2021届高三精准培优专练 阅读理解——细节理解题(含答案)

阅读理解——细节理解题

题题

真题在线

1

.

应

用

①

全

国

卷

（

2020·

全国

II

卷，

A

）

The Lake District Attractions Guide

Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens

History,

Culture&Landscape(

景观

).

Discover

and

enjoy

4

centuries

of

history,

5

acres

of

celebrated

and

award

-

winning

gardens

with

parkland

walk.

Owned

by

the

Hasell

family

since

1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums &

Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

Open:

29 Mar

-

29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.

Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:

10:30

-

17:00(16:00 in Oct).

House:

11:15

-

16:00(15:00 in Oct).

Town:

Pooley Bridge & Penrith

Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum

Those

viewing

the

quality

of

Abbot

Hall’s

temporary

exhibitions

may

be

forgiven

for

thinking

they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and

the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open:

Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30

-

17:00 Summer. 10:30

-

16:00 Winter.

Town:

Kendal

Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery

Discover,

explore

and

enjoy

award

-

winning

Tullie

House,

where

historic

collections,

contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.

There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for

everyone!

Open:

High Season 1 Apr

-

31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00

-

17 00, Sun 11:00

-

17:00.

Low Season 1 Nov

-

31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00

-

16:30, Sun 12:00

-

16:30.

Town:

Carlisle

Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum

Discover

William

Wordsworth’s

inspirational

home.

Take

a

tour

of

his

Lakeland

cottage,

walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the

shop and relax in the caf

é

. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.

Open:

Daily, 09:30

-

17:30(last admission 17:00).

Town:

Grasmere

21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?

A. 09:30

-

17:30.

B. 10:30

-

16:00.

C. 11:15

-

16:00.

D. 12:00

-

16:30.

22. What can Visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?

A. Enjoy Romney’s works.

C. Attend a famous festival.

B. Have some interactive fun.

D. Learn the history of a family.

23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?

A. Penrith.

（

2020·

全国

II

卷，

B

）

Some parents will buy any high

-

tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers

said puzzles help children with math

-

related skills.

Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the

University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop

better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(

认知

) after

controlling

for

differences

in

parents’

income,

education

and

the

amount

of

parent

talk,

Levine

said.

The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child

-

parent pairs during everyday activities

at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better

spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.

“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that

assessed their ability to rotate(

旋转

) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.

B. Kendal.

C. Carlisle.

D. Grasmere.

The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half

of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher income parents tended to have

children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had

better spatial skill. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the

parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the

parents of girls.

The findings were published in the journal

Developmental Science

.

24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?

A. Building confidence.

B. Developing spatial skills.

D. Gaining high

-

tech knowledge.

C. Learning self

-

control.

25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experimental?

A. Parents’ age.

B. Children’s imagination.

D. Child

-

parent relationship.

C. Parents’ education.

26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?

A. They play with puzzles more often.

B. They tend to talk less during the game.

C. They prefer to use more spatial language.

D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.

27. What is the text mainly about?

A. A mathematical method.

C. A woman psychologist

B. A scientific study.

D. A teaching program

2.

应用

②

非全国卷

（

2020·

山东卷，

A

）

POETRY CHALLENGE

Write

a

poem

about

how

courage,

determination,

and

strength

have

helped

you

face

challenges in your life.

Prizes

3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other

person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round

-

trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and

tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.

6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author

Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.

50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will

each receive a T

-

shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

■

Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.

■

Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the

paper.

■

On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

■

Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Six.

2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?

A. A plane ticket.

C. A special T

-

shirt.

B. A book by Corinne Szabo.

D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.

3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A. Typing your poem out.

B. Writing a poem of 120 words.

D. Mailing your entry on October 30.

C. Using both sides of the paper.

< br>（

2020·

江苏卷，

B

）

Train Information

All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before

boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.

While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no

guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.

Lost property(

失物招领

)

Call

Lost

Property

on

13

16

17

during

business

hours

for

items

lost

on

Queensland

Rail

services.

The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(

位于

) at

Roma Street station.

Public holidays

On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e.

Australia

Day,

Anzac

Day,

sporting

and

cultural

days,

special

additional

services

may

operate.

Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink.

com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.

Customers using mobility devices

Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.

For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.

Guardian trains(outbound)

Depart

6:42pm

7:29pm

8:57pm

11:02pm

21. What would you do to get ticket information?

A. Call 13 16 17.

B. Visit translink ..

D. Check the train schedule.

Origin

Altandi

Central

Fortitude Valley

Roma Street

Destination

Varsity Lakes

Varsity Lakes

Varsity Lakes

Varsity Lakes

Arrive

7:37pm

8:52pm

9:52pm

12:22am

C. Ask at the local station.

22. At which station can you find the lost property office?

A. Altandi.

B. Roma Street.

C. Varsity Lakes.

D. Fortitude Valley.

23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?

A.6:42pm.

B.7:29pm.

C.8:57pm.

D.11:02pm.

提分训练

Passage 1

Bus Tours in Washington DC

The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC

Duration: 3 hours

$$56.99

BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see

the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all

the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour

promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!

The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC

Duration: 3 hours

$$56.33

Highest

-

rated

Night

Tour

in

DC!

The

ONL

Y

DC

Night

Tour

where

the

Tour

Guides

HOP

OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The

Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.

The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC

Duration: 3 hours

$$ 46.92

See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3

-

hour format. You will learn all about the

history and trivia(

琐事

) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions

DC has to offer.

Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date

on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.

Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC

Duration: 6 hours

$$ 78.96

See

Arlington

Cemetery,

Old

Town

Alexandria

and

George

Washington’s

Mount

Vernon

Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany

you

through

Mount

Vernon,

telling

you

about

all

of

the

attractions

there

and

the

history

of

George

Washington’s home on the Potomac River.

1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?

A. July 4.

B. August 15.

C. March 27.

D. October 8.

2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?

A. Its price is not fixed.

B. The best time to take it is at night.

C. The tour guide accompanies you.

D. You can get great photos of cherry.

3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?

A. The Blossoms Tour.

B. The Lights Night Tour.

C. The Best Minibus Tour.

D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.

Passage 2

How did the sea horse get its name?

It’s not hard to guess.

The top half of this fish looks like

a small horse. But looking at th

e sea horse’s tail

, you might think

“sea monkey”

is a better name.

Then there’s the sea hors

e

’s pouch(

袋

).

“Sea kangaroo”

might also be a good name for this fish.

Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by

hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their

surroundings(

环境

). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(

缠绕

) its tail

around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For

a fish that doesn’t move around

much, the sea horse eats a lot

—

in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!

A sea horse keeps the same mate

for its whole life,

and it’s the

male