北京市2020-2021届高三英语学科训练

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中学学科训练（一）

英

语

本试卷共

8

页，共

120

分。考试时长

100

分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考

试结束后，将答题卡通过小管家上传给任课教师。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，

45

分）

第一节语法填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

15

分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填 空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1

个适当的单词，在给出提示词的

空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

I

never

met

Aunt

Helen

until

the

day

when

Mother

sent

me

over

to

visit

her

with

some

chicken

soup.

I

1

(learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and her ankle

2

(hurt) badly. The door opened almost immediately

3

my knocking at it. In front of me stood an old lady who looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised.

I had never realized that an old woman could be

B

It is

a

terrible habit to

put

off

doing

things until

tomorrow.

One

way to

get

rid

of

it is

to

change

4

we are

doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own

schedule for each day, we will stop 5

(delay), becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become

far

less

difficult

and

each

day

will

be

6

(easy)

to

face.

We

will

certainly

feel

much

better

too,

because

we

will

know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 7

(we).

C

Mount

Tai

is

one

of

China's

most

famous

8

(mountain)

because

it

is

a

perfect

combination

of

culture

and

natural

landscapes.

9

(locate)

in

central

Shandong

Province,

Mount

Tai

rises

1,545

meters

above

sea

level.

Its

highest

peak

(

山峰

) Yuhuangding

stands over

deep

valleys

and

above

other

peaks. A seemingly endless flight of

stone

steps

leads

you

to

the

Heavenly

Southern

Gate

10

you

look

around

in

the

distance,

enjoying

the

wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.

第二节

完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

30

分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 从每题所给的

A

、

B

< br>、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

During

the

war,

my

husband

was

stationed

at

an army

camp

in

a desert

in California.

I

went

to

live there

in

order to be

11

him.

I hated the place. I had never

12 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a

long-

term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (

棚屋

) alone. The heat was 13 - almost 125

℉

even in the shade of a

cactus

(

仙人掌

). 14

a soul to talk to. The wind blew non- stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed,

were 15

with sand, sand, sand!

I

was

so

sorry

for

myself

that

I

wrote

to

my

parents.

I

told

them

I

was

16 and

coming

back

home.

I

said

I

couldn

’

t

stand

it

one

minute

longer.

I

17

be

in prison!

My

father

answered

my

18 with

just

two

lines

–

two

lines that will always sing in my

19 - two lines that completely changed my life:

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Two men looked out from prison bars,

One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.

I read those two lines

20 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in

my present

21 : I would look for the stars.

I

made

friends

with

the

natives,

and

their

22

amazed

me.

They

gave

me

presents

of

the

favorite

artworks

which they had 23 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I wanted for the desert sunsets,

and

24

for

seashells

that

had

been

left

there

millions

of

years

ago

when

the

sands

of

the

desert

had

been

an

ocean

25 .

What brought about this

26 change in me? The desert hadn

’

t changed,

27 I had. I had changed my

28 .

And

by

doing

so,

I

changed

an

unhappy

experience

into

the

most

amazing 29

of

my

life.

I

was

excited

by

this

new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and

30

the stars.

11.

A. off

12.

A. before

13.

A. inflexible

14.

A. Only

15.

A. covered

16.

A. catching up

17.

A. ought to

18.

A. request

19.

A. comparison

20.

A. over and over

21.

A. company

22.

A. movement

23.

A. refused

24.

A. asked

25.

A. floor

26.

A. shocking

27.

A. as

28.

A. attitude

29.

A. vacation

30.

A. sought

B. behind

B. already

B. incomprehensible

B. Not

B. filled

B. keeping up

B. might well

B. call

B. imagination

B. by and by

B. occupation

B. reaction

B. failed

B. hunted

B. surface

B. challenging

B. but

B. principle

B. operation

B. counted

C. near

C. then

C. uncontrollable

C. Many

C. buried

C. giving up

C. would rather

C. question

C. consideration

C. up and down

C. situation

C. guidance

C. managed

C. waited

C. rock

C. puzzling

C. for

C. identity

C. affair

C. found

D. beyond

D. still

D. unbearable

D. Such

D. charged

D. getting up

D. had better

D. letter

D. memory

D. now and then

D. relationship

D. purpose

D. happened

D. headed

D. level

D. astonishing

D. or

D. standard

D. adventure

D. reached

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，

40

分）

第一节（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，共

30

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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A

All Summer Camp Programs

Llandovery, Wales, UK

Language

and

Music

for

Life(LM FL)

—

Founded

in

1997,

Language

and

Music

for

Life

offers

unique

2-

week summer music and language courses. LMFL

provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to

highly-motivated musicians of all ages.

Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin,

Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing...

Saint- Raphael, France

France

Langue

&

Culture

(FLC)

—

Experience

a

fun,

educational

language

holiday

for

all

the

family

this

summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school

providing

French

summer

classes

for

teens

&

young

children.

Study

programs

&

classes

include: 1-4Week

Sessions

?

Children’s

Summer Camps for ages 4-12

?

Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay

accommodation by French host families.

Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

Edu-Inter

Summer

Language

School

(EI)

—

EI offers

summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages

10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major

city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking

environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.

Study

programs

&

classes

include:

2

weeks’

Summer

French

Programs:

For

Children

&

Teenagers

(ages

10-17)

?

French

&

Cooking

?

French

&

Dance

?

French

&

Horse

Riding

?

French & Music...

Cambridge, England, UK

Reach

Cambridge-Academic

Camps(RC)

—

RC

offers

UK

&

international

high

school

students

the

opportunity

to

gain

an

invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of

the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and

academic programs for students ages 14-18.

Study

programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps

?

Chemistry & Medical

Sciences

?

Computer Science & Math

?

Economics

?

ESL

?

History & Politics

?

Law...

31.

Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?

A.

It offers summer French programs.

B.

It is the only major city in Canada.

C.

It has a Summer French Language School.

D.

It has a 100% French-speaking environment.

32.

If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?

A.

LMFL.

B. FLC.

C. EI.

D. RC.

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33.

It can be learned from the passage that

.

A.

RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills

B.

kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL

C.

kids can stay at French host families at EI

D.

FLC was founded in 1997 in France

B

Dear child,

Take a seat. Daddy has something to share with you. I would like us to have a heart- to-heart

—

even though,

over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father

out there, I guarantee

they’ll

say the same thing: All children break their

parents’

hearts.

It’s

just what children do.

In fact,

it’s

what

Daddy’s

own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the

phone.

In

your baby years, you vomited (

呕吐

), pooped and peed all over me. In

your teen years,

you came home

from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs

and all those things I hate. Where does the heartbreak end?

Still, I want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines insist

that’s

my responsibility: to

make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you!

Don’t

you see? And Daddy values

you. Very

much

so. How could

he not value

you,

when you,

as

a test-tube

baby,

cost so

much

to

come

into

this

world?

Now

you’re

old enough to hear the truth about parenting. And

it’s

this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I

started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape- and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an

attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.

When

you

become

a

parent

yourself,

here

are

some

parenting

skills

you

might

want

to

try

that

have

been

passed

down

from

countless

generations

of

angry

Asians

before

me.

Passive

aggression

is

always

welcome.

Regular scream

“I

WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEEN

BORN”

will help keep your own

kid’s

self-respect in check.

But

whatever

happens,

ensure

you

earn

enough

money

in

your

adult

life.

Then

give

it

to

me,

so

I

can

go

on

expensive international tours. If you do this I promise

I’ll

stop complaining and leave you alone, because we both

know

that’s

what we really want.

Love you lots, Cutie- Pie.

Daddy

34.

The letter is probably written to

A.

a young adult

A.

babyhood

A.

used to take drugs

C. broke his

parents’

heart s

37.

Why does the author write the letter?

A.

To ask his child to earn more money.

B.

To encourage his child to be independent.

.

C. a parent

_.

C. parenting

D. death

D. a grandparent

B. a little baby

B. teenage problems

.

B. regrets getting married

D. was born as a test-tube baby

35.

The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT

36.

According to the letter, the author