澳新紧密经济关系协定 口译

澳新紧密经济关系协定

ANZCERTA

：

Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations

Trade Agreement

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响

shake off the impact of the financial crisis

帮助人才脱颖而出

help excellent talents find way to distinction

备件

spare parts

部长级会议

ministerial meeting

采取积极财政政策

proactive fiscal policy

出口创汇型

/

外向型产 业

export-oriented industry

垂直兼并

vertical merger

倒爷

profiteer

抵免

offset

东盟自由贸易区

AFTA

：

ASEAN Free Trade Area

东南亚国家联盟

ASEAN

：

Association of South- East Asian Nations

对外项目承包

foreign project contracting

反倾销措施

anti- dumping meas

ures against ??

防伪标志

anti-fake label

放松银根

ease monetary policy

非配额产品

quota-free products

非生产性投资

investment in non- productive projects

风险管理

/

评估

risk management/ assessment

风险基金

venture capital

风险准备金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

岗位培训

on- the-job training

港元的联系汇率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

搞活国有大中型企业

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

工程项目

engineering project

工业增加值

industrial added value

公正合理

equitable and rational

固定资产投资

investment in the fixed assets

广开就业门路

increase

employment

opportunities;

create

jobs

in

every

possible

way;

open up more channels of employment

规模经济

scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业（即国有合作社）

state-owned cooperatives

国际清算

international settlement

国际收支平衡

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

国家补贴

public subsidies

国家鼓励项目

projects listed as encouraged by the state

国家科技创新体系

State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

国家现汇结存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费

guide rational consumption

横向兼并

horizontal merger

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

bad

account/

dead

account/

uncollectible

account/bad

debt/

bad

loan

货币市场

money market

机构臃肿

overstaffing in (government) organizations

机构重叠

organizational overlapping

技工贸结合的科技型企业

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate

scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

季节性调价

seasonal price adjustments

既成事实

established/accomplished facts

减免债务

reduce and cancel debts

建材

building materials

进口环节税

import linkage tax

经常项目

current account

经常性的财政收入

regular revenues

竟价投标

competitive bidding

就业前培训

pre-job training

控股公司

holding company

垃圾融资

junk financing

劳动密集性企业

labor-intensive enterprises

劳务合作

labor service cooperation

累计实现顺差

14 3.4

美元

accumulatively realizing trade surplus

利改税

substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

流动人口

floating population

龙头产品

lagship product

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of

donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds,

compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

慢性萧条

chronic depression

农业技术合作

ATC

：

Agricultural Technical Cooperation

盘活存量资产

revitalize stock assets

配件

accessories

皮包公司

flying-by-night company; bogus company

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

pursuing

practical

results,

adopting

various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual

benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

瓶颈制约

“bottleneck” restrictions

企业的自我约束机制

self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

企业技术改造

technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴

subsidies to cover enterprise losses

企业所得税

corporate income tax

千年问题、千年虫

millennium bug

抢得先机

take the preemptive opportunities

清理、修订

screen and modify

求同存异

overcome differences and seek common ground

商住和公益设施建设

commercial, residential and public utility construction

申报制度

reporting system; income declaration system

实行股份制

enforce stockholding system

实行国民待遇

grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to

the Chinese counterparts

市场准人的行政管理措施

AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access

适销对路的产品

readily marketable products

双重轨制

two-tier system / double-track system

水利

water conservation

所有制形式

forms of ownership

贪图安逸

crave comfort and pleasure

通货紧缩

deflation

通货膨胀

inflation

同步增长

increase in the same pace

外援方式

modality of foreign aid

无氟冰箱

freon-free refrigerator

无纸交易

paperless transaction

现代企业制度

modern corporate system

消费膨胀

inflated consumption

协议投标

negotiated bidding

信息化

informationize

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场

establish an unified, open market with orderly

competition