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2014年高考英语_全国卷I卷英语试题和答案解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 22:17
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-

2021年2月9日发(作者:豪格)


























WORD


格式整理
























2015


年普通高等学校招生全国统 一考试



(


全国卷·课标


I



)








本试卷分第


I



(


选择题


)


和第


II



(


非选择题


)


两部分


,


考试结束后


,


将本试卷和答 题卡一并


交回。



注意事项


:






1.


答第


I


卷前


,


考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。



2.


选出每小题答案后


,

< p>
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。


如需改动

,


用橡皮擦


干净后


,


再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上


,


否则无效 。



第一部分




听力


(


共两 节


,


满分


30



)


做题时


,


先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结束后


,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转


涂到答题卡上。



第一节< /p>


(



5


小题


;


每小题


1.5



,


满分


7.5



)


听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题


,


从题中所给的


A



B


< br>C


三个选项中选出最


佳选项


,< /p>


并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后


,


你都有


10


称钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。




: How much is the shirt?




A.



19.15.



B.



9.18.



C.



9.15.




答案是



C




1. What time is it now?





A. 9:10.


B. 9:50.


2. What does the woman think of the weather?



A. It



s nice.


B. It



s warm.


3. What will the man do?



A. Attend a meeting.


B. Give a lecture.


4. What is the woman



s opinion about the course?


C. 10:00.


C. It



s cold.


C. Leave his office.



A. Too hard.


B. Worth taking.


C. Very easy.


5. What does the woman want the man do?



A. Speak louder.


B. Apologize to her.


C. Turn off the radio.


第二节



(



15


小题


;


每 小题


1.5



,


满分


22.5



)






听下面


5


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题


,


从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个


选项中选出最



佳选项


,


并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前


,


你将有时间阅读各个小题


,


每小题


5


秒钟


;


听完后


,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听 第


6


段材料


,


回答第


6



7


题。



6. How long did Michael stay in China?



A. Five days.


B. One week.


C. Two weeks.


7. Where did Michael go last year?



A. Russia.


B. Norway.


C. India.


听第


7


段材料


,


回答第


8



9


题。



8. What food does Sally like?



A. Chicken.


B. Fish.


9. What are the speakers going to do?


C. Eggs.



























专业知识分享














































WORD


格式整理

























A. Cook dinner.


B. Go shopping.


C. Order dishes.


听第



8

< p>
段材料


,


回答第


10



12


题。



10. Where are the speakers?



A. In a hospital.


B. In the office.


11. When is the report due?



A. Thursday.


B. Friday.


12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?



A. Improve it.


B. Hand it in later.


C. At home.


C. Next Monday.


C. Leave it with him.

听第


9


段材料


,

< br>回答第


13



16


题。



is the probable relationship between the speakers?





A. Salesperson and customer.





B. Homeowner and cleaner.






C. Husband and wife.


kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?




A. One with two bedrooms.




B. One without furniture.





C. One near a market.


much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?




A.



350.















B.



400.












C.



415.


is the apartment the speakers would like to see?




A. On Lake Street.






B. On Market.








C. On South Street.


听第


10


段材料


,

< p>
回答第


17



20


题。



percentage of the world



s tea exports go to Britain?



A. Almost 15%.








B. About 30%.









C. Over 40%.


do tea tasters taste tea with milk?




A. Most British people drink tea that way.




B. Tea tastes much better with milk.




C. Tea with milk is healthy.


suggests a price for each tea?




A. Tea tasters.





B. Tea exporters.





C. Tea companies.


is the speaker talking about?





A. The life of tea tasters.






B. Afternoon tea in Britain.







C. The London Tea Trade Centre.


第二部分



阅读理解



(


共两节


,


满分


40


)


第一节


< br>(



15


小题

< br>;


每小题


2


< br>,


满分


30


< br>)


阅读下列短文


,


从每题所给 的四个选项


(A



B

< br>、


C


、和


D)

< br>中


,


选出最佳选项


,

< p>
并在答题卡上


将该项涂黑。



A


Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum






Our


monthly


talks


start


at


19:30


on


the


first


Thursday


of


each


month


except


August.


Admission is at normal charges and


you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.



November 7th


The Canal Pioneers,


by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading



























专业知识分享














































WORD


格式整理
























early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning


and


building.


Chris


Lewis


will


explain


how


Brindley


made


such


a


positive


contribution


to


the


education of that group of early “civil engine


e


rs”.



December 5th


Ice for the Metropolis,


by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a


demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing


natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.



February 6th


An


Update


on


the


Cotswold


Canals


,


by


Liz


Payne.


The


Stroudwater


Canal


is


moving


towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report


on the present state of play.



March 6th


Eyots


and


Aits-Thames


Islands,



by


Miranda


Vickers.


The


Thames


had


many


islands.


Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.















Online bookings


:/book
















More info


: /whatson

























London Canal Museum


















12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

















www.




















Tel:020 7713 0836


is the talk on James Brindley?




A. November 7th.




B. March 6th.



C. February 6th.


D. December 5th.


22. What is the topic of the talk in February?



A. The Canal Pioneers.


B. Ice for the Metropolis.



C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.


D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.


23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?



A. Miranda Vickers.


B. Malcolm Tucker.


C. Chris Lewis.


D. Liz Payne.


B


The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when


the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say


“sunshine”.


I


left


for


the


land


of


warmth


and


vitamin


C(


维生素


C),


thinking


of


beaches


and


orange


trees.


When


we


touched


down


to


blue


skies


and


warm


air,


I


sent


up


a


small


prayer


of


gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in


the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of


cold- weather root vegetables-


was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved


to be more than worth the early wake-up call.


The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1


p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the


red- painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large,



























专业知识分享














































WORD


格式整理
























soft and round red tomatoes.


Disappointed


by


many


a


broken,


vine-ripened


(


蔓上成熟的


)


promise,


I’ve


refused


to


buy


winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home


they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.


But


I homed in,


with


uncert


ainty, on one particular


table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These


were


the


real


deal-


and


at


that


moment,


I


realized


that


the


best


part


of


Sarasota


in


winter


was


going


to


be


eating


things


that


back


home


in


New


York


I


wouldn’t


be



experiencing


again


for


months.


Delighted


as


I


was


by


the


tomatoes


in


sight,


my


happiness


deepened


when


I


learned


that


Brown’s


Grove


Farm


is


one


of


the


suppliers


for


Jack


Dusty,


a


newly


opened


restaurant


at


the


Sarasota


Ritz


Carlton,


where-


luckily


for


me-


I


was


planning


to


have


dinner


that


very


night.


Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.



24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?



A. Exciting.





B. Boring.





C. Relaxing.






D. Annoying.


25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?




A. Having a swim.


B. Breathing in fresh air.



C. Walking in the morning sun.


D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.



26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?



A. They are soft.


B. They look nice.


C. They taste great.


D. They are juicy.


27. What was the author going to that evening?



A. Go to a farm.



B. Check into a hotel.



C. Eat in a restaurant.


D. Buy fresh vegetables.


C


Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou


Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality


with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among


the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly


The Persistence of Memory.


There is also


L’Enigme sans Fin


from 1938, works on paper, objects,


and


projects


for


stage


and


screen


and


selected


parts


from


television


programmes


reflecting


the


artist’s showman qualities.



The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the


world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through


the brain.


The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (


无限


). “From the


infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing


Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in


Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.



The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (


合作


)with the Museo


Nacional


Reina


Sofia


in


Madrid,


Spain,


and


with


contributions


from


other


institutions


like


the



























专业知识分享














































WORD


格式整理
























Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.


28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?



A. Optimistic.









B. Productive












C. Generous.












D. Traditional.


29. What is Dali’s


The Persistence of Memory


considered to be?





A. One of his masterworks.


















B. A successful screen adaptation.





C. An artistic creation for the stage.












D. One of the beat TV programmes.


30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?



A. By popularity.




B. By importance.




C. By size and shape.






D. By time and subject.


31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?







A. Artworks.








B. Projects.











C. Donations.













D. Documents.


D


Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café


La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday


night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking


and


the


“talking


cure”.


Here


they


are


learning


to


get


in


touch


with


their


true


feelings.


It


isn’t


always


easy.


They


customers-some


thirty


Parisians


who


pay


just


under


$$2


(plus


drinks)


per


session-care


quick


to


intellectualize


(


高谈阔论


),


slow


to


open


up


and


connect.


“You


are


forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”


Lehann


e told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”



A caf


é society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un


-French. But


Lehanne’s


psychology


café


is


about


more


than


knowing


oneself:


It’s


trying


to


help


the


city’s


troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the


French


lifestyle-


longer


working


hours,


a


fast


food


boom


and


a


younger


generation’s


desire


to


spend


more


time


at


home.


Dozens


of


new


theme


cafes


appear


to


change


the


situation.


Cafes


focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the


evening.


are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?



A. Learn a new subject.





















B. Keep in touch with friends.


C. Show off their knowledge.
















D. Express their true feelings.


33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?


A. They are less frequently visited.











B. They stay open for longer hours.


C. They have bigger night crowds.











D. They start to serve fast food.


34. What are theme cafes expected to do?


A. Create more jobs.















B. Supply better drinks.





C. Save the cafe business.










D. Serve the neighborhood.


35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?


A. They bring people true friendship.












B. They give people spiritual support.


C. They help people realize their dreams.









D. They offer a platform for business links.


第二节



(



5


小题


,


每小 题


2



,


满分


10



)






根据短 文内容


,


从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项


,


选项中有两项为多余


选项。




























专业知识分享





















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本文更新与2021-02-09 22:17,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/624382.html

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