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BWA 参数说明

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 03:52
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2021年2月10日发(作者:dynamite)


BWA




COMMANDS AND OPTIONS



index



bwa index [-p prefix] [-a algoType] [-c] <>



Index database sequences in the FASTA format.



OPTIONS:



-c



Build


color-space


index.


The


input


fast


should


be


in


nucleotide


space.



-p STR



P


refix of the output database [same as db filename]



-a STR



A


lgorithm for constructing BWT index. Available options are:



is



IS


linear-time


algorithm


for


constructing


suffix


array.


It


requires


5.37N


memory


where


N


is


the


size


of


the


database.


IS


is


moderately


fast,


but


does


not


work


with


database larger than 2GB. IS is the default algorithm due


to


its


simplicity.


The


current


codes


for


IS


algorithm


are


reimplemented by Yuta Mori.



b


Algorithm


implemented


in


BWT-SW.


This


method


works


wt


with the whole human genome, but it does not work with


sw



database smaller than 10MB and it is usually slower than


IS.





aln






bwa aln [-n maxDiff] [-o maxGapO] [-e maxGapE] [-d nDelTail]


[-i


nIndelEnd]


[-k


maxSeedDiff]


[-l


seedLen]


[-t


nThrds]


[-cRN]


[-M misMsc] [-O gapOsc] [-E gapEsc] [-q trimQual] <>


<> > <>



Find


the


SA


coordinates


of


the


input


reads.


Maximum


maxSeedDiff


differences


are


allowed in


the


first


seedLen


subsequence


and


maximum


maxDiff differences are allowed in the whole sequence.



OPTIONS:



-n


Maximum


edit


distance


if


the


value


is


INT,


or


the


fraction


of


NUM



missing alignments given 2% uniform base error rate if FLOAT. In


the


latter


case,


the


maximum


edit


distance


is


automatically


chosen for different read lengths. [0.04]



-o INT


Maximum number of gap opens [1]



-e INT


Maximum


number


of


gap


extensions,


-1


for


k-difference


mode


(disallowing long gaps) [-1]



-d INT



Disallow a long deletion within INT bp towards the 3’


-end [16]



-i INT



Disallow an indel within INT bp towards the ends [5]



-l INT



Take the first INT subsequence as seed. If INT is larger than the


query


sequence,


seeding


will


be


disabled.


For


long


reads,


this


option is typically ranged from 25 to 35 for ‘


-


k 2’. [inf]



-k INT


Maximum edit distance in the seed [2]



-t INT


Number of threads (multi-threading mode) [1]



-M


Mismatch penalty. BWA will not search for suboptimal hits with


INT



a score lower than (bestScore-misMsc). [3]



-O


Gap open penalty [11]



INT



-E INT


Gap extension penalty [4]



-R INT


Proceed with suboptimal alignments if there are no more than


INT


equally


best


hits.


This


option


only


affects


paired-end


mapping. Increasing this threshold helps to improve the pairing


accuracy at the cost of speed, especially for short reads (~32bp).



-c



-N



Reverse


query


but


not


complement


it,


which


is


required


for


alignment in the color space.



Disable


iterative


search.


All


hits


with


no


more


than


maxDiff


differences


will


be


found.


This


mode


is


much


slower


than


the


default.



-q INT


Parameter


for


read


trimming.


BWA


trims


a


read


down


to


argmax_x{sum_{i=x+1}^l(INT-q_i)}


if


q_l


where


l


is


the


original read length. [0]





samse







bwa


samse


[-n


maxOcc]


<>


<>


<>


>


<>



Generate alignments in the SAM format given single-end reads. Repetitive


hits will be randomly chosen.


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