面前人们通常感受的是


wonder



joy




wonder/wonderment/admiration


reverence/veneration/fear


bo redom


:在没事儿可做或者周围的事物毫无兴趣的时候人们的感觉,类似‘无聊’< /p>




ennui/tedium


dissatisfaction


blahs


fatigue


compassion



是一种比较深沉的



profou nd



的人类情感,


通常由别人的痛苦



pain



引起,


也是利他行为



altruis m



的原因之一。


这与孔子所说的


‘恕’


【己所不欲勿施于人



do to others


as you would have done to you



】类似。比


empathy


层次高。



compassionateness


heartstrings


fellow feeling/sympathy


tenderheartedness/tenderness


mercifulness/mercy


pity


contempt


:指认为某人或某物低贱(


i nferior/base


)或毫无价值(


worthless


)的感觉或态度



attitude< /p>



,与


scorn


类似。它大致相当于‘看不起’与‘藐视’




dispite/disdain/scorn


dislike


disrespect


rudeness/discourtesy


fleer


leer/sneer


disobedience/noncompliance


contempt of court


curiosity< /p>



指会引发探索性


inquisitive



行为的情感,

< br>例如探索



exploration



调查



investigation



与学习(

learning



,相当于‘好奇’



wonder


desire to know/lust for learning/thirst for knowledge


interest/involvement


curiousness/inquisitiveness


depression



包括悲伤


(< /p>


sadness



无助



helplessness




无望



h opeless




无趣



loss of interest


< p>


不快乐(


loss of pleasure< /p>


)以及其它相关的情绪与行为,类似‘压抑’或‘抑郁’


。它对身 体


有害并可能影响大脑功能。极端情况可能导致自杀(


suic ide





melancholia


blue devils/megrims/vapors/vapours/blues


blue funk/funk



He was in a funk.


melancholy


slough of despond


low spirits


dejection


sadness/unhappiness


demoralisation/demoralization


helplessness


despondence/des pondency/disconsolateness/heartsickness


oppressiveness/oppression


dysphoria


desire



也叫


craving



hankering



指对某人或某物或某个结果的渴 望



longing



或希望



hoping




想到该对象就会兴奋,有采取行动的冲动。类似‘欲念’




ambition/aspiration/dream


bloodlust


temptation


craving


wish/wishing/want


longing/yearning/hungriness


concupiscence/physical attraction/sexual desire/eros


itch/urge


caprice/whim/impulse


tendency/inclination


hunger/thirst/thirstiness/hungriness


greed


despair


:也叫< /p>


hopelessness


,指无望。



desperation


hopelessness


resignation/surrender


discouragement/disheartenment/dismay


pessimism


disappointment



指期待



expec tation



落空后的不满足感


(< /p>


dissatisfaction



。< /p>



regret


类似,

< br>但


regret


主要指对造成不佳结果的个人选择而言,



disappointment


是对 结果而言的。


类似


‘失望’




letdown


dissatisfact ion



He was never slow to express his dissatisfaction with the service he received.


frustration/defeat



disgust


:通常是对不干净(


unclean



、不能吃的(


inedible



、传染性(


infectious


)或其它令


人反感(


offending


)的事物的反应。类似‘恶心’



dislike


detes tation/execration/loathing/abhorrence/abomination/ odium


repugnance/revulsion/repulsion/horror


nausea


ecstasy


:指全 身心投入(


total


involvement


)的一种感受,以致于忽略了其它事情。通常短


暂,一般用来谈论宗教、音乐 、舞蹈与性等方面的感受。



exaltation/rapture/raptus/transport


bliss/blissfulness/cloud nine/seventh heaven/walking on air


empathy



指分享



share



与理解



underst and



他人情绪的能力。


常指为他人 着想



put oneself


into another's shoes





fellow feeling/sympathy


envy


:也叫


invidiousness


, 但一个人缺少另一个人的更好状态(


superior


qua lity



、成绩


< br>achievement


)或拥有物(


possessi on


)时的一种感受,可能希望获得同样的东西,也可能


希望他 人失去更好的东西,类似‘嫉妒’


。但和


jealous


不同,后者主要指认为本应自己获得


而被他人得到的感受。

< p>


enviousness


bitternes s/rancor/rancour/resentment/gall


covetousness


green-eyed monster/jealousy


penis envy


invidia


embarrassment


:指不被社会接受的行为或状况被别人发现或揭露时的感受。一般会造成荣


誉(


honour


)与尊严(


dignit y


)的丧失。与


shame


类似,但后 者可以是在只有自己知道的情


况下。



shame


self- consciousenss/uncomfortableness/uneasiness


shamefacedness/sheepishness


chagrin/mortification/humiliation


discombobulation/confusion


abashment/bashfulness


discom fiture/discomposure/disconcertion/disconcertment



euphoria


:一种极度的【夸 张的(


exaggerated



】开 心(


elation


)与幸福(


wel l-being



。例如


运动员获得冠 军的感受或者性高潮(


orgasm



,类似‘极乐’




fear


:是对威胁(


threat


)或危险(


danger


)的反应,类似‘恐惧’




fearfulness/fright


alarm/consternation/dismay


creeps



He gives me the creeps.


frisson/quiver/shudder/t ingle/chill/thrill/shiver



A frisson of surprise shot through him.


horror


hysteria


affright/panic/terror


panic attack/scare


stage fright


apprehension/apprehensiveness/dread


timidity/timidness/timorousness


intimidation


cold sweat


concern/care


anxiety


frustration


:在达成个人目标(


pers onal


goal


)收到阻碍(


ob structed


)时的感受,类似‘挫


折感’




defeat


disappointment/letdown


vexation/annoyance/chafe


gra titude


:也叫


thankfulness



appreciation


,是对得到或即将得到好 处(


benefit


)的感受,


类似‘ 感激’




appreciative ness/gratefulness/thankfulness


grief


:是对损失(


loss


)的一种多角度(


multi-faceted


)的感受。例如面对爱人的死亡。


Bereavement


指损失的状态,而


grief


指对损失的反应。



brokenheartedness/heartache/heartbreak


sorrow


dolor/dolour

< br>guilt


:指认识到(


realise


)或相信自己违反了道德规范(


moral


stan dard


)或对此有责任



respo nsible



,相当于‘内疚’


。与


remorse


类似。



guiltiness


blameworthiness/c ulpability/culpabaleness


bloodguilt


complicity


criminalism/criminality/criminalness


guilt by association


impeachability/indictability


guilt feelings/guilt trip/guilty conscience


compunction/remorse/self- reproach


survivor guilt


happ iness


:指满足(


contentment



、满意(


satisfaction



、开心(


pleasure


)与快乐(


joy


)的


心态,类似‘幸 福’




felicity


beatification/beatitude/blessedness


radiance


bonheur


gladfulness/gladness/gladsomeness


gaiety/merriment


rejoicing


belonging



With his classmates, he feels a sense of belonging.


blitheness/cheerfulness



His cheerfulness made everyone feel better.


contentment


hatred


:也叫


hate


,指强烈的不喜欢(


dislike



,类似‘恨’或‘讨厌’



hatred


detest ation/execration/loathing/abhorrence/abomination/o dium


dispisal/dispising


ill will/enmity/hostility


malevolence/malignity


hope


:是相信会有积极的结果(


outcome


)出现,类似‘希望’




anticipation/expectancy


hopefulness


expectation/outlook/prospect


rainbow



Chasing rainbows.


horror



指在看到、


听到或感觉到某种令人恐惧的事物之后的一种反感



repulsion





terror


一般指在令人恐惧的(


horrifying


)经历发生前的害怕(


dre ad


)与期待(


anticipation


。或者


说,


horror


与震惊



shocked


或吓坏



scared



有关,



terro r


与焦虑



anxious

< p>


与畏惧



fearfu l



有关。



fear/fearfulness/fright


repugnance/revulsion/repulsion


disgust


hostility



也叫


inimicality



指内心的拒绝



rejection



与否认



deni al




通常是


anger



aggression


的同义词,类似‘敌意’




ill will


unfriendliness


virulence/virulency


antagonism/enmity


latent hostility/tension



He could sense her latent hostility to him. The diplomats' first concern


was to reduce international tensions.


state of war/war


cold war


suspicion



He tried to shield me from suspicion.


animosity/animus/bad blood


class feeling


aggression/aggressiveness


belligerence/belligerency


bi tterness/rancor/rancour/resentment/gall



hysteria


:指无法控制的(


unmanageable


)恐惧或者过度的情绪,汉语译为‘ 歇斯底里’




delirium/frenzy/fury/craze


nympholepsy


manic disorder/mania


epidemic hysteria/mass hysteria


fear/fearfulness/fright


joy


:一种幸福感。



joyfulness/joyousness


high spirits/lightness/elation


exultation/ju bilance/jubilancy/jubilation


excitement /exhilaration



He could hardly conceal his excitement when she agreed.


exuberance


delight/pleasure


jealousy


:在很重要的(


va lued


)关系(


relationship

< br>)被对手(


rival


)威胁时产生的不安全感



insecurity


、恐惧与焦虑。与


envy


对比,它一般指已经拥有的东西 ,而


envy


指还没有的


东西。



green-eyed monster


enviousness/envy


alertness/v igilance/watchfulness/wakefulness


loath ing


:一种恨或讨厌的感受。



ab horrence/detestation/execration/odium/abomination


disgust


hate/hatred

< br>love


:强烈的喜欢(


affection

< p>
)与依赖(


attachment



,类似‘爱’或‘喜爱’




adoration/worship


agape love/agape


filial love


ardor/ardour


amorousness/enamoredness


calf love/puppy love/infatuation/crush


devotedness/devotion


benevolence


heartstrings


caring/lovingness


pity



对人或动物的痛苦的一种温柔的、


有时候有点儿看 不起的悲悯



sorrow and empathy





commiseration/pathos/ruth


fellow feeling/sympathy


compassion


mercifulness/mercy


pride


:对自我价值很高的感觉,或者考虑相关事务时的感觉,类似‘自豪’


。 它是对自身优


秀方面的一种喜爱。反义词是


humility< /p>




pridefulness


dignity/self-regard/self-respect/self- worth



It was beneath his dignity to cheat.


self-esteem/self- pride


ego/self-importance/egotism


amourpropre/conceit/self-love/vanity


civic pride/civic spirit


satisfaction


superbia


rage


:是最强烈的愤怒;最轻微的愤怒是


ann oyance




fury/madness


anger/ire/choler


wrath


lividity


angriness

regret


:是对过去行为的一种不喜欢。



ruefulness/sorrow/rue


sadness/unhappiness


contriteness/contrition/attrition


compunction/remorse/self-reproach

< p>
remorse


:指人对自己认为丢人的(


sha meful



、有伤害性的(


hurt ful


)或暴力的(


violent



行为的一种后悔。一个不知道


remorse

< br>的人在美国叫


sociopath


,在英国叫

< p>
psychopath




compunction/self-reproach


regret/ruefulness/sorrow/rue


guilt feelings/guilt trip/guilty conscience/guilt


penance/penitence/repentance


resentment


:也叫


rancour



ranklement


,是一种反复出现的(


repeated



、对错误(


wrong



的一种愤怒或苦恼(

< br>bitterness





bitterness/rancor/rancour/gall


ill will/enmity/hostility


heartburning



His promotion caused much heartburning among his rivals.


huffishness/sulkiness

grievance/grudge/score



Hol ding a grudge. Settling a score.


enviousness/envy


sadness



面对不利



disa dvantage




损失或无助的感 受。


人会变安静



quiet




没有活力



less


energetic


)并逃避(< /p>


withdrawn



。反义词是


happiness




unhappiness


dolefulness


heaviness



Nothing lifted the heaviness of her heart after her loss.


melancholy


misery



She was exhausted by her misery and grief.


forlornness/loneliness/desolation


tearfulness/weepiness


sorrow /sorrowfulness



He tried to express his sorrow for her loss. He drank to drown his sorrows.


regret/ruefulness/rue

< p>


He wrote a note to express his regret. To his rue, the error cost him the


game.


cheerlessness/uncheerfulness


depression


dejectedness/disp iritedness/downheartedness/low- spiritedness/lowness



He felt responsible for


her lowness of spirits.


bereavement/mourning


poignan ce/poignancy



A moment of extraordinary poignancy.



lugubriousness/gloominess


sh ame


:违反文化或社会标准后的感觉,本意是‘遮盖’


,指捂 住脸,即使谁都不知道,一


个人也可能感到


ashamed


。但


guilt


是指违反了自己心中的道德 标准,所以即使他人赞同,


一个人也有可能感到


guilt




conscience



He has no conscience about his cruelty.


self- disgust/self-hatred


embarrassment


disgrace/ignominy


dishonor/d ishonour



He was resigned to a life of dishonor.


humiliation


obloquy/opprobrium


odium


reproach


suffering



也叫


pain


< br>指面对伤害



harm



或有伤害威胁的一种反感或不快,


可以是肉体的,

也可以是精神的。类似‘痛苦’




excruciation/agony


hurting/pain


throe


woe


miserableness/misery/wre tchedness



The misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable.


distress



The death of his wife cause him great distress.


painfulness


anguish/torture/torment


self-torment/self-torture


tsoris


wound



He feared that mentioning it might reopened the wound.


discomfort/soreness/irritation

< br>surprise


:对意外(


unexpected


)事件的感受,可以是愉快的、中性点或不愉快的。



amazement/astonishment



He looked at me in astonishment.


alteration/change/modification

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-10 06:20,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/627005.html

有关情绪的英文表达的相关文章