国际关系词汇及翻译

国际关系词汇及翻译

词汇

Vocabulary

protectorate

（被）保护国

asylum

庇护

;

避难

forntier region, border region

边界地区

boundary negotiation

边界谈判

status quo of the boundary

边界现状

never to attach any conditions

不附带任何条件

non- aligned countries

不结盟国家

patrimonial sea

承袭海

consultations

磋商

the third world

第三世界

imperialism

帝国主义

200-nauticalmile maritime rights

二百海里海洋权

developing countries

发展中国家

dependency

附庸国

plebiscite

公民投票

generally- accepted principles of international relations

公认的国际关系原则

joint action

共同行动

normalization of relations

关系正常化

an established principle of international law

国际法准则

rudimentary code of international relations

国际关系中最起码的准则

international waters

国际水域

international situation

国际形势

merger of states

国家合并

national boundary

国界

maritime resources

海洋资源

mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

互谅互让

exchange of needed goods

互通有无

fundamental rights

基本权利

reduction or cancellation of debts

减轻债务负担

Near East

近东

right of residence

居留权

arms dealer, merchant of death

军火商

territorial sea

领海

limits of territorial sea

领海范围

breadth of territorial sea

领海宽度

territorial air

领空

territorial waters

领水

inalienability of territory

领土的不可割让性

territorial jurisdiction

领土管辖权

territorial contiguity

领土毗连

territorial integrity

领土完整

refugee camp

难民营

country of one's residence

侨居国

complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclearweapons

全面禁止和

彻底销毁核武器

people-to-people contacts and exchanges

人民之间的联系和交流

sacred and inviolable

神圣不可侵犯

ecocide

生态灭绝

practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use

实用

,

有效

,

廉价

,

方便

bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation

双边和多边经济合作

bilateral trade

双边贸易

dual nationality

双重国籍

trusteeship

托管制度

outer space

外层空间

sole legal government

唯一合法政府

loans with no or low interest

无息和低息贷款

colonialism and neo-colonialism

新老殖民主义

delayed repayment of capital and interest

延期还本付息

extradition

引渡

Zionism

犹太复国主义

friendly exchanges

友好往来

disputed areas

有争议的地区

fishery resources

渔业资源

political offender

政治犯

political fugitive

政治逃犯

Middle East, Mideast

中东

neutral state, neutral country

中立国

neutralized state

永久中立国

apartheid, racial segregation

种族隔离

genocide

种族灭绝

sovereign state

主权国家

exclusive economic zone

专属经济区

suzerain state, metropolitan state

宗主国

suzerainty

宗主权

to maintain neutrality

保持中立

to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

保卫国家主权和民族

资源

to take concerted steps

采取协调行动

to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear- free zone

对无核区承担义务

to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and pr

olonged stability

发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系

to develop the national economy

发展民族经济

to peddle munitions

贩卖军火

All countries, big or small, should be equal.

国家不分大小

,

应该一律平等

to establish normal state relations

建立正常的国家关系

to seek a fair and reasonable solution

求得公平合理的解决

to make up for each other's deficiencies

取长补短

to negotiate through diplomatic channels

通过外交途径进行谈判

to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

维护国家

独立和主权完整

to safeguard world peace

维护世界和平

to solve disputes by peaceful means

用和平手段解决争端

in consideration of the actual conditions

照顾现实情况

联合国大会

the UN General Assembly

安全理事会

the Security Council

秘书处

the Secretariat

经济及社会理事会

the Economic and Social Council

托管理事会

the Trusteeship Council

国际法院

the International Court

联合国儿童基金会

United Nations

Children’s

Fund

联合国工业开发机构

United Nations Industrial DevelopmentOrganization

联合国环境规划署

United Nations Environment Program

联合国教育科学文化组

织

United Nations Education Scientific and Culture Organization

联合国救济总署

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

联合国开发计划处

United Nations Development Program

联合国开发委员会

United Nations Trade and Development Board

联合国粮食农业组织

United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization

联合国贸易开发会议

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

世界劳工组织

World Federation of Trade Unions

世界气象组织

World Meteorological Organization

世界知识产权组织

World Intellectual Property Organization

万国邮政联盟

Universal Postal Union

国际惯例

international custom/practice

翻译

Translation < /p>

国际关系经历了冷战结束以来最深刻的变动，联合国经受了国际风云变幻的严

峻考研。

The world has witnessed the most profound readjustments in international relati

ons since the endof the Cold War, and the United Nations has withstood the serio

us test of the vicissitudes in theinternational arena. Peace and development have

become the universal appeal in

today’s

world.

世界仍处在复杂而深刻的变动之中，但是国际形式总体趋向缓和，世界加快向