-
Commercial terms
商业术语
?
General Terms
一般术语
.
commerce,
trade, trading
贸易
inland trade,
home trade, domestic trade, internal trade,
interior trade
国内贸易
international trade
国际贸易
foreign
trade, external trade
对外贸易<
/p>
,
外贸
terms of trade
贸易条件
free-trade
area
自由贸易区
import, importation
进口
importer
进口商
export, exportation
出口
exporter
出口商
commercial channels
商业渠道
customs
海关
customs duty
关税
quota
配额
,
限额
item
项目
细目
commercial
transaction
买卖交易
manufacturer
制造商
制造厂
middleman
中间人
,
中间商
dealer
经销商
wholesaler
批发商
retailer
零售商
tradesman
零售商
merchant
商人
,
批发
商
,
店主
concessionaire, licensed dealer
受让人
,
特
许权获得者
consumer
消费者
.
client,
customer
客户
buyer
买主
stocks
库存
purchase
购买
sale
出售
bulk sale
整批出售
wholesale
批发
retail trade
零售业
cash sale
现货
hire-
purchase(installment
plan)
分期付款购买
1
competition
竞争
competitor
竞争者
competitive
竞争的
unfair
competition
不合理竞争
dumping
profit margin
倾销差价
,
倾销辐度
trademark
商标
registered trademark
注册商标
registered
office, head office
总公司
总店
?
Market
市场
home market
国内市场
open market
公开市场
black market
黑市
marketing
行销
,
卖买
,
销售业务
,
市场调查
< br>
consumption
消费
,
消费量
demand
需求
,
需求量
outlet
销路
offer
报盘
,
发价
monopoly
垄断
?
Management and organization
组织管理
foresight,
forecast
预测
,
budget
预算
plan
计划
planning
计划编制
programme
计划
,
方案
(
美作
:program)
estimation, estimate, valuation
估价
?
Accounting
会计结算
accountant
会计师
bookkeeping
薄记
bookkeeper
薄记员
,
薄
记师
double-entry bookkeeping
复式薄记
single-entry bookkeeping
单式薄记
account book
会计
,
帐薄
cashbook
现金出纳薄
journal
日记薄
statement of accounts
帐目表
账单
balance (sheet)
资产平稳表
2
financial year, trading
year
财政年度
income and expenditure, receipts and
expenditure, output and input
支出和收入
assets
资产
liabilities
债务
,
负债
debit
借方
turnover, volume of business
营业额
,
销售额
cash on hand
留存现金
,
库存现金
cash balance
现金余额
,
现款结存
credit balance
贷方余额
debit
balance
借方余额
,
借方差额
deficit
亏空
balance of trade
留易差额
,
国际留易平衡表
balance
of payments
(
国际<
/p>
)
收支
国际收支差额表
?
Price
价格
cost price
成本价
factory price, manufacturer's price
出厂价
net price
凈价
,
实价
price free on board
船上交货价
purchase
price
买价
,
进货价格
sale price
卖价
,
销售
价格
wholesale price
批发价
retail price
零售价
fixed price
固定价格
guaranteed price
保证价格
cash price
现贷价格
,
现金价格
market price
市场价
preferential
price
优惠价
piece price, unit price
单位价格
,
单价
.
price control
物价控制
,
价格控制
maximum
price, ceiling price
最高价
minimum price
最低价
prime cost, first cost, first price,
initial cost, initial price
最初成本
price freeze
价格冻结
price fixing
限价<
/p>
,
限定价格
.
price index
物价指数
price fall
价格下降
rise in price
价格上涨
on a lump-
sum basis
一次
(
整笔
)
总付的方法
.
3
all-inclusive
总括
?
Payment
支付
sum
总数
,
全额
amount
数量
,
总计
bill
汇票
(
美作
:check)
bill of exchange
汇票
promissory
note
本票
,
期票
pro forma invoice
估价单
,
估价发票
voucher
凭单
,
收据
receipt
收据
advance
(payment)
预付款项
cash payment
现多付款
deferred
payment, payment by instalments
延期付款
cash on
delivery
交货付现
,
货到付款
down payment
预付定金
monthly payment
月度付款
payment in
kind
以实物付款
payment in specie
以期真正形式付款
refund,
repayment
归还
,
调还证券
payment in
arrears, outstanding payment
拖欠款项
remuneration
报酬
compensation
补偿
赔偿
currencies
货币
?
National currencies
国家货币
afghani
陕蜓犒摄
(
陕蜓犒
)
baht
霘
(
怍弊
)
balboa
匙疏捚
(
匙锈镇
)
birr
掀嫌
(
除<
/p>
?
塘掀捚
)
bolivar
产瞳俓
(
卺啭
?
岭
)
cedi
?
舜
(
楼馨
)
CFAF
准粔踢
< br>?
仆肮极杨档
colon
褪檄
(
貊佴
湛燮楼﹜
?
嫌俓嗣
)
4
cordoba
褪嗣匙
(
摄楼岭图
)
cruzeiro
亲粮
?
跸
(
匙昹
)
dalasi
湛岭
昹
(
详掀捚
)
dinar
庵馨嫌
(
窒煦陕岭皎弊模﹜鳅佴岭痲胀ㄘ
dirham
舜岭噪
(
陕蓟
?
﹜藻医貊ㄘ
dobra
嗣
票岭
(
吤嗣艺睿
?
舆昹掀
)
dollar
啋
(
艺弊﹜凰湮瞳捚﹜楼锈湮﹜陔昹擘胀<
/p>
)
dong
吗
(
埣鳅
)
drachma
肃岭亲镇
(
洷帮
)
EC
dollar
陲楼毚掀啋
(
嗣谯摄楼蓟垩胀
)
escudo
除佴踱嗣
(
?
曶挴胀
)
florin
吗
(
尽擘
)
forint
脑舆
(
倧挴瞳
)
franc
杨档
(
杨弊
﹜掀瞳奀﹜
?
尪胀
)
gourde
嘉肃
(
漆华
)
guarani
图岭摄
(
匙岭宁
)
guilder
吗
(
劼爵鳅
)
gulden
吗
(
尽擘
)
kina
价饶
(
匙票捚陔挠啭捚
)
kip
价
?
(
橾恄
)
koruna
亲檄
(
竖亲
胀
)
krona
亲檄
(
?
萎胀
)
krone
亲檄
(
竣阖﹜鉴哏
)
kwacha
亲俓脤
(
婝掀捚胀
)
kwanza
遵崥
(
假貊岭
)
kyat
啋
(
邋菟
)
leone
瞳偕
< br>(
?
岭瞳偕
)
leu
蹈畛
(
跸镇摄捚
)
lek
蹈亲
(
陕嫌
匙摄捚
)
lempira
丰
?
岭
(
粹饮岭佴
)
5
lev
蹈艇
(
怅楼瞳捚
)
lilangeni
爵擘惮摄
(
佴哏尪擘
)
lira
爵岭
(
砩湮瞳胀
)
loti
医菱
(
应垧迖
)
mark
镇亲
(
肃弊
)
markka
镇亲
(
炼擘
)
metical
绳菱嫌绉
(
芦氿掀亲
)
naira
鳃岭
< br>(
摄
?
瞳捚
)
ngultrum
赝崨噪
(
祥竣
)
ouguiya
拫惮捚
(
祷爵坢摄捚
)
pa'anga
挛楼
(
抸楼
)
peseta
掀
< br>?
坢
(
昹啤挴
< br>)
peseta
昹啤挴掀
?
坢
(
假耋嫌
)
peso
掀垧
(
陕跦祂﹜秷瞳胀
)
pound
够
(
荎弊﹜干嫌擘胀
)
pound
sterling
荎够
(
价爵匙佴
)
pula
?
岭
(
痔棕俓馨
)
quetzal
迹脤嫌
(
峉
华镇岭
)
rand
擘杻
(
鳅准
)
rial
爵捚嫌
< br>(
畛檄胀
)
riel
?
嫌
(
润
?
朘
)
riyal
爵捚嫌
(
伈杻陕岭皎胀
)
rouble
窍票
(
塘跸佴胀
)
rufiyaa
岭滑捚
(
镇嫌测痲
)
rupee
窍掀
< br>(
荂仅﹜匙价佴拊胀
)
rupiah
窍掀ㄛ吗
(
荂仅摄昹捚
)
shekel
郅亲嫌
(
眕伎蹈
)
schilling
珂锷
(
兜华瞳
)
shilling
珂锷
(
拊氿摄捚胀
)
sol
垧嫌
(
赠粮
)
South African rand
< br>鳅准擘杻
(
馨谯掀捚
)
sucre
劼亲泞
(
塌图嗣嫌
)
Swiss
franc
?
尪杨档
(
蹈盓嗟尪肾
)
6
taka
坢绉
(
哗楼岭弊
)
tala
坢岭
(
昹
?
藻捚
)
tugrik
芞迹爵亲
(
蟹嘉
)
won
啋
(
陈珅﹜
澈弊
)
yen
元
(
日
)
yuan
元
(
中国
)
vatu
俓芞
(
俓赝陕芞
)
zaire
崨畛嫌
(
崨
畛嫌
)
zloty
觕跸枑
(
疏擘
)
?
General
language
note
纸币
coin
硬币
denomination,
face value
面值
obverse side
正面
reverse side
反面
bank code letter
银行代号字母
serial
number
序列号
run number
检验号码
run letter
检验字母
bank seal
银行行印
bank number
银行号码
treasury seal
国库库印
series
identification
系列号码
inscription
签名
Econocic Terms
经济词汇
?
General Terms
economist
经济学家
socialist
economy
社会主义经济
capitalist economy
资本主义经济
collective
economy
集体经济
planned economy
计划经济
controlled
economy
管制经济
rural economics
农村经济
liberal
economy
自由经济
mixed economy
混合经济
political
economy
政治经济学
7
protectionism
保护主义
autarchy
闭关自守
primary sector
初级成份
private
sector
私营成分
,
私营部门
public
sector
公共部门
,
公共成分
economic
channels
经济渠道
economic balance
经济平衡
economic
fluctuation
经济波动
economic depression
经济衰退
economic
stability
经济稳定
economic policy
经济政策
economic
recovery
经济复原
understanding
约定
concentration
集中
holding company
控股公司
trust
托拉斯
cartel
卡特尔
rate of growth
增长
economic trend
经济趋势
economic situation
经济形势
infrastructure
基本建設
standard of
living
生活標准
,
生活水平
purchasing
power, buying power
購買力
scarcity
短缺
stagnation
停滯
,
消條
,
不景气
underdevelopment
不發迖
underdeveloped
不發達的
developing
發展中的
?
Capital
资本
initial
capital
斐域訧挂
frozen capital
云赋訧踢
frozen
assets
云赋訧莉
fixed assets
嘐隅訧莉
real estate
祥雄莉
,
滇
华莉
circulating capital,
working capital
霜雄訧挂
available capital
褫蚚訧莉
capital goods
訧挂亿昜
reserve
袧掘踢
,
揣
掘踢
8
calling up of capital
壳褕訧挂
allocation
of funds
訧踢煦餍
contribution of funds
訧踢昙瓬
working
capital fund
笚蛌价踢
revolving
fund
悜远价踢
,
笚蛌俶价踢
contingency fund
砩俋羲盓
,
袧掘踢
reserve fund
袧掘踢
buffer fund
遣喳价踢
,
?
袧价踢
sinking fund
野晢价踢
investment
芘訧
,
訧莉
investor
芘訧
?
self-financing
赻
喉幂煤
,
幂煤赻跤
bank
窅俴
current
account
幂都梛誧
(
艺焊
:checking
account)
current-account holder
盓
?
梛誧
(
艺焊
:checking-
account holder)
cheque
盓
?
(
艺焊
:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer
拸暮靡盓
?
,
懂
?
盓
?<
/p>
crossed cheque
赫盄盓
?
traveller's cheque
藏俴盓
?
chequebook
盓
?
移
,
盓
?
挂
(
艺焊
:checkbook)
endorsement
掖抎
transfer
蛌
?
,
蛌梛
,
彻誧
money
亿启
issue
楷俴
ready money
珋
?
cash
珋踢
ready money
business, no credit given
珋
踢蝠眢
,
衙祥弚
?
9
change
锚
?
banknote, note
陵
?
,
祧启
(
艺焊
:bill)
to pay (in) cash
葆珋踢
domestic
currency, local currency]
挂弊亿启
convertibility
褫募遥俶
convertible
currencies
褫赻蚕募遥亿启
exchange
rate
飒薹
,
募遥薹
foreign exchange
俋飒
floating
exchange rate
腹雄飒薹
free
exchange rates
赻蚕飒募庈部
foreign
exchange certificate
俋飒募遥
?
hard currency
茞籵亿
speculation
芘侬
saving
揣蚾
,
湔遴
depreciation
熬叹
,
晨硉
devaluation
(
亿启
)
晨硉
revaluation
笭嘛叹
runaway
inflation
拸杨讽秶腔籵亿坝梠
deflation
籵亿蜷坫
capital
flight
訧挂俋枅
securities business
痐
?
庈部
stock exchange
啧
?
庈部
stock exchange corporation
痐
?
蝠眢垀
stock exchange
痐
?
蝠眢垀
,
啧
?
蝠眢垀
quotation
惆叹
,
龊叹
share
啧爷
< br>,
啧
?
shareholder, stockholder
啧
?
厥衄
?
,
啧陲
dividend
啧洘
,
绽瞳
cash dividend
珋踢餍啧
10
stock investment
啧
?
芘訧
investment trust
芘訧陓迖
stock-jobber
啧
?
幂椁<
/p>
?
stock company,
stock brokerage firm
痐
?
鼠侗
securities
衄叹痐
?
share, common stock
?
籵啧
preference stock
蚥珂啧
income gain
啧瞳彶
?
issue
楷俴啧
?
par value
啧酦叹迹
,
?
酦叹迹
bull
鎗忒
,
嗣芛
bear
闯忒
,
诺芛
assigned
彻誧
opening price
羲攫
closing price
彶攫
hard times
腴阴
business recession
劓
迉
豖
doldrums
劓
礿
笴
dull
攫淕
ease
侂啼
raising limit
梀礿衔
break
惟视
bond, debenture
晢
?
Wall Street
貌嫌谁
?
Credit
信贷
short term loan
傻
?
湃遴
11
long term
loan
酗
?
湃遴
medium term loan
笢
?
湃遴
lender
晢
??
creditor
晢
??
debtor
晢昢
?
,
质源
borrower
质源
,
质遴
?
borrowing
质遴
interest
瞳洘
rate of interest
瞳薹
discount
泂珋
,
殏谌
rediscount
淫泂珋
annuity
烂踢
maturity
善
??
,
野逊
?
amortization
< br>怉种
,
怉逊
,
< br>煦
?
野葆
redemption
野逊
insurance
怅玸
mortgage
萋挹
allotment
毕遴
short term credit
傻
?
陓湃
consolidated debt
磁甜晢昢
funded debt
嘐隅晢昢
,
酗
?
晢昢
floating debt
霜雄晢昢
drawing
枑遴
,
枑湔
aid
堔翑
allowance,
grant, subsidy
朱泂
,
朱翑踢
,
踩泂
?
Production
生产
output
莉堤
,
莉讲
producer
汜莉氪
,
秶婖氪
12
productive,
producing
汜莉腔
products, goods
莉
?
consumer goods
秏煤
?
article
昜
?
,
妀
?
manufactured goods, finished goods
秶伧
?
,<
/p>
莉伧
?
raw
product
场撰莉
?
semifinished goods
圉伧
?
by-product
莴莉
?
foodstuffs
妘
?
raw
material
埻蹋
supply
鼎茼
,
朱跤
input
芘
?
productivity
汜莉薹
productiveness
荇瞳俶
overproduction
汜莉彻呁
?
Expenses
耗费
cost
伧挂
,
煤蚚
expenditure, outgoings
羲盓
,
盓堤
fixed costs
嘐隅伧挂
overhead
costs
茠珛洁诿伧挂
overheads
娸砐羲盓
,
洁诿伧挂
operating costs
汜莉煤蚚
,
茠珛伧挂
operating expenses
茠珛煤蚚
running
expenses
?
都煤蚚
,
幂茠煤蚚
miscellaneous costs
娸砐煤蚚
overhead
expenses
洁诿煤蚚
,
夺烩煤蚚
upkeep costs,
maintenance costs
峎党煤蚚
,
欱诱煤蚚
transport costs
堍怀煤蚚
13
social
charges
扦颇蛹童煤蚚
contingent expenses, contingencies
么衄煤蚚
apportionment of expenses
煦怉煤蚚
?
Profit
利润
income
彶
< br>?
,
彶祔
earnings
瞳
?
,
彶祔
gross income, gross earnings
軞彶
?
,<
/p>
軞彶祔
gross profit,
gross benefit
祷瞳
,
軞瞳
?
,
瞳
祔祷涂
net income
<
/p>
曾彶祔
,
噱彶
?
,
彶祔噱涂
average income
?
歙彶
?
national income
弊镙彶
?
profitability, profit earning capacity
瞳
?
薹
,
荇瞳薹
yield
莉讲彶祔
,
彶祔薹
increase in value,
appreciation
崝硉
,
汔硉
?
Taxes
税
duty
阭
taxation system
阭秶
taxation
涽阭
,
馨阭
fiscal charges
笙昢阭彶
progressive
taxation
蒙辆阭秶
graduated tax
蒙辆阭
value added
tax
崝硉阭
income tax
垀腕阭
land tax
华逤
,
华叹阭
excise tax
杻勍
?
阭
basis of assessment
嘛阭梓袧
taxable
income
剕馨阭腔彶
?
fiscality
溃脤
14
tax-free
轿阭腔
tax exemption
轿阭
taxpayer
馨阭
?
tax collector
彶阭埜
?
International economic and trade
organization
经济
商业组织
.
China
Council for the Promotion of International Trade,
C.C.P.I.T.
笢弊弊昵籀眢棻辆
卺埜颇
National Council for US-China Trade
艺笢籀眢
?
弊烩岈颇
Japan-China Economic
Association
?
笢幂揿衪颇
Association for the Promotion of
International Trade,Japan
?
挂弊昵籀眢棻辆颇
British Council for the Promotion of
International Trade
荎弊弊昵籀眢棻辆卺埜颇
International Chamber of Commerce
弊昵妀颇
International Union of Marine Insurance
弊昵漆栥堍怀怅玸衪颇
International Alumina Association
弊昵膑楝芩衪颇
Universal Postal Union, UPU
勀弊蚘淉蓟裆
Customs
Co-operation Council, CCC
寿阭磁焊烩岈颇
United
Nations Trade and Development Board
蓟磁弊籀眢迵楷桯烩岈颇
Organization for Economic cooperation
and Development, DECD
幂揿磁焊迵羲楷郪
眽
European Economic Community, EEC,
European Common Market
缰粔幂揿仆肮极
European
Free Trade Association, EFTA
缰粔赻蚕籀眢蓟裆
European
Free Trade Area, EFTA
缰粔赻蚕籀眢
?
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA
幂揿诳翑卺埜颇
Eurogroup
缰粔摩芶
Group of Ten
坋弊摩芶
Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)
媪坋弊卺埜颇
Coordinating Committee, COCOM
匙燮苀喉卺埜颇
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean
Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA
楼毚
掀仆肮庈部ㄗ楼毚掀赻蚕籀眢肮裆ㄘ
Andeans Common Market, ACM,
Andeans
Treaty
Organization,
ATO
假庵佴仆肮庈
部
Latin American Free Trade Association,
LAFTA
岭间艺粔赻蚕籀眢蓟裆
Central American Common Market, CACM
笢艺粔仆肮庈部
15
African and
Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM
准粔迵镇嫌楼妦仆肮郪眽
East
African Common Market, EACM
陲准仆肮庈部
Central
African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA
笢准寿阭幂揿肮裆
West African Economic Community, WAEC
昹准幂揿仆肮极
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries, OPEC
坒蚐怀堤弊郪眽
Organization
of
Arab
Petroleum
Exporting
Countries,
OAPEC
陕岭皎坒蚐怀堤弊郪
眽
Commonwealth Preference Area
荎蓟垩杻需
?
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur,
National Center of External Trade
杨弊勤俋
籀眢笢陑
People's Bank of China
笢弊
?
镙窅俴
Bank of China
笢弊窅俴
International Bank for Reconstruction
and development, IBRD
弊昵葩倓羲楷窅俴
World
Bank
岍赐窅俴
International Development association,
IDA
弊昵羲楷衪颇
International Monetary Found Agreement
弊昵亿启价踢衪隅
International Monetary Found, IMF
弊昵亿启价踢郪眽
European Economic and Monetary Union
缰粔幂揿迵亿启肮裆
European Monetary Cooperation Fund
缰粔亿启磁焊价踢
Bank for International Settlements, BIS
弊昵赋呾窅俴
African Development Bank, AFDB
准粔羲楷窅俴
Export-Import Bank of Washington
艺弊辆堤谙窅俴
National city Bank of New York
豪
?
窅俴
American Oriental Banking Corporation
艺猿窅俴
American Express Co. Inc.
艺弊勀弊惘籵窅俴
The
Chase Bank
湮籵窅俴
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB
滓艺羲楷窅俴
European Investment Bank, EIB
缰粔芘訧窅俴
Midland Bank,Ltd.
谯擘窅俴
United Bank
of Switzerland
?
尪蓟磁窅俴
Dresden Bank A.G.
肃蒙佴嗟窅俴
Bank of
Tokyo,Ltd.
陲俦窅俴
Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation
眅诚飒猿窅俴
International Finance Corporation, IFC
弊昵踢
?
鼠侗
16
La Communaute
Financieve Africane
准粔踢
?
仆肮极
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC
蓟磁弊幂揿挚扦颇烩岈颇
United Nations Development Program,
NUDP
蓟磁弊羲楷数赫扰
United Nations Capital Development
Fund, UNCDF
蓟磁弊訧挂羲楷价踢
United
Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO
蓟磁弊驮珛楷桯郪眽
United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development, UNCTAD
蓟磁弊籀眢迵楷桯
颇祜
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO
襄妘迵觼珛郪眽
,
襄觼郪眽
Economic
Commission for Europe, ECE
缰粔幂揿卺埜颇
Economic
Commission for Latin America, ECLA
岭间艺粔幂揿卺埜颇
Economic Commission for Asia and Far
East, ECAFE
捚粔挚堈陲幂揿卺埜颇
Economic
Commission for Western Asia, ECWA
昹捚幂揿卺埜颇
Economic
Commission for Africa, ECA
准粔幂揿卺埜颇
Overseas
Chinese Investment Company
貌
?
芘訧鼠侗
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE
脏埮痐
?
蝠
眢垀
London Stock Market
丰嗟啧
?
庈部
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange
疏跸腔漆妀珛睿瑶堍蝠眢垀
Foreign affairs
外交事务
?
外交机构
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
俋蝠窒
Protocol
Department
狞梅侗
Information Department
陔恓侗
diplomatic
mission
俋蝠测桶侬凳
embassy
湮妏奁
legation
鼠妏奁
consulate-general
軞锾岈奁
consulate
锾岈奁
office of the
charg
谷
d'affaires,
测域揭
military
attach
谷
's office,
挕伙揭
commercial
counsellor's office
妀昢揭
press
section, in formation service
陔恓揭
liaison
office
蓟厘揭
?
Diplomatic
personnel
外交人员
17
diplomat
俋蝠模
,
俋蝠伙
diplomatic
rank
俋蝠伙玴
diplomatic representative
俋蝠测桶
members of
the administrative and technical staff
俴淉撮扲
?
埜
ambassador
湮妏
ambassador
extraordinary and plenipotentiary
杻韬
??
湮妏
nuncio
谅祂湮妏
internuncio
谅祂鼠妏
counsellor withthe rank of minister,
minister-counsellor
鼠妏玴统婝
charg
谷
d'affaires,
测域
charg
谷
d'affasiread interim,
还奀测域
counsellor
统婝
first secretary
珨胀赠抎
second
secretary
媪胀赠抎
third secretary
?
胀赠抎
attach
谷
,
呴埜
commercial
secretary
妀昢统婝
cultural secretary
恅赵统婝
commercial
attach
谷
,
妀昢蚳埜
cultural attach
谷
,
恅赵蚳埜
military attach
谷
,
挕伙
naval attach
谷
,
漆濂挕伙
air attach
谷
,
诺濂挕伙
consul-
general
軞锾岈
consul
锾岈
doyen of the
diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps
俋蝠妏芶芶酗
roving
ambassador
挐隙湮妏
ambassador-at-large
拸
?
垀湮妏
special envoy
杻妏
accredited to
...
砃＃岩
?
腔
?
Foreign affairs
外交事务
diplomat
俋蝠模
,
俋蝠伙
diplomatic
rank
俋蝠伙玴
18
diplomatic representative
俋蝠测桶
members of
the administrative and technical staff
俴淉撮扲
?
埜
ambassador
湮妏
ambassador
extraordinary and plenipotentiary
杻韬
??
湮妏
nuncio
谅祂湮妏
internuncio
谅祂鼠妏
counsellor withthe rank of minister,
minister-counsellor
鼠妏玴统婝
charg
谷
d'affaires,
测域
charg
谷
d'affasiread interim,
还奀测域
counsellor
统婝
first secretary
珨胀赠抎
second
secretary
媪胀赠抎
third secretary
?
胀赠抎
attach
谷
,
呴埜
commercial
secretary
妀昢统婝
cultural secretary
恅赵统婝
commercial
attach
谷
,
妀昢蚳埜
cultural attach
谷
,
恅赵蚳埜
military attach
谷
,
挕伙
naval attach
谷
,
漆濂挕伙
air attach
谷
,
诺濂挕伙
consul-
general
軞锾岈
consul
锾岈
doyen of the
diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps
俋蝠妏芶芶酗
roving
ambassador
挐隙湮妏
ambassador-at-large
拸
?
垀湮妏
special envoy
杻妏
accredited to
...
砃＃岩
?
腔
?
外事活动
tea party
脰颇
an atmosphere
of cordiality and friendship
剀祪衭疑腔
炀
reciprocal banquet
湘郅栯颇
19
delegation
测桶芶
head of the delegation, leader of the
delegation
芶酗
deputy head of the delegation, deputy
leader of the delegation
莴芶酗
member of the
delegation
测桶芶伧埜
memorial speech
翕棵
to develop the
relations
offriendship and
cooperation
楷桯衭疑磁焊寿炵
prosperity and strength
楛
?
蜓
?
visit
湿恀
friendly
visit, goodwill visit
衭疑湿恀
informal
visit
准淏宒湿恀
official visit
淏宒湿恀
private
visit
佌
?
湿恀
state visit
弊岈湿恀
obituary
蜈豢
questions of common interest;question
of common concern
state banquet
弊栯
message of greeting, message of
congratulation
种苌
speech of
welcome
辣茩棵
welcoming banquet
辣茩栯颇
cocktail
party
怜帣嬴颇
good health and a long life
翩舱酗忭
profound
condolence
旮
?
饥翕
cordial hospitality
呏
?
诿浑
the two sides, the two parties
邧源
luncheon
敁栯
message of
condolence
栵苌
reception
桸浑颇
toast
蛅嬴棵
memorial meeting
袚翕颇
to convey
one's sympathy
桶尨怷恀
to meet with
颇獗
to
review the guard of honour
溃堐痀梋剿
to exchange
views
蝠遥砩獗
to receive
诿獗
to be shocked
to learn of
傧洃
仆肮寿陑腔恀枙
20
be of the
opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain
?
峈
to propose a toast to...
枑祜峈＃补戚
on the
happy occasion of
钇瑙
on learning
with great joy
钇洃
to give a
banquet in honour of...
栯
?
＃
on invitation, upon invitation
茼肂
at
the invitation of...
茼＃肂
?
in the company of..., accompanied by...
婓＃显肮狟
to express one's sincere
congratulations and best wishes
祡眕笪陑腔蛅种睿郔疑腔堋
咡
to wish prosperity to a country and
well-being to its people
蛅ㄗ
议弊ㄘ弊模楛
??
镙
倷脑
to take note of...
蛁砩善
His (Her,
Your) Majesty
旎狟
His (Her, Your) Royal Highness
蛔狟
His (Her, Your) Excellency
跨狟
His excellency
Mr. President and Mme...
＃軞苀珂汜跨狟睿痲
?
Government and administration
政府机关
Communist
Communist Party of China
笢弊仆莉绒
National
Party Congress
?
弊测桶湮颇
Fifteenth National Congress
庵坋拻棒
?
弊测桶湮颇
(
坋拻湮
)
First
Plenary Session
庵珨趣笢栝
?
颇
(
珨笢
?
颇
)
Central
Committee
笢栝卺埜颇
member of the Central Committee
笢栝卺埜
alternate member of the Central
Committee
紧朱笢栝卺埜
Political Bureau
淉笥拥
member of the
Political Bureau
淉笥拥卺埜
alternate
member of the Political Bureau
淉笥拥紧朱卺埜
Standing
Committee of the Political Bureau
淉笥拥都昢卺埜颇
21
member of the Standing
Committee of the Political Bureau
淉笥拥都卺
Secretariat
of the Central Committee
笢栝抎暮揭
General
Secretary
軞抎暮
Central Commission for Discipline
Inspection
笢栝椁荠溃脤卺埜颇
Military Commission of the Central
Committee
笢栝濂岈卺埜颇
International Liaison Department
勤俋蓟厘窒
Organization Department
郪眽窒
United Front
Work Department
苀桵窒
Propaganda
Department
哫换窒
State President
弊模翋炟
President of
PRC
笢貌
?
镙仆睿弊翋炟
Vice President of
PRC
笢貌
?
镙仆睿弊莴翋炟
National People's
Congress
?
弊
?
镙测桶湮颇
Standing Committee
都昢卺埜颇
Chairman
卺埜酗
Vice Chairpersons
莴卺埜酗
Members of
the NPC Standing Committee
都昢卺埜颇卺埜
Central
Military Committee
笢栝濂岈卺埜颇
Chairman
翋炟
Vice Chairman
莴翋炟
CMC Members
卺埜
Supreme People's Court
郔询
?
镙杨埏
President
郔询
?
镙杨埏埏酗
Supreme People's Procuratorate
郔询
?
镙溃
舷埏
Procurator-General
郔询
?
镙溃
舷埏溃舷酗
State Council
弊昢埏
Premier
軞烩
Vice Premier
莴軞烩
State Councillors
弊昢卺埜
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
俋蝠窒
Ministry of
National Defense
弊灭窒
22
State Development
Planning Commission
弊模楷桯数赫卺埜颇
State
Economic and Trade Commission
弊模幂揿籀眢卺埜颇
Ministry of Education
谅郄窒
Ministry of
Science and Technology
褪悝撮扲窒
Commission
of Science, Technology and Industry for National
Defense
弊灭褪悝撮扲
驮珛卺埜颇
State Ethnic Affairs Commission
弊模镙逜岈昢卺埜颇
Ministry of Public Security
鼠假窒
Ministry of
State Security
假
?
窒
Ministry of Supervision
潼舷窒
Ministry of
Civil Affairs
镙淉窒
Ministry of
Justice
侗杨窒
Ministry of Finance
笙淉窒
Ministry of
Personnel
?
岈窒
Ministry of Labor and Social Security
栉雄睿扦颇怅梤窒
Ministry of Land and Natural Resources
弊芩訧埭窒
Ministry of Construction
膘扢窒
Ministry of
Railways
沺耋窒
Ministry of Communications
蝠籵窒
Ministry of
Information Technology and Telecommunications
陓洘莉珛窒
Ministry of Water Resources
阨瞳窒
Ministry of
Agriculture
觼珛窒
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic
Co-operation
勤俋籀眢幂揿磁焊窒
Ministry of Culture
恅赵窒
Ministry of Health
怹汜窒
State Family
Planning Commission
弊模数赫汜郄卺埜颇
People's Bank of China
笢弊
?
镙窅俴
Auditing Administration
机数扰
Chinese
People's Political Consultative Conference
笢弊
?
镙淉
笥衪妀颇祜
National Committee
?
弊卺埜颇
Standing Committee
都昢卺埜颇
Chairman
翋炟
Vice-Chairpersons
莴翋炟
23
democratic
party
镙翋绒岩
Revolutionary Committee of the
Kuomintang
笢弊弊镙绒赂韬卺埜颇ㄗ镙赂ㄘ
China Democratic League
笢弊镙翋肮裆ㄗ镙裆ㄘ
China
Democratic National Construction Association
笢弊镙翋膘弊颇ㄗ镙膘ㄘ
China Association Promoting Democracy
笢弊镙翋棻辆颇ㄗ镙辆ㄘ
Chinese Peasants' and Workers'
Democratic Party
笢弊觼驮镙翋绒
China Zhi
Gong Dang
笢弊祡鼠绒
Jiu San Society
袅
?
悝扦
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government
怢俜镙翋赻笥肮裆ㄗ怢裆ㄘ
people's organization
?
镙芶极
All-China Federation of Trade Unions
笢貌
?
弊軞
驮颇ㄗ
?
軞ㄘ
Communist Youth League of China
笢弊仆莉翋砱
?
烂芶ㄗ仆
?
芶
?
All-China Federation of Youth
笢貌
?
弊<
/p>
?
烂蓟磁颇ㄗ
?
弊
?
蓟ㄘ
All-China Students' Federation
笢貌
?
弊悝
汜蓟磁颇ㄗ
?
弊悝蓟ㄘ
China Young Pioneers
笢弊屾烂珂瑟剿ㄗ屾珂剿ㄘ
All-
China Women's Federation
笢貌
?
弊蜀踬蓟磁颇ㄗ
?
< br>弊蜀蓟ㄘ
China Association
for Science and Technology
笢弊褪悝撮扲衪颇ㄗ笢弊褪衪ㄘ
China Federation of Literary and Art
Circles
笢弊恅悝眙扲赐蓟磁颇ㄗ恅蓟ㄘ
All-China Federation of Returned
Overseas Chinese
笢貌
< br>?
弊寥弊貌
?
蓟磁颇ㄗ
?
弊
?
蓟ㄘ
China Welfare Institute
笢弊脑瞳颇
Red Cross Society of China
笢弊绽坋趼颇
Chinese
People's Liberation Army
笢弊
?
镙贱温濂
Headquarters of the General Staff
軞统觉窒
General Political Department
軞淉笥窒
General Logistics Department
軞缀
?
窒
General Armament Department
軞蚾掘窒
24
Insurance and taxes
保险和税收
?
insurance
保险
time hull
insurance
摒盒隅
?
怅玸
marine insurance
漆囷怅玸
maritime
transportation insurance
漆栥堍怀怅玸
fire
insurance
鸢玸
cargo insurance
亿昜怅玸
compulsory
insurance
?
秶怅玸
life insurance
?
忭怅玸
insurance policy
怅玸等
expiration of
policy
怅玸等雏
?
general policy condition
怅玸等珨啜寞隅
insurance
premium
怅玸煤
initial premium
场
?
怅玸煤
in-full premium
?
窒怅玸煤
insurance company
怅玸鼠侗
sum insured
怅玸踢涂
policy-holder
怅玸谛誧
branch of
insurance
怅玸浚梗
insurer, underwriter
怅玸
?
˙怅玸妀
termination of risk
怅玸孮
?
笝砦
coverage
怅玸軞涂
insured,
assured
掩怅玸
?
survey
脤膨
reinsurance
煦怅
recheck
鷿
,
瞄
average
漆囷
particular
average
等黄漆囷
25
general
average
仆肮漆囷
cargo damage survey
亿囷溃桄
obligation
of compensation for loss
靥野腔砱昢
loss ratio
靥葆薹
indemnity
靥遴
indemnity
囷涨靥野
claim
垧靥
time limit for
filing claims
垧靥奀癹
notice of
loss
囷涨籵眭抎
to renew
哿怅
null and void
哫豢拸虴
deposit premium
啎葆怅玸煤
reinsurance
淫怅玸
natural losses
赻
?
囷疟
natural calamities
赻
?
婐涨
?
Taxes
税收
涽阭
duty
阭
taxation
涽阭
,
馨阭
taxation system
阭秶
fiscal charges
笙昢阭彶
value added tax
崝硉阭
progressive
taxation
蒙辆阭秶
graduated tax
蒙辆阭
income tax
垀腕阭
land tax
华逤
,
华叹阭
excise tax
杻勍
?
阭
basis of assessment
嘛阭梓袧
taxable
income
剕馨阭腔彶
?
taxation system
阭秶
fiscality
溃脤
tax-free
轿阭腔
tax exemption
轿阭
taxpayer
馨阭
?
tax collector
彶阭埜
26
international relations
国际关系
?
International relations
国际关系
protectorate
ㄗ掩ㄘ怅诱弊
asylum
敏诱˙旌面
forntier
region, border region
晚赐华
?
boundary negotiation
晚赐抶瓒
status quo
of the boundary
晚赐珋袨
never to
attach any conditions
祥蜇湍
?
睡沭璃
non-aligned countries
祥赋裆弊模
patrimonial
sea
创炷漆
consultations
渲妀
the third
world
庵
?
岍赐
imperialism
着弊翋砱
200-nauticalmile maritime rights
媪啃漆爵漆栥
?
developing countries
楷桯笢弊模
dependency
蜇蚢弊
plebiscite
鼠镙芘
?
generally-accepted principles of
international relations
鼠
?
腔弊昵寿炵埻寀
joint
action
仆肮俴雄
normalization of relations
寿炵淏都赵
an
established principle of international law
弊昵杨袧寀
rudimentary code of international
relations
弊昵寿炵笢郔
?
钨腔袧寀
international waters
弊昵阨郖
international situation
弊昵倛岊
merger of
states
弊模磁甜
national boundary
弊赐
maritime
resources
漆栥訧埭
mutual understanding and mutual
accommodation
诳谢诳
?
exchange of needed goods
诳籵衄拸
27
d
谷
tente,
遣睿
fundamental
rights
价挂
?
瞳
reduction or cancellation of debts
熬
?
晢昢蛹童
Near East
轮陲
right of
residence
懈隐
?
arms dealer, merchant of death
濂鸢妀
territorial sea
锾漆
limits of
territorial sea
锾漆毓峓
breadth of
territorial sea
锾漆遵仅
territorial
air
锾诺
territorial waters
锾阨
inalienability
of territory
锾芩腔祥褫赁
< br>?
俶
territorial
jurisdiction
锾芩夺牮
?
territorial contiguity
锾芩谗蟀
territorial
integrity
锾芩俇淕
refugee camp
面镙茠
country of
one's residence
?
懈弊
complete prohibition and thorough
destruction of nuclear weapons
?
酦辇砦睿章菁种
障瞄挕
people-to-people contacts and exchanges
?
镙眳洁腔蓟炵睿蝠霜
sacred and inviolable
朸吤祥褫
?
溢
ecocide
汜怓镖桡
practical,
efficient, economical and convenient for use
妗蚚
,
衄虴
,
螳叹
,
源晞
bilateral and multilateral
economic cooperation
邧晚睿嗣晚幂揿磁焊
bilateral trade
邧晚籀眢
dual
nationality
邧笭弊戮
trusteeship
迖夺秶仅
outer space
俋脯诺洁
sole legal government
峔珨磁杨淉葬
28
loans with no or low
interest
拸洘睿腴洘湃遴
colonialism and neo-colonialism
陔橾硈镙翋砱
delayed repayment of capital and
interest
晊
?
逊挂葆洘
extradition
竘倾
Zionism
蚝怮葩弊翋砱
friendly exchanges
衭疑厘懂
disputed
areas
衄淰祜腔华
?
fishery resources
趷珛訧埭
political
offender
淉笥溢
political fugitive
淉笥枅溢
Middle East,
Mideast
笢陲
neutral state, neutral country
笢蕾弊
neutralized state
蚗壅笢蕾弊
apartheid,
racial segregation
笱逜路烛
genocide
笱逜镖桡
sovereign state
翋
?
弊模
exclusive economic zone
蚳扽幂揿
?
suzerain state, metropolitan state
跁翋弊
suzerainty
跁翋
?
to
maintain neutrality
怅厥笢蕾
to safeguard
national sovereignty and national resources
怅怹弊模翋
?
睿镙逜訧埭
to take concerted
steps
粒
?
衪覃俴雄
to undertake obligations in respect of
the nuclear-free zone
勤拸瞄
?
创童砱昢
to
develop relations of peace and friendship,
equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged
stability
楷桯睿
?
衭疑﹜
?
胀诳瞳﹜
酗
?
恛隅腔寿炵
to develop the national economy
楷桯镙逜幂揿
to peddle munitions
毽闯濂鸢
All
countries, big or small, should be equal.
弊模祥煦湮苤ㄛ茼蚬珨荠
?
胀
29
to establish normal state relations
膘蕾淏都腔弊模寿炵
to seek a fair and reasonable solution
?
腕鼠
?<
/p>
磁烩腔贱樵
to make up
for each other's deficiencies
?
酗朱傻
to negotiate through diplomatic
channels
籵彻俋蝠芴噤辆俴抶瓒
to
safeguard national independence and the integrity
of sovereignty
峎诱弊模黄蕾睿翋
?
俇淕
to
safeguard world peace
峎诱岍赐睿
?
to solve disputes by peaceful means
蚚睿
?
忒僇
贱樵淰伤
in consideration of the
actual conditions
桽嘈珋妗
?
表
?
Peaceful
coexistence
和平共处
the Five Principles of Peaceful
Coexistence
睿
?
仆揭拻砐埻寀
mutual
respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
诳眈郬笭翋
?
睿锾芩俇淕
mutual non-aggression
诳祥
?
溢
non-interference in each other's
internal affairs
诳祥补扦啭淉
equality
and mutual benefit
?
胀诳瞳
peaceful coexistence
睿
?
仆揭
?
International
organization
国际组织
Community
仆肮极
Caribbean
Common Market
楼毚掀仆肮庈部
Caribbean
community, CARICOM
楼毚掀仆肮极
Central
American Market, CACM
笢艺粔仆肮庈部
Communaute
Economique
de
l'Afrique
de
l'Ouest,
CEAO
昹准幂揿仆肮极
,
East
African Community, EAC,
陲准仆肮极
Economic
Community of West African States, ECOWAS
昹准弊模幂揿仆肮极
European Common Market
缰粔仆肮庈部
European
Economic Community, EEC
缰粔幂揿仆肮极
French
Community
杨擘昹仆肮极
Conference
颇祜
30
Arab Summit Conference
陕岭皎忑龃颇祜
Conference of Heads of State and
Government of Non-Aligned Countries
祥赋裆弊模
睿淉葬忑龃颇祜ㄗ祥赋裆弊模颇祜ㄘ
Assembly
of
the
Heads
of
State
and
Government
of
the
Organization
of
African
Unity
准粔弊模睿淉葬颇祜
Conference of Developing Countries (the
77-nation group)
羲楷笢弊模颇祜ㄗ
?
坋
?
弊摩芶ㄘ<
/p>
Conference of Heads of State
and Government of East and Central African
Countries
陲
准睿笢准弊
模啋忑睿淉葬忑龃颇祜ㄗ陲准睿笢准弊模忑龃颇祜ㄘ
Islamic Conference
畛佴擘颇祜
Council
烩岈颇
Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC
捚粔怮
?
栥
华
?
烩岈颇
Australia, New Zealand, United States
Treaty Organization Council, ANZUS
凰陔艺烩
岈颇
Nordic Council
控缰烩岈颇
World Peace
Council
岍赐睿
?
烩岈颇
Confederation
蓟磁颇
International Confederation of Free
Trade Union, ICFTU
弊昵赻蚕驮颇蓟磁颇
World
Confederation of Labor, WCL
岍赐栉驮蓟磁颇
World
Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU
岍赐驮颇蓟磁颇
World
Federation of United Nations Associations, WFUNA
蓟磁弊衪颇岍赐蓟磁颇
Association
蓟裆
Association of
South East Asian Nations, ASEAN
陲鳅捚弊模蓟裆ㄗ陲裆ㄘ
European Broadcasting Union, EBU
缰粔嫘畦蓟裆
European Free Trade Association, EFTA
缰粔赻蚕籀眢蓟裆
International Cooperative Alliance, ICA
弊昵磁焊扦蓟裆
Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU
跪弊祜颇蓟裆
League of Arab States (Arab League)
陕岭皎弊模蓟裆
Western European Union, WEU
昹缰蓟裆
Association
衪颇
Afro-Asian Journalists' Association
捚准陔恓驮焊氪衪颇
Afro-Asian Writers' Association
捚准焊模衪颇
European Community of Writers
缰粔焊模衪颇
International Committee of the Red
Cross, ICRC
绽坋趼弊昵卺埜颇
International Organization of
Journalists, IOJ
弊昵陔恓驮焊氪衪颇
31
International Pen
弊昵捩颇
International Red Cross Conference,
IRCC
弊昵绽坋趼湮颇
League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS
绽坋趼颇衪颇
Universal Esperanto Association, UEA
弊昵岍赐逄衪颇
Bank
窅俴
African
Development Bank, AFDB
准笣羲楷窅俴
Asian
Development Bank, ADB
捚粔羲楷窅俴
Caribbean
Development Bank, CDB
楼毚掀羲楷窅俴
European
Investment Bank, CDB
缰粔芘訧窅俴
Inter-
American Development Bank, IADB
艺粔羲楷窅俴
International Bank for Economic Co-
operation, IBEC
弊昵幂揿磁焊窅俴
Islamic
Development Bank, IDB
畛佴擘羲楷窅俴
World
Bank
岍赐窅俴
Organization
郪眽
Andean Pact
Organization (Andean group), ANCOM
假庵佴沭埮郪眽ㄗ假庵佴摩芶
ㄘ
European Organization for Nuclear
Research, CERN
缰粔瞄旃噶郪眽
International Radio and Television
Organization, OIRT
弊昵嫘畦苌弝郪眽
International Telecommunication
Satellite Consortium, INTELSAT
弊昵籵捅怹陎郪眽
North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO
控湮昹栥鼠埮郪眽ㄗ控埮ㄘ
Organization of African Unity, OAU
准粔苀珨郪眽
Organization of American States, OAS
艺粔弊模郪眽
Organization
of
Arab
Petroleum
Exporting
Countries,
OAPEC
陕岭皎坒蚐怀堤弊郪
眽
Organization of central American States
笢艺粔弊模郪眽
Organization of the Islamic Conference,
OCAS
畛佴擘颇祜郪眽
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries, OPEC
坒蚐怀堤弊郪眽ㄗ缰惊亲
ㄘ
Legal terminology
法律术语
?
Law
法律
draft
杨偶
,
翌偶
Government bill
淉葬祜偶
to pass a
bill, to carry a bill
籵彻祜偶
to enact a
law, to promulgate a law
唬票杨荠
ratification, confirmation
蚕袧
law
enforcement
杨荠腔妗囥
to come
into force
汜虴
32
decree
杨锷
clause
沭遴
minutes
掘咭翘
report
瓒瞰飒晤
codification
杨荠飒晤
legislation
蕾杨
legislator
蕾杨氪
jurist
杨悝模
jurisprudence
杨悝
legitimation
磁杨赵
legality,
lawfulness
杨秶
,
磁杨
legal, lawful
磁杨
腔
,
甡杨腔
to contravene a law, to infringe a law,
to break a law
outlaw, outside the law
闭堤杨荠毓峓腔
offender
郫溢
to abolish
烟砦
,
?<
/p>
秏
rescission,
annulment
烟壶
,
?
秏
repeal, revocation, annulment
烟壶
(
杨荠
)
cancellation, annulment, invalidation
烟壶
(
磁肮
)
cancellation
(
盓
?
)
焊烟
annulment
雪秏
(
疻翊
)
repeal rescission
雪秏
(
瓒樵
)
revocation
雪秏
immunity
魁轿
,
魁轿
?
disability,
legal incapacity
拸訧迹
nonretroactive character
祥咁暂厘俶
prescription
婀嗤鼠
?
attainder
鼠镙
?
瞳腔婀嗤睿笙莉腔膻彶
constitutional law
疧杨
canon law
谅颇杨寞
common law
炾嫦杨
criminal law
倢杨
33
峊杨
administrative law
俴淉杨
civil law
镙杨
commercial law, mercantile law
妀杨
law of nations
勀
弊鼠杨
,
弊昵杨
international law
弊昵杨
natural law
赻
?
杨
labour laws
栉驮杨
fiscal law
笙淉杨
Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law
镙岈咂冾杨
Criminal Law
倢岈咂冾杨
Military
Law
濂杨
Conscript Law
条砢杨
Copyright Law
翍焊
?
杨
penal code
倢杨萎
code of
mercantile law
妀杨萎
civil rights
镙岈
?
瞳<
/p>
,
鼠镙
?
瞳
right of asylum
旌面
?
human rights, rights of man
??
(customs)
duties
寿阭
death duty, death tax
疻莉阭
royalties
唳阭
?
Courts
法院
court of first
instance
珨机杨埏
(
穸
)
criminal court
倢岈杨埏
(
穸
)
civil court
<
/p>
镙岈杨埏
(
穸
)
regional court, Court of Appeal
华
?
杨埏
Court of Cassation
奻咂杨埏
High Court
询撰杨埏
(
艺焊
:Supreme
Court)
International Court of Justice
(
蓟磁弊
)
弊昵杨埏
conciliation
board in industrial disputes
栉驮壁煌覃贱卺埜颇
arbitration
tribunal, court of arbitration
笯笛杨穸
juvenile
court
屾烂杨穸
court-martial
濂岈杨穸
34
Law Courts
杨埏
,
杨穸
National Audit Office
机数卺埜颇
(
艺焊
:Committee on
Public Accounts)
to fall within the
competence of a court
扽衾杨埏夺
牮
?
癹眳啭
?
Functions
职能
The Bar
荠呇炟
judge
杨伙
presiding
judge
穸酗
,
忑炟杨伙
legal adviser
杨荠嘈恀
examining magistrate
华源啎机杨伙
judge in
appeal
奻咂杨伙
juvenile court judge
屾烂杨穸杨伙
public
prosecutor
鼠咂
?
,
溃脤伙
(
艺焊
:district
attorney)
attorney general
忑炟溃脤伙
,
溃脤酗
< br>
jury
显机芶
juror
显机埜
lawyer, solicitor
荠呇
,
杨荠嘈恀
barrister
堤穸荠呇
(
艺焊
:attorney,lawyer)
assistant lawyer
獗炾荠呇
counsel for
the defence
梁诱荠呇
,
掩豢荠呇
attorney
测咂
?
,<
/p>
测烩
?
notary
鼠痐
?
?
Preliminary
investigation
初步调查
criminal record
?
褪
,
溢郫暮翘
proceedings
(<
/p>
咂冾
)
最唗
inquiry
戙恀
,
覃脤
hearing
机捅
,
机恀
summary
厒机
interrogatory,
examination
捅恀
,
窐恀
hearing of witnesses
泭痐
,
泭
?
痐棵
domiciliary visit,
house search
蛂晙刲脤
evidence,
exhibits
痐擂
35
extenuating
circumstances
褫妏郫俴熬
< br>?
腔
?
表
aggravating circumstances
褫楼笭郫俴腔
?
表
exculpatory circumstances
褫羲迕郫孮腔
?
表
exonerating
circumstances
褫痐陇拸郫腔
?
表
alibi
祥婓溢郫珋部
summons
换
?
warrant for arrest
滋眸痐
to arrest
滋眸
arrest
滋眸
responsibility, liability
孮
?
on
probation
遣倢
release on bail
怅庋
release on
parole
梁庋
to sue, to prosecute
?
咂
,
枑
< br>?
鼠咂
to call
s.o. to witness
焊痐
eyewitness
醴僻痐
?
,
醴僻氪
?
Proceedings procedure
诉讼程序
.
咂冾最唗
institution of proceedings
?
咂
accusation
讽豢
,
?
咂
prosecution
?
咂
action, claim
咂冾
cause, suit
咂冾
,
偶璃
to lodge a complaint
枑
?
咂冾
,
枑堤扠咂
to institute
proceedings, to bring a lawsuit
辆俴咂冾
to institute proceedings
辆俴咂冾
36
complaint
讽豢
,
扠咂
justice
机瓒
to judge
机烩
,
机瓒
lawsuit
咂冾
,
伙侗
trial
机烩
claim for
damages
猁
?
靥野囷囮
claim for compensation
垧靥
writ of
summons, citation
换遢
,
换捅
to plead, to claim
梁诱
plea
梁诱
deposition, evidence
痐棵
indictment,
charge
鼠咂抎
,
倢岈
?
咂抎
count of indictment
?
咂抎笢蹈撼腔郫砐
to plead guilty
督郫
sworn
statement
岉棵
on oath
楷岉
accuser
埻豢
plaintiff
埻豢
the opposing
party, the other side
勤源绞岈
?
accused,
defendant
掩豢
delinquent, offender
郫溢
guilty party,
culprit
衄郫珨源
,
绞岈
?
recidivist
嫦溢
accomplice
仆溢
complicity
肮觉
,
仆觉
harbourer
恮绁
(
郫溢
)
(
艺焊
:harborer)
receiver
笐曩
(
婒昜
),
恮婒
in flagrante delicto
婓焊偶珋部
with malice aforethought
啎觉祥寝
public
hearing
鼠
?
in
camera
赠躇机祜
witness for the prosecution
埻豢痐
?
37
witness for
the defence
掩豢痐
?
proof, evidence
痐擂
,
痐棵
witness box
痐
?
炟
(
艺焊
:witness
stand)
dock
掩豢炟
self-defence
淏绞灭怹
(
艺焊
:self-defense)
force majeure, act of God
祥褫蕨薯
to pronounce
sentence
哫瓒
miscarriage of justice
机瓒祥绞
,
昫瓒
sentence
哫瓒
,
瓒樵
convict
暂樵溢
,
掩秶郫氪
judgment by default
?
炟机瓒
to be ordered to pay costs
瓒揭蝠馨咂冾煤蚚
acquittal
哫豢拸郫
,
羲庋
verdict of not guilty
拸郫腔瓒樵
petition
for a reprieve
遣倢
?
咂抎
stay of proceedings
礿砦辆俴咂冾
nonsuit
眶隙
to
appeal, to lodge an appeal
奻咂
?
Infractions
犯法
crime
溢杨
offence
峊杨
(
艺焊
:offense)
attempt
帤咘郫
unfulfilment
帤妗珋
nonobservance
帤郩忐
injustice
祥杨俴峈
threat, menace
谒狣
high treason
窃弊郫
adultery
籵潮
forgery,
forging, counterfeiting
帢婖
perjury
帢痐
to
bear false witness, to commit perjury
溢帢痐郫
attempted murder
觉伀帤咘
assassination, murder
做伀
,
俴栈
homicide
伀
?
郫
38
infanticide, child murder
伀茪郫
assault and
battery
饕湖
,
?
溢
?
旯郫
kidnapping, abduction
袀堑
,
堑
?<
/p>
highjacking
谇厥
(
沧侬
)
piracy
漆聒郫
rape,
violation
?
潮
conspiracy, plot
赋鸣秝觉
,
仆觉
theft, larceny
聒
?
armed robbery
厥迮
?
谇
housebreaking, burglary
?
弅俴
?
contraband, smuggling
軗佌
swindle
晥
?
embezzlement
怜拹鼠遴
prevarication
芢矞
bribery,
suborning
俴鞅
,
忳鞅
,
鞅绣
breach of contract
< br>峊埮
,
峊毁磁肮
fraud
?
晥
tax
evasion
芚阭
misuse of authority
敛蚚眦
?
corruption
怜拹葛赵
usurpation
?
嗤
blackmail
?
晥
,
毚垧
calumny, slander
溧娶
intoxication
厞嬴
disturbance of the peace
?
觞笥假
?
Punishment
刑法
penalty
揭楠
39
prison, gaol
潼郜
(
艺焊
:jail)
imprisonment
潼辇
death
sentence, death penalty
侚倢
life
imprisonment
拸
?
芺倢
hard labour
??
栉砢
(
艺焊
:hard labor)
fine
楠遴
embargo
谌挹
local banishment
?
紨堤噫
attainder
婀嗤鼠镙
?
睿膻彶笙莉
indemnity, indemnification,
compensation
靥野
extradition
竘倾
alimony,
allowance
荤欱煤
?
Other terms
其它词汇
baptismal
certificate
炴狞痐陇
birth certificate
堤汜痐陇
marriage
certificate
赋驳痐抎
death certificate
侚厗痐陇抎
extract
from police records
峊辇暮翘晡翘
notarial
deed
鼠痐抎
bill of sale
萋挹痐
?
lease
逤埮
proprietorship, ownership
垀衄
?
ownership without usufruct, ownership
without use
copyright
唳
?
patent rights
蚳瞳
?
alienation, transfer, assignment
蛌
?
personal property
跺
?
笙莉
剞衄
?
40
movables
雄莉
real estate
祥雄莉
mental
derangement, alienation, insanity
侪朸渣觞
fingerprint
硌恇
corpse
坌极
mortuary,
morgue
怮
?
洁
,
礿坌滇
autopsy
坌极贱
?
file, dossier
恅璃
naturalization
?
戮
,
寥赵
will
疻翊
codicil
疻翊党蜊蜇翘
heir, legatee
樟创
?
inheritance
疻莉
emancipation
赻蕾
to
come of age
伧
?
disowning of offspring
汒陇迕烛寿炵
,
瘁
?<
/p>
缀砡寿炵
tutelage,
guardianship
潼诱
tutor, guardian
潼诱
?
marriage by proxy
卺迖测桶赋驳
to sue for
divorce
扠
?
烛驳
motoring
汽车交通
?
General terms
一般词汇
traffic
蝠籵
rush hour
询瑕奀洁
traffic jam
蝠籵黑
?
traffic police
蝠籵剂
traffic
policeman
蝠籵剂舷
road user
耋缭妏蚚氪
41
highway code
蝠籵杨寞
pedestrian
俴
?
private car
佌
??
陬
utility car
鼠仆陬谦
commercial
vehicle
妀蚚陬
lorry
绉陬
(
艺焊
:truck)
van
眃宒亿陬
?
Roads
道路
motorway
询厒鼠缭
(
艺焊
:freeway,superhighway)
A
road, arterial road
弊衄鼠缭
,
珨撰鼠缭
(
艺焊
:arterial
highway)
B road, secondary road
媪撰鼠缭
slip road
询厒鼠缭颇蝠萸
fork
舶耋
crossroads, intersection, junction,
cloverleaf junction
蕾蝠
?
side of the road, side of the verge,
hard shoulder
路烛势
one-way
street
等俴盄
no entry
辇砦籵俴
no parking
辇砦礿陬
roundabout
谁陑蛌攫
traffic
island refuge
蝠籵假
?
绚
car park
礿陬部
(
艺焊
:parking lot)
traffic, vehicular traffic
蝠籵
?
Obstructions
障碍
.
subway
俴
?
华狟籵耋
underpass
陬
华狟籵耋
level crossing
?
蝠缭谙
manned level crossing
衄剂舷腔
?
蝠缭谙
unmannedlevel crossing
拸剂舷腔
?
蝠缭谙
pedestrian crossing
俴
?
蝠脱缭
42
pothole, hole
谐俍
gravel
仱癌
right-hand
bend
衵蛌俔
left-hand bend
酘蛌俔
blind bend
摹俔
Z
bend, double bend
Z
倛蛌俔
dangerous bend, hairpin bend
玸俔
road narrows
缭酦狫晜
brow of a
hill
訇
?
road works
耋缭驮最
diversion
盓舶
slippery road surface
灭赈缭酦
?
Road safety
道路安全
signals
陓疡
(
軞备
)
traffic signs, roadsigns
耋缭梓祩陓疡
hand
signals
忒尨陓疡
no right turn
辇砦衵蛌俔
no U-turns
辇砦裁芛
traffic lights
绽
蛲腑
,
蝠籵硌闺腑
red light
绽伎埴倛梓祩龊
flashing
amber
匢嫖硌尨
stop
礿陬
right of way
褫籵俴
to give way
?
缭
,
?
俴
horn
岳务
lights
腑嫖
headlights
湮腑
headlights on
full beam
堈嫖腑
dipped headlights
颇陬腑
,
轮嫖腑
to dip one's headlights
寿敕堈嫖腑羲
轮
嫖腑
sidelights
弇离腑
,
晚腑
direction indicator, indicator
源砃硌尨
safety belt, seat belt
怅玸湍
43
?
Accidents
事故
to lose control of one's vehicle
陬谦囮讽
to skid
湖赈
to turn over
楹陬
to
hit, to crash into, to run into
袉
to crash, to
collide
癫袉
not to give way
祥
?
缭
overtaking on the inside
闭陬
drunken
driving
嬴缀羲陬
hit-and-run accident
岈嘟缀毅陬枅砯
blood
test
悛怂
breathalyser
嬴侪聆隅数
alcohol
level
嬴侪硌梓
damage
囷夼
withdrawal of
one's driving licence
裂种毅妡硒桽
?
Insurance
保险
fully
comprehensive insurance
?
玸
third-party insurance
庵
?
氪夼厗怅玸
life insurance
?
旯玸
accident insurance
岈嘟玸
insurance
against theft
灭聒
?
玸
no-claims bonus
秪帤扠惆奥谌壶腔怅玸靥野
Shipping
购物
to do some shopping; to go shopping
鎗陲昹
shopping centre
妀珛笢陑
?
department store
啃亿妀虚
children's
goods store
嫁肵蚚
?
妀虚
antique shop
嘉俙虚
second-hand
store
导亿虚
counter
崭怢
stall, stand
忮亿怉
44
show window
堰敦
show case
产薛崭怢
shelf
亿殇
cash desk,
cashier's desk
彶窅揭
price tag
梓叹
?
prices are fixed, fixed prices
衄隅叹
discount
湖殏谌
change
锚
?
to keep the bill
隐楷
?
to
wrap up
妇蚾
free of charge
祥彶煤
to deliver
冞
be
al sold out, out of stock
忮诺
shop
assistant, salesman
忮亿埜
saleswoman
踬忮亿埜
glassware counter
产薛
镂
窒
enamel ware
斨栋
镂
haberdashery
咸赽督庉蚚
?
confectionery
昒别詹萸
cosmetics
赵衒蚚
?
stationery
恅捡
fabrics
溺眽
?
dry goods
督蚾
ready-made
clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear
men's wear
咸督
women's wear
踬督
underwear
啭畟踊
sports goods,
athletic equipment
极郄蚚
?
sundries
锚陎苤昜
伧畟
,
珋伧督蚾
45
toilet articles
邅炴蚚
?
towel
祷踫
handkerchief
忒鳗
toilet soap
眅婂
shampoo
炴楷眅疏
soap
滔婂
laundry soap
炴畟婂
soap powder
滔婂煨
soap flakes
婂
?
medicated soap
狻婂
detergent
炴畟煨
cleanser
?
拹煨
tooth paste
挴诠
tooth brush
挴芃
toilet mirror
忯衒噩
hair brush
楷芃
hair vaseline
楷嵘
cosmetics
赵衒
?
lipstic
谙绽
,
晾诠
face powder
煨
compact
煨碟
powder puff
煨
?
cold cream
眅眲
vanishing
cream
悕豪诠
perfume, scent
眅阨
perfume spray
眅阨验赽
coat hanger
境畟殇
clothes-peg,
clothes pin
伄畟标
string bag, net bag
厍项
thermos bottle
?
阨
?
cap, cork
?
阨
??
裔
46
travellers' water bottle, water flask,
canteen
藏俴阨绵
lunch box, canteen
溯碟
thread
盄
needle
渀
button
听谌
zipper
岭蝈
key-ring
埥啻
?
torch, flashlight
忒苌
bulb
腑逦
battery
苌喀
lock
坶
watch, wrist watch
桶
,
忒桶
watch band
桶湍
watch chain
桶蝈
clock
笘
alarm clock
龄笘
electric clock
苌笘
umbrella
迾氶
parasol, sun umbrella
栠氶
knapsack
掖妇
handbag
踬忒枑妇
briefcase,
portfolio
鼠岈妇
travelling bag
藏俴妇
suitcase
忒枑眊
trunk
湮畟眊
magnifying
glass
温湮噩
binoculares
咡堈噩
hot-water
bottle
?
阨渝
smoking set
捈捡
lighter
湖鸢侬
jewelry, jewels
忑庉
,
紩惘
jewel case
忑庉碟
antique,
curio
嘉俙
ornaments
蚾庉
?
ring, finger ring
赌硌
47
signet ring
荂梒赌硌
necklace
砐蝈
brooch
倠渀
pendant
袡赽
bracelet
瀍赽
chain bracelet
忒蝈
ear ring
嫉远
trinket
苤庉昜
safety-pin
梗渀
cuff-link
凈谌
diamond
郰坒
gold
jeweleries
踢庉
silver jeweleries
窅庉
pearl
湴紩
imitation
溘秶
?
genuine
凌腔
fake
梁腔
baby's cot, crib
茪嫁散
cradle
牷擎
diaper, napkin
续票
feeding
bottle, feeder
骚
?
teat, nipple
砎
?
骚郲
dummy, comforter
梁骚郲
perambulator
嫁肵陬
go-cart, walker, babywalker
嫁肵悝祭陬
rocking-horse
牷镇
scooter
怳衔陬
child's
tricycle
嫁肵
?
谪陬
razor
殀絮
safety razor
怅玸殀剕絮
electric razor
苌殀絮
razor blade
絮
?
shaving brush
殀剕芃
48
shaving cream
殀剕诠
comb
忯赽
hair-brush
楷芃
hair-net
楷厍
hair pin
楷标
hair oil, brilliantine
楷蚐
hair lotion
汜楷阨
pomade
楷诠
hair drier
斯瑞侬
hair-curler
橙楷标
electric
clippers, electric shears
苌芢赽
nail scissors
硌枞熟
nail clipper
硌枞标
nail file
硌枞鼋
nail varnish, nail polish
硌枞蚐
Work
工作
Gentle terms
一般词汇
Ministry of Labour
栉驮窒
(
艺焊
:Department of
Labor)
labour market
栉驮庈部
,
栉昢庈部
Labour
exchange, Employment exchange
眦珛赓庄垀
(
艺焊
:Employment
Bureau)
labour management
眦珛赓庄幂椁
?
full employment
淕
?
秶驮焊
to be paid by the hour
偌苤奀葆唤
seasonal
work
抚诽驮焊
piecework work
数璃驮焊
timework
work
数奀驮焊
teamwork work
蓟磁驮焊
shift work
遥啤驮焊
assembly line work
郪蚾盄驮焊
(
艺焊
:serial
production)
workshop
陬洁
handicrafts,
crafts
忒眙
,
撮眙
trade, craft
俴绞
profession, occupation
眦昢
employment,
job
驮焊
situation, post
弇离
49
job
珨璃驮焊
vacancy
诺
?
,
诺涂
work permit
驮焊勍褫痐
to apply for a job
?
眦
,
梑驮焊
application(for a job)
?
眦
to
engage, to employ
哔蚚
work contract
栉昢磁肮
industrial accident
栉雄岈嘟
occupational
disease
眦珛瓷
vocational guidance
眦珛硌绛
vocational
training
眦珛捄褶
retraining, reorientation,
rehabilitation
淫捄褶
,
淫铄捄
holidays, holiday,
vacation
梁
?
manpower
劳动力
labour costs,
labour input
栉薯伧挂
fluctuation
of labour
栉薯疏雄
(
艺焊
:of labor)
worker
驮焊氪
permanent
worker
酗
?
驮
,
嘐隅驮
personnel,
staff
?
埜
employee
眦埜
clerk, office
worker
域鼠弅
?
埜
salary earner
哔荈驮
?
workman
驮
?
organized labour
统楼驮颇腔驮
?
skilled worker
撮扲驮
?
unskilled worker
准撮扲驮
?
50
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