-
广州海关多点报关、口岸验放报关指南
Guangzhou Customs Guide to
“Local Declaration & Port Clearance”
p>
随着全球经济一体化进程的加快及
入世
效应
的不断加深,
国际区
域间合作日益增多,国内区域性经济圈也快
速形成,我国企业将面临着
更加激烈的国际、国内区域性经济竞争。如何进一步适应和服
务对外贸
易经济和现代国际物流发展的需要,对海关通关管理提出了更高的要
求。为此,广州海关创新了通关监管模式,为提高通关管理水平进行了
有益
的尝试,通过制订《广州海关关于支持促进新白云国际机场全面提
升运作效能的十二条措
施》和《广州海关关于促进佛山地区经贸发展的
十项服务措施》
,推出了建立在规范、统一、公正、透明基础上的
“
多点
报关,口岸验放
”
通关监管模式,为企业提供
了可根据自身需要灵活选
择应用的、高效便捷的通关环境。它是广州海关应对飞速增长的
监管业
务量,
达到方便合法进出,
促进
贸易便利化的发展,
同时强化海关监管,
保持进出口环节的健康
秩序,维护国家经济利益,实现有效监管和高效
运作的有机统一的一项重大举措。
它适应了经济发展和企业进出口活动
需要,有利于提高通关效率,降低
企业通关成本,使进出口企业在竞争
中处于更加有利地位。
In pace with the integration of global
economy and the deepening affect
of
China entering WTO, international cooperation
increases and national
economy cycle
forms. The home enterprises are facing fiercer
domestic
and
international
competition.
The
development
of
foreign
trade
and
modern
logistics
makes
still
greater
demands
on
the
management
of
Customs declaration. For
this reason, Guangzhou Customs creates a new
supervision
mode
to
improve the declaration
management.
Through
the
institution
of
Twelve
Service
Measures
to
Improve
the
Comprehensive
Efficiency of
New Baiyun International Airport
&
Ten Service Measures
to
Facilitate
the
Economic
Development
of
Foshan
Area
,
Guangzhou
Customs
puts
out
the
supervision
mode
of
“
Local
Declaration
&
Port
Clearance
”
basing
on
standardization,
integration,
justice
and
transparency.
The
new
mode
provides
enterprises
with
a
flexible
and
convenient declaration
environment. It also helps raise the efficiency
and
reduce the cost of declaration to
make the enterprises more competent. It
reflects the unity of effective
supervision and efficient operation.
一、
“<
/p>
多点报关,口岸验放
”
通关监管模式的特
点
广州海关
“
多点报关,口岸验放
”
通关监管模式是指进出口货物的收
发货人或其代理人
(
以下简称
“
报关人
”)
可以选择广州海
关关区内任一主
管海关进行申报、
办理接单审核
/
征收税费手续,
到实际进出口货物的口
岸海关办理货物验放手续的通关监管模式,
从而实现报关人办理报关交
单手续与海关实货验放作业的分离,为企业就近通关提供便利,可以减
少企业往返报关的次数,减少了货物在海关监管场所之间的转关运输,
降低了企业通关成
本和物流成本,同时也有利于海关属地化管理。
I.
Characteristic
of
the
supervision
mode
of
“Local
Declaration
&
Port
Clearance”
This new mode means that the consignor,
consignee or agent (hereafter
referr
ed to as “declarant”)
could choose
any competent customs
under
the
jurisdiction
of
Guangzhou
Customs
to
make
declaration
and
go
through
the
formalities
of
document-checking
and
duty-paying,
and
then
finish
the
cargo-examination
and
cargo-release
at
the
customs
office
of
entry
or
exit.
The
new
mode
separates
the
declaration
of
declarant and the examination of
customs. Therefore, it saves the cost
on
declaration
and
transportation
and
inures
to
the
management
of
customs.
二、主管海关和口岸海关的定义
主管海关是指货物实际进出境地海关以外的其他海关
;
口岸海关是指货物实际进出境地海关。
随着大佛山、新白云机场和南沙新港建设等大型项目的推出,
目前广州海关推出的
p>
“
多点报关,
口岸验放
”
通关监管模式的货物实
p>
际进出口岸主要指广州新白云机场和南沙新港,
口岸海关为白云机场
海关和番禺海关。
II.
Definition of competent customs and port customs
Competent
customs
refers
to
the
other
customs
office
beyond
the
customs office of entry or exit.
Port customs refers to the customs
office of entry or exit.
In the new
supervision mode, the ports of entry and exit
now
mainly
include New Baiyun International
Airport and the New Port of Nansha.
So
the port customs refers to Baiyun Airport Customs
House and Panyu
Customs House.
< br>三、
“
多点报关、口岸验放
”<
/p>
通关监管模式适用范围
III. Terms of application
除下
列货物外,均可在广州关区内适用
“
多点报关,口岸验放
”
模式
办理通关业务
:
All
cargoes
are
applicable
to
this
supervision
mode
except
the
following:
(
一
)
进口可回收废物,包括废铜
(
税号
7404)
、废铝
p>
(
税号
7602)
、废
钢
(
税号
7204)
、废塑料
(
税号
3915)
、废纸
(
税号
4707)
等
;
ⅰ
.
reclaimable
import
waste
materials,
including
copper
scrap(tariff
number
7404),
aluminum
scrap(tariff
number
7602),
steel
scrap(tariff
number
7204),
waste
plastics(tariff
number
3915),
waste
paper(tariff
number 7602)etc;
(
二
)
转关货物
:
ⅱ
.
transit cargo;
(
三
)
加工贸
易内销补税及深加工结转货物
;
ⅲ
.
tariff-
surcharged
cargo
of
processing
trade
for
home
use
and,
deep-processing cargo
cleared for home use;
(
四
)
其他规定不得采用
“
多点报关、口岸验放
”
模式的货物。
ⅳ
.
Cargo excepted
by other regulations.
四、通关流程
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