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1000
字英语演讲稿
【篇一:演讲稿的构思与撰写
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纯英文
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一千字】
how to
write a manuscript of a prepared speech
step 01:be sure of the target of the
speech
target:
01 to offer information
02 to entertain the
audience
03 to touch
emotions
04 to move to
action
step 02:be sure of
five major aspects
aspect:
01 who-
audience
if the speaker is
a salesman , then the audience are the
customers.
①
write down everything you
know about the audience,such
as age ,
education ,etc..
②
understand
what they will be
interested in ---
examples, content, stories, etc
③
identify the
number of people, common uniting
factors, and specific
interests
02
what-is the subject
①
are you positive or
negative about it?
②
what you are going to
present?
③
what statement do you want
to make?
03 how-are you
going to show
①
how long will the speech
keep on?
②
how will you clarify
it?
04 when-is your
speech
9:00 in the morning
or 3:00pm in the afternoon
?
05 where-is the physical layout and
the speaking area
①
will they see me
easily?
②
will they hear me
clearly?
③
is the microphone
needed?
④
is there a place to put my
note?
⑤
are there technological
resources?
step
03:starting to write
①
choose your
topic.
a good speech is
usually about one thing. there needs to be
one message that matches the occasion
for the speech. it
should reflect the
interests of your audience, the feel of the
occasion, and, better yet, have
something to say that is
relevant.
if the
speech is for school and is completely open-ended,
choose a topic that youll find easy to
be passionate about. the
best speeches
have very little to do with argument and more to
do with delivery and the heart put into
it by the speaker. if you
can get into
it, odds are your audience can too.
②
find your
purpose or thesis.
why are
you giving a speech on this topic anyway? (my
teacher told me to! is not a
reason.)
thesis is paper
talk, yes. but a good speech is like an informal
paper - you still need a point to drill
home. if you are writing a
speech on an
event in your life, it still needs a message. your
topic may be the near fatal death
experience you had last year,
but your
thesis or purpose would be advocating the use of
seat belts. when you need reasoning to
back it up, it saved my
life is pretty
hard to argue with!
a
speech should be made for a good reason: to
inspire, to
instruct, to rally support,
or to lead to action are noble
purposes
-- but not to merely sound off, to feed a speakers
ego,
to flatter, to intimidate, or to
shame. for the record.
③
get organized.
remember that all great speeches (and
even those not so great)
require shape:
the introduction, the stuffings (the body), and
the outro or conclusion. a speech is
not an amorphous blob or
strings of
tangled spaghetti; it is not bits and pieces
shoved
together.
the old saying is hard to beat for shaping your
speech: intro --
tell them what you
will tell them. body -- tell them. conclusion --
tell them what you told them. thats
exactly how you should
think of the
structure of your speech.
for your body, come up with at least three points
to support
your argument. if they build
on each other, all the better. at the
beginning, draft a list. you can pick
out the strongest ones
later.
④
be prepared to get
persuasiv
e.
youll need to do this in any way that
you can. if your points
arent strong
logically, youll need to pad them with other
reasons. if youre not persuading them
to agree with you on a
topic, you need
to at least get them hanging on your every
word.
platos
appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos will come in
handy
here. move your audience to
agreement by means of your
credibility
(ethos) or by using others (when you think of
hanes,
do you think of quality
underwear or do you think of michael
jordan? thats right.), by manipulating
their emotions (pathos),
or by simple
use of logic (logos). neither is necessarily
stronger or more effective than the
others; it all depends on
the point
youre trying to make.
tips
①
insist on your important
points!
dont make any
changes to your speech just because you think
people will judge you (stand up to peer
pressure). make
changes because you
want them, and are comfortable with
your edits.
②
avoid a flat or
pathetic:
thank you to
signal that, yes, the speech is over. this is
writing as if you are creating an
essay or
informative article. when you
are comfortable with your draft,
read
it aloud. listen to a recording. but, the style
should be
different than a typical
essay or article. you cant have complex
paragraphs that drone on. rather than
pack your talk with
boring facts and
figures, give them a supporting handout (after
your talk, unless you have to present
that document as such --
if so, then
give it out beforehand). its okay to repeat or
revisit
important points for
emphasis.
③
consider your audiences
frame of reference.
a
simple way to do it is to think about: whos in the
audience?
why are they here? and after
hearing your speech, whats the
first
thing you would like them to do or say to someone
else,
perhaps?
④
think hard before
incorporating flip charts or a dry-erase
board into your
presentation.
eventually
you may find yourself talking to your flip chart
and
not to the audience. the audience
might be distracted by your
illegible
scribblings -- or watching you fumble with your
exhibits. insecure or shy speakers like
stage props because
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