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新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

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2021-02-10 04:00
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2021年2月10日发(作者:onaverage)


Unit 1 The Way to Success


Section A


1 Understanding the text


.


1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.


2


They


were


thought


to


be


slow


learners


in


childhood,


but


they


overcame


their


childhood


difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.


3 His strong will.


4


It


means


to


keep


their


focus


on


achieving


a


positive


end


result,


instead


of


letting


small


problems get in the way of good results.


5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the


pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.


6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer,


which was unprecedented.


7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a


better place.


8


The


secret


of


success


is


built


upon


a


burning


inward


desire---a


robust,


fierce


will


and


focus--- that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are


tired and fail.



2 Critical thinking



1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not


matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(


鼓起


)all your courage again and again to


face the hardships standing in the way of success.


2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.


3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to


stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it


still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes


and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never


be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I


may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.


4 Following the guidance of senior people.


?



Getting sound advice from our parents.


?



Setting a correct goal.


?



Achieving success step by step.


?



Developing good interpersonal relationships.


Language focus


3 Words in use


l


whereby


2


pursuit


3


inhibit


4


maintain


5


patriotic


6


transcended


7


endeavors


8


dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate


4 Word building


Words learned





New words formed


-ant


inhabitant








inhabit


participate







participant


attend











attendant


pollute










pollutant


descend










descendant


contest










contestant


tolerate









tolerant


result











resultant


-ful


neglect










neglectful


resource









resourceful


boast












boastful


respect










respectful


5


l


resultant



2


tolerant


3


pollutants



4


inhabited



5


contestants


6


descendants


7


attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful


11 resourceful




12 boastful



6 Banked cloze


1 F



2 G



3 H



4 J



5 E



6 A



7 N



8 I



9 K



l0 M



7 Expressions in use


l removed from



2 failed in



3 in the pursuit of



4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6


triumph over



7 work their way into



8 written off



9 Translation


世界公民是指一个人承认自己是 新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区


的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界 公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个


人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个 相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认


识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世 界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境


问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌 发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社


区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很 大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通


信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们 力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除


了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需 的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,


积极推动世界的发展。




Nowadays,


many


young


people


no


longer


choose



jobs.


Instead,


they


prefer


to


start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.


Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success


of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life,


but


it


is


also


good


for


the


country


in


the


long


term.


Entrepreneurs


are


a


driving


force


in


upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people


to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and


small


businesses.


This


further


arouses


young


people's


enthusiasm


to


start


their


own


businesses.









Section B


1


2 Denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficult




Connotation:


Les


Brown


took


his


dream


as


an


enterprise,


a


lifelong


career,


to


which


he


attached


great


importance.


At


the


same


time,


to


become


a


DJ


was


by


no


means an easy job.


3 Denotation: take in or absorb liquid




Connotation:


Soak


up



implies


that


Les


Brown


was


eager


to


seize


every


chance


to


learn


something new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future.


4 Denotation: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand suddenly




Connotation:


Grab


in this context means to pick up the phone in a very quick movement,


implying a sense of anxiety.


5 Denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement




Connotation:


Flip



shows


that


Les


Brown


had


become


quite


familiar


with


the


machine


because he practiced a lot in his free time.


6 Denotation: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direction




Connotation: Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong


determination and adequate preparation.


2


1 C




2 B




3 A




4 D




5 D




6 B




7 C




8 D


3 (OPEN)


4


1 indulge




2 propelling




3 aggravated




4 dazzled




5 alleviating


6 renowned




7 eloquent




8 destined




9 scorned




10 applause


5


1 up




2 in




3 on




4 up




5 to/for




6 on




7 as




8 out


6


1 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.


2 She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by


someone



whom she may not even rate very highly


3


My


brother


preferred


to


take


the


whole


blame


himself


rather


than


allow


it


to


fall


on


the


innocent.


7


1 Try as he would


2 Search as they would


3 Try as we might


Collocation


Warm-up


1 1) repeated




2) overwhelming




3) immense


2 1) heroic




2) sound




3) substantial


3 1) attained




2) fueled




3) achieve


8


1 sudden opportunity




2 immense obstacles




3 amazing determination


4 profound difficulties




5 overwhelming failures




6 poverty- stricken


7 substantial hardships




8 repeated misfortunes




9 sheer persistence


10 dazzle…audience




11 achieve fame




12


strong will




Unit 2 beat your fear


Section A


Pre-reading activities


1



1T 2F 3T 4F SF


2



1 Jack's problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then


Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.


2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of


heights,


the


fear


of


snakes


or


spiders,


the


fear


of


flying,


etc.


Some


suggestions


on


how


to


overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear


picture


of


what


your


fear


was.


Then


you


took


control


of


your


fear.


You


decided


to


expose


yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result,


your


fear began to


disappear. Finally,


you successfully changed the way


you thought


about


your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.


Scripts:






Jack went to a doctor.


there's somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there's somebody on top of it. Top,


under, top, under. You've got to help me! It almost drives me mad!



put


yourself


in


my


hands


for


two


years,


said


the


doctor.



to


me


three


times


a


week, and I'll cure your fears.







Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance








Reading comprehension


Understanding the text


1


1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water


with an incredible impact and blacked out.


2 No, they couldn't. Because with the water's tow, they'd never get to the drowning boy.


3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy,


was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.


4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.


5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.


6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.


7


No,


it


wasn't.


At


first


when


Jason


swam


against


the


rip


current,


it


was


forcibly


dragging


them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly


made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.


8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and


delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.


Critical thinking


2


1 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:


?



conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear;


?



practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring


into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed;


?



make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.


2 The fears may come from:


?



our own past experience;


?



other people's fears we witness;


?



someone's description about their fears;


?



influence of specific cultural and historical context.


3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach


the situation with confidence:


?



Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there. Explain to


him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her


how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her


a text message or calling her on the phone.


?



Encourage


the


guy


to


be


assertive


and


not


beat


around


the


bush.


Confidence


is


admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is


asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say


yes.


Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.


?



Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is


unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity


for him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her.


4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We


all know what it's like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental


part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:


?



Fear increases


and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment,


so that we


can


be


prepared


to


protect


ourselves


from


anything


potentially


threatening


or


harmful.


?



Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the


future. It isn't there to stop us; it's there to tell us that we are about to grow.


?



Fear


pushes


us


beyond


our


limits.


Fear


motivates


us.


It


drives


us


to


find


new


resources


and


options


within


ourselves.


Fear


compels


us


to


make


extra


efforts


to


succeed and achieve what we desire.


?



Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We can't experience courage without the


presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist---like


darkness and light, or black and white.


Language focus


Words in use


3



I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak


6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink


Word building


4


Wordy learned




New words formed


-ance


dominate








dominance


avoid











avoidance


rely












reliance


acquaint









acquaintance


clear












clearance


annoy











annoyance


admit











admittance


resemble









resemblance


assure










assrsrance


-ed


bore












bored


privilege








privileged


distract








distracted


5


1 bored



2 privileged



3 assurance



4 dominance



5 avoidance



6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance



11 admittance



12 resemblance


Banked cloze


6


1 K



2 D



3 H



4 J



5 I



6 O



7 G



8 A



9 N



10 C


Expressions in use


7



I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short


5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed for


Translation


9



美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法,但其根本含义是,在美国


任何人都可以通过努力获得成功,


都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多 人对美国梦的


概念加以拓展和提炼,涵盖了像自由,自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的 内容。美国


梦的思想比美国本身更为久远,可以追溯到


17


世纪,当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现


的、未经开发的广裹大陆,开 始纷纷怀揣希望,追逐梦想。随着历史的发展,美国梦的


含义也已改变,既包含了个人元 素,也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持


肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会 结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批


评者常常举以实例,揭露植根于阶级 、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象,指出美国梦并


非每个人都可企及。

< br>


10


Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been


the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity


for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every


enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life


is


accomplished


through


persistent


effort.


People


should


achieve


their


prosperity


through


diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people.


Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream,


for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.



Section B


Reading skills


1


2 Based on our prior knowledge about


what


happens,


if there is


something wrong with


the


nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that the passengers and


the crew were all in danger, and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.


3 This


sentence shows that


the mother's


gaze at the child displayed


a deep care and


which


calmed


down


the


child


in


order


to


keep


her


from


being


influenced


by


the


outside


dangers,


implying that the mother's love was so great that it could help the little child all the outside


fears


4


This


paragraph


tells


a


simple


truth


that


their


survival


from


the


possible


air


crash


was


a


miracle, and a lot of luck.


Reading comprehension


Understanding the text


2


1 A



2 D



3C



4B



5 D



6C



7D



8A


Critical thinking


3





Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear.








Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world, and love can


conquer our inner fear.








Becoming a more loving person toward


others will help


you to


transcend


your fear.


Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.


2


Apart


from


love,


I


believe,


there


are


many


other


factors


that


can


help


us


cope


with


challenges in life. Some of them are listed as follows:


?



Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties we are


confronted with.


?



A


sense


of


purpose


in


our


life


is


critical


when


we


feel


lost


under


the


great


pressure of troubles.


?



A


strong


social


network


is


also


useful.


Maybe


our


problems


could


be


easily


solved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives, friends,


colleagues, etc


?



Optimism can always make us filled with hope, helping us muster courage when


we are tortured by frustrations.


?



Necessary


problem-solving


skills


and


strategies


are


most


crucial


to


our


performance when we are facing challenges.


3 Tips to keep fear away during exams:


?



Prepare well in advance and do not mug up(


突击学习


).


?



Make time to relax.


?



Revise


properly.


In


order


to


prevent


anxiety,


the


last


few


weeks


before


the


examination should be spent revising each subject.


?



Be flexible during the exam. During the exam, if you get tensed or blank after seeing


difficult questions, skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you


find easier. Once


you have completed them, go


back to


the difficult ones.


In this


way, you will be able to answer them confidently.


4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear:


?



It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor


identify the root causes of the fear and address those underlying reasons for the


fear response.








?



Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted friend who extends compassion in


the face of the survivor's fear. This type of response can go a long way in helping


victims work through their fear.


Language focus


Words in use


4



1 vertical 2 evaporate 3 plight 4 intent 5 abort


6 vulnerable 7 proximity 8 evoke 9 lofty 10 necessitate


Expressions in use


5


1 in the event of 2 immune to 3 settled back 4 on board


5 in / into position 6 was; stunned by 7 for sure 8 hint of


Sentence structure


6


1 Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting,


wild visuals and a strong script.


2 Over the course of her entire life, she'd longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her


mother.


3 Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.


7


1 In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentence


structures, and writing skills.


2 It is important that students (should) be given opportunities to express their perspectives to


cultivate their responsibility and independence.


3


It


is


crucial


that


the


younger


generation


(should)


pursue


an


active


and


positive


role


in


promoting environmental protection.


Collocation




Warm-up


1 massive 2 incredible 3 terrible 4 relaxed 5 absolutely 6 unremarkable


8


1


emotionally


impossible


2


amazing


power


3


visibly


frightened


4


incredible


impact


5


impromptu rescues


6 instantaneously hysterical


7 calm confidence 8 true courage9 massive


waves 10 would-be rescuer 11 vicious waves 12 rough water


Unit 2 beat your fear


Section A


Pre-reading activities


1



1T 2F 3T 4F SF


2



1 Jack's problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then


Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.


2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of


heights,


the


fear


of


snakes


or


spiders,


the


fear


of


flying,


etc.


Some


suggestions


on


how


to


overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear


picture


of


what


your


fear


was.


Then


you


took


control


of


your


fear.


You


decided


to


expose


yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result,


your


fear began to


disappear. Finally,


you successfully changed the way


you thought


about


your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.


Scripts:






Jack went to a doctor.


there's somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there's somebody on top of it. Top,


under, top, under. You've got to help me! It almost drives me mad!



put


yourself


in


my


hands


for


two


years,


said


the


doctor.



to


me


three


times


a


week, and I'll cure your fears.







Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance








Reading comprehension


Understanding the text


1


1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water


with an incredible impact and blacked out.


2 No, they couldn't. Because with the water's tow, they'd never get to the drowning boy.


3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy,


was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.


4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.


5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.


6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.


7


No,


it


wasn't.


At


first


when


Jason


swam


against


the


rip


current,


it


was


forcibly


dragging


them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly


made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.


8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and


delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.


Critical thinking


2


1 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:


?



conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear;


?



practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring


into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed;


?



make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.


2 The fears may come from:


?



our own past experience;


?



other people's fears we witness;


?



someone's description about their fears;


?



influence of specific cultural and historical context.


3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach


the situation with confidence:


?



Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there. Explain to


him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her


how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her


a text message or calling her on the phone.


?



Encourage


the


guy


to


be


assertive


and


not


beat


around


the


bush.


Confidence


is


admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is


asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say


yes.


Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.


?



Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is


unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity


for him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her.


4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We


all know what it's like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental


part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:


?



Fear increases


and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment,


so that we


can


be


prepared


to


protect


ourselves


from


anything


potentially


threatening


or


harmful.


?



Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the


future. It isn't there to stop us; it's there to tell us that we are about to grow.


?



Fear


pushes


us


beyond


our


limits.


Fear


motivates


us.


It


drives


us


to


find


new


resources


and


options


within


ourselves.


Fear


compels


us


to


make


extra


efforts


to


succeed and achieve what we desire.


?



Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We can't experience courage without the


presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist---like


darkness and light, or black and white.


Language focus


Words in use


3



I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak


6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink


Word building


4


Wordy learned




New words formed


-ance


dominate








dominance


avoid











avoidance


rely












reliance


acquaint









acquaintance


clear












clearance


annoy











annoyance


admit











admittance


resemble









resemblance


assure










assrsrance


-ed


bore












bored


privilege








privileged


distract








distracted


5


1 bored



2 privileged



3 assurance



4 dominance



5 avoidance



6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance



11 admittance



12 resemblance


Banked cloze


6


1 K



2 D



3 H



4 J



5 I



6 O



7 G



8 A



9 N



10 C


Expressions in use


7



I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short


5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed for


Translation


9



美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法,但其根本含义是,在美国


任何人都可以通过努力获得成功,


都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多 人对美国梦的


概念加以拓展和提炼,涵盖了像自由,自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的 内容。美国


梦的思想比美



国本身更为 久远,可以追溯到


17


世纪,当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的 、未经开发


的广裹大陆,


开始纷纷怀揣希望,

< br>追逐梦想。


随着历史的发展,


美国梦的含义也已改变,< /p>


既包含了个人元素,也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些


人认为美国



的社会结构决定了不是每个人 都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例,揭露植


根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的 不平等现象,指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。



10


Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been


the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity


for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every


enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life


is


accomplished


through


persistent


effort.


People


should


achieve


their


prosperity


through


diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people.


Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream,


for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.



Section B


Reading skills


1


2 Based on our prior knowledge about


what


happens, if there is


something wrong with


the


nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that the passengers and


the crew were all in danger, and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.


3 This


sentence shows that


the mother's


gaze at the child displayed


a deep care and


which


calmed


down


the


child


in


order


to


keep


her


from


being


influenced


by


the


outside


dangers,


implying that the mother's love was so great that it could help the little child all the outside


fears


4


This


paragraph


tells


a


simple


truth


that


their


survival


from


the


possible


air


crash


was


a


miracle, and a lot of luck.


Reading comprehension

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-


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-


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