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848实践英语

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2021-02-10 00:21
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2021年2月10日发(作者:regression)














硕士研究生入学统一考试(初试)



实践英语



考试大纲



注意:本大纲为参考性考试大纲,是考生需要掌握的基本内容。



一、考查目标



实践英语考试旨在科学 、


公平、


有效地测试考生对英语基本知识和技能应用

< p>
的掌握程度,


确保英语专业硕士研究生的入学质量。


考生需要系统掌握英语语言


的基本知识和英语语言的基本用法,


能够初步运用所学的基本理论、


基本知识和


基本方法分析判断 并解决与英语相关的实践问题。




二、考试形式、试卷结构



答题方式为闭卷、笔试。




三、试卷满分及考试时间



本试卷由五 部分组成,满分为


150


分。考试时间为


180


分钟。




四、试卷题型及分值



I.



单项判断题




II.



完形填空题







III.



阅读理解题




IV.



英汉互译




V.



写作题





五、



I.



II.



考查考生对英语语言知识和文化知识的掌握程度以及对英语






语言的


综合运用能力。



考查考生综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。


要求考生在理解所提供的


内容基础上,能够根据提示作出正确选择。



III.



考查考生英语阅读能力,要 求考生掌握材料主旨,根据上下文逻辑关系分


析和理解文章。



IV.



考查考生在翻译学基本理论指 导下的英汉


-


汉英互译能力。



V.



考查考生对英语的综合运用能力 ,包括词汇,语法,语用方面的综合素质


及其文学素养。





1






6





六、考查内容




1.


词汇学相关知识


< p>
词的特征、词类划分的标准、实义语类、功能语类,中心语、修饰语、短语


类、附加语、空语类、指示语。



2.


语法学相关知识



性、数、格,时、体,一致关系、支配关系。



3.


句法学相关知识


< p>
句子的性质、句子的成分、句子的类型、句子的界限、句子的结构等。



4.


语篇语言学相关知识



能够识别语篇特征,


实现语篇的衔接与连贯,


并能运用语篇语言学知识解决


具体的语言问题。



5.


文体学相关知识



分析不同语境和场合所使用的得体英语,


熟悉了解英语修辞格以及有关英语< /p>


文体学的基础知识,能够运用在英语阅读和欣赏中。



6.


翻译能力


首先要忠实于原文表达的内容、结构、风格。在忠实于原文的基础上,还要


考虑译文 语言的表达习惯。同时掌握



有些程式化的翻译处理方式,如长 句的翻


译方法、分合句的翻译方法等。



7.


写作能力


英语写作能力包括三个主要方面:


1


立意能力,


能通过对客观事物的观察、


分析和归纳,把其中 包含的意思加以提炼,确定所要表达的中心思想。


2


)布局


谋篇的能力,根据表达中心思想的要求组织材料。


3


)书写能力,指书写成文的


能力,即准确流利地表达主旨,同时保证文章的统一 性、连贯性、重点突出、富


于变化。




七、试题示例




Part I.



Vocabulary



Directions:


There


are


30


incomplete


sentences


with


one


word


or


two


words


missing in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C


and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.


1. Anderson held out his arms to ______ the attack, but the shark grabbed his


right forearm and dived.





A. turn off









B. ward off






C. trigger off







D. call off


2. Her excellent _______ of English helped her communicate freely with foreign


partners.





A. standard








B. criterion






C. evaluation







D. command





2






6





Part II.



Cloze



Directions:


Fill


in


each


bland


with


one


suitable


word


from


the


four


choices.


Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.



“Techno


-


stress”


--frustration


arising


from


pressure


to


use


new


technology--is


said to be



31



, reports Maclean’s magazine of Canada. Studies point to causes


that




32




“the never


-ending process of learning how to use new technologies


to


the




33




of


work


and


home


life


as


a


result


of




34




like


e-mail,


call-


forwarding and wireless phones.” How can you cope? Experts recommend


setting



35



.


Determine whether using a particular device will


really simplify


life or merely add new





36



. Count on having to invest time to learn a new


technology well enou


gh to realize its full benefits. “




37




time each day to turn


the technology off,” and devote time to other things afforded or deserving





38



attention. “People start the day by making the




39




mistake of opening their


e-mail, instead of working to a p


lan,” notes Vancouver productivity expert Dan


Stamp. “The best hour and a half of the day is spent on complete




40



.”



31. A. descending




B. narrowing





C. mounting






D. widening


32. A. pass on







B. range from





C. deal with






D. give up


33. A. confusion





B. construction




C. contribution



D. conduction


34. A. creations






B. promotions





C. productions



D. innovations


35. A. laws










B. boundaries





C. deadlines






D. barriers


36. A. convenience



B. advantage






C. flexibility






D. complexity


37. A. Put forward



B. Put across






C. Put aside






D. Put up


38. A. prior









B. major










C. senior









D. superior


39. A. fragmental




B. fictional








C. fractional






D. fundamental


40. A. relaxation





B. entertainment



C. rubbish







D. hobby



PART III.





Reading Comprehension



Directions:


Read


the


following


passages


and


answer


the


questions


after


each


passage. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose


the ONE that best answer the question.


Passage One


There are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now.


A


segment


of


them


are


considered


to


be


both


educational


and


harmlessly


entertaining.


One


such


game


teaches


geography,


and


another


trains


pilots.


Others train the player in logical thinking and problem solving. Some games may


also


help


young


people


to


become


more


computer


literate,


which


is


more


important in this technology-driven era.




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