国际音标入门教程-完整版

/i/

少松开，

口型扁平

发音长短：短元音，急促

小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张

开的角度大 约呈

45

度，同时发出声音

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

a

any

anybody

e

desk

very

American

bed

ea

bread

dead

ready

health

ai

said

Part 4

精品句练习

He

’

s a handsome man.

Can you give me a hand?

第二节

中元音

/

?

:/

Part 1

发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间

舌位：舌端 离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，

舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处

于低平状态

唇形：双唇扁平

Part 3

Try to Read

parent

sweater

friend

bell

never

friend

head

elephant

forget

rest

better

Part 4

精品句练习

.

Make the bed yourself.

We have a test next Wednesday.I

’

d better study.

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

er

her

herself

nervous

ir

birthday

third

skirt

or

word

work

world

worm

ur

turn

hurt

fur

purse

ear

e

arth

learn

early

/

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加

中指尖

< br>

舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比

/e /

低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张

唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松

小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓

Part 3

Try to Read

Thursday

shirt

perfume

bird

dirty

first

nurse

Part 4

精品句练习

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

a

face

black

plan

fat

chat

Girls love skirts.

The earth is our should care about her.

Part 3

Try to Read

map

glad

catch

back

hand

handsome

happy

family

/

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

牙床：半合，与

/E/

类似

1

舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低

唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平

发音长短：短一点，弱一点

小提示： 带

r

出现在词尾时常卷舌

u

must

lunch

lucky

under

oo

blood

flood

ou

country

enough

touch

cousin

Part 3

Try to Read

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

a

ago

breakfast

arrive

sofa

e

open

happen

o

collect

computer

or

inventor

actor

er

letter

order

sweater

ruler

our

colour

ure

picture

nature

Cup

sun

run

bus

butterfly

hurry

study

enough

monkey

flood

touch

Part 4

精品句练习

Amy goes to school by bus every day.

I study English just for fun.

Part 3

Try to Read

water

mother

doctor

Saturday

matter

better

aboard

workers

banana

panda

paper

moment

the

breakfast

future

dinner

cinema

potato

第三节

后元音

/

ɑ

：

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。

< br>长元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发

音时声带振动。就像汉语中发 “啊”一样

Part 4

精品句练习

What

’

s the matter with you?

You

’

d better drink more water.

The policeman is a hero.

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

a

father

after

fast

class

ar

card

farm

party

bar

(

卷舌

)

al

half

calm

au

aunt

laugh

/

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间

舌位：舌端 离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，

舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处

于低平状态

唇形：双唇扁平

短促

Part 3

Try to Read

Glass

water

March

parking

arm

ask

car

Part 4

精品句练习

He who laughs last laughs best.

The park is far from the farm.

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

o

love

come

mother

money

2

/

?

:/

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

a

want

watch

wash

quarrel

o

song

pot

job

body

Part 1

发音秘诀

舌后伸，舌后部抬起，舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇呈中圆形，并向前突出。

长元音，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“喔”一样

Part 3

Try to Read

Box

stop

cock

lot

frog

fox

hot

dog

pot

holiday

knock

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

al

walk

talk

call

wall

or

forty

corn

sport

morning

（卷

舌）

au

autumn

aw

law

ar

war

quarter

（卷舌）

oor

floor

（卷舌）

our

fourth

pour

（卷舌）

augh

daughter

ough

bought

Part 4

精品句练习

Thanks a lot.

He got a job at a coffee shop.

/u:/

Part 1

发音秘诀

舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起

双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出。

长元音，发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。就

Horse

ball

door

your

short

floor

像汉语中发“乌”一样

story

four

story

short

born

more

Part 3

Try to Read

Part 4

精品句练习

Open the door,please.

I saw forty horses.

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

O

move

shoe

do

whose

u

ruler

june

oo

school

tooth

noon

noodle

ui

fruit

juice

ou

group

you

soup

ew

drew

grew

/

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

口自然张开，舌后伸，舌后部抬起比

/c:/

略低。

双唇呈中圆口形，比发

/c:/

时稍大，向前微伸，不要太

突出。

短元音，发音时声带振动。短促有力

Part 3

Try to Read

Goose

pool

zoo

cool

blue

food

3

Part 4

精品句练习

What can I do for you ?

It is very cool in the zoo.

第一节

合口双元音

/ei/

Part 1

发音秘诀

/

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高 高抬起

,

但比

/u:/

略低

双唇收圆，稍向前突出。

短元音，发音时声带振动，肌肉尽量放松。

< br>口型由

/e/

向

/i/

滑动，

下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高

发声时 声带振动，

/e/

音响亮清晰，

较长，

/i/

音轻弱模糊，

较短

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

a

make

snake

name

face

ai

mail

pain

paint

gain

rain

wait

ay

day

play

way

May

ey

they

hey

eigh

eight

weight

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

u

pull

push

sugar

butcher

oo

foot

stood

bookshop

classroom

ou

should

could

Part 3

Try to Read

put

full

look

woman

cook

book

Part 3

Try to Read

cake

same

train

table

plane

lake

say

mistake

great

Part 4

精品句练习

Should we put some sugar in the milk?

That

’

s a good question.

Part 4

精品句练习

It

’

s a great day today.

Don

’

t be late.

元音音素——双元音

/ai/

双元音：两个单元音混合 在一起的元音因素，英语中

双元音共

8

个

/ei/ /ai/ /

?

u/ /au/ /

?

i/ /i

?

/ /e

?

/ /u

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

舌尖抵住下齿

从舌位低、口型大的< /p>

/a/

向舌位高、口型小的

/i/

滑动

发声时声带振动，饱满圆润

音响亮清晰，较长，

/i/

音轻弱模糊，较短

4

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

i

fine

nice

knife

ride

y

shy

why

dry

sky

ie

die

pie

ye

bye

igh

high

light

night

hole

window

bowl

Part 4

精品句练习

There

‘

s a hole in my coat.

I hope I can go swimming tomorrow.

/au/

Part 3

Try to Read

Part 1

发音秘诀

bike

kite

right

time

white

fly

high

ice

eye

tie

由

/a/

向

/u/

滑 动，

Part 4

精品句练习

All right

A cat has nine lives.

What dose she look like.?

Never say die!try!Try!Try!

Mike likes riding a bike

口型由大到小，舌位由低到高，双唇逐渐合圆并稍向

前突出

发声时声带振动，

/a/

音响亮清晰，较长，

/u/

音轻弱模

糊，较短

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

ou

about

around

south

hour

ow

how

bow

/

?

u/

Part 3

Try to Read

Part 1

发音秘诀

由

/E/

向

/u/

滑动，

双唇由扁平变为收圆，口型从半开到合拢

发声时声带振动，

/E/

音响亮清晰，较长，

/u/

音轻弱模

糊，较短

shout

out

mountain

down

mouth

power

flower

sound

cloud

mouse

Part 4

精品句练习

There is a mouse on a cow.

Knowledge is power!

What beautiful flowers!

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

o

post

old

open

oa

boat

road

ou

soul

shoulder

ow

slow

know

ough

though

although

/

?

i/

Part 1

发音秘诀

由

/

?

/

< br>向

/i/

滑动，

由圆唇变为扁唇，口型从开到合

发声 时声带振动，

/

?

/

< br>音响亮清晰，较长，

/i/

音轻弱模

note

home

hope

coat

rose

smoke

糊，较短

Part 3

Try to Read

5

Part 2

常见字母和字母组合

oy

enjoy

oi

boil

point

noise

/e

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

由

/e/

很快向

/E/

滑动，

舌位由舌前改为舌中，口型由中常改为扁平

发声时声带振动，前重后轻前长后短

Part 3

Try to Read

Choice

boy

oil

voice

toilet

toy

noise

join

coin

Part 4

精品句练习

The boy is playing with his has great joy.

The other boys joined in the noise.

第二节

集中双元音

/i

?

/

Part 1

发音秘诀

由

/i/

向

/E/