-
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
<
/p>
1
．
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
E
My dear
grandchildren Charlie and Mary,
Your
mother
Rachel
has
expected
me
to
write
down
some
advice
for
you.
Here
are
some
important things that I've learnt about
life. Wish they could help you more or
less.
Hold on
to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or
how “different” they may seem to
others. Just do it! The worst thing in
life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I
could have ...; I
should
have...”
Make
a “Life List” of all those things you want to do
such as travelling to places, learning a skill,
mastering a language or meeting someone
special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is
no
tomorrow, and there is no “right”
time to begin somethin
g except
now.
Be kind and spare
no effort to help people
—
especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a
special pain, and they need our care
and help.
Read books, as
many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge
and inspiration (
灵感
) to
you.
Always
travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait
until you have “enough” money or
everything is “just right”. That never
happens. Get your passport today.
Remember
not
to
argue.
It
never
works,
and
it
only
hurts
both
yourselves
and
others.
You
should hug people you love. Tell them
how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until
it's too
late.
Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,
“This is a day in our lives, and it will not come
again.” Live
every day with this in
mind.
Yours,
Granny
（
1
）
What does the underlined
phrase “spare no effort” mean?
A. Do your best
B. Find your time C. Use your own
way D. Take your time
（
2
）
What did
the writer wish her grandchildren to
be?
A. Rich and
famous
B. Healthy and strong
C. Funny and active
D.
Friendly and polite
（
3
）
The
writer suggested that her grandchildren should
________.
A.
never look back to their lives
B. leave everything for tomorrow
C. be thankful for the day
they have D. always try to hug
anyone they meet
（
4
）
What can we infer from
the letter?
A.
The writer has only two grandchildren.
B. The writer has experienced a lot in
life.
C. The
grandchildren were short of education.
D. The children used to
argue with their mother.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文是作者结合自
己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（
1
）词义推测题。结合句意可知是
“
尽力
”
的意思，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。
A.
富
有并有名的；
B.
健康并强壮的；
C.
有趣并活跃的；
D.
友好并礼貌
的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙
女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节判断题。从
Be grateful. There is an
Irish
saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will
not come again.” Live every day with
this in mind.
可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故<
/p>
选
B
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
The secret of happiness
An old man walked slowly with a
cane(
手杖
)into the restaurant
.His old jacket, worn-out shoes
and
warm personality made him stand out from the usual
crowd.
A young waitress
watched him move toward a table by the window. She
ran over to him, and
said: “Here,
sir……let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled
and nodded(
点头
)a thank you.
She pulled the chair away
from the
table and helped him sit. Then she put his came
against the table.
“Thank you, miss.”he said,
kindly.
“You're welcome, sir.”she
said.
After he had
finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him
the change(
零钱
)from his bill.
He
left it on the table. She helped him
up and walked with him to the front
door.
When she went to
clean his table, she found a business card under
his plate and note on a
napkin(
纸巾
). Under
the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin
read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I
can see you respect
yourself, too. It
shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have
found the secret of happiness.
Your
kindness will shine through to all those who meet
you.”
The man she had
waited on was the owner of the restaurant where
she worked. This was the
first time
that she or any of the other workers had ever seen
him in person.
By Steve
Brunkhorst
（
1
）
The
old man left
﹩
100 under the
napkin because he
A. had a habit of giving tips to
waitresses
B. thought the
meal was delicious
C.
wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude
D. learned the secret of
happiness from the waitress
（
2
）
What do we
know about the waitress and the old man?
A. The waitress knew who
the old man was from the note.
B. The waitress knew the old man before
she served him.
C. The old
man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.
D. It was the first time
that the waitress had ever seen her boss.
（
3
）
We
can tell from the story that the old man went to
the restaurant to .
A. have a good meal
B. enjoy good service
C. see the restaurant for himself
D. show his love for common people
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了一位餐
馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得
幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧
的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热
情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服
务态度，留给她
100
美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找
到了生活的幸福。（
1
）
C
推理判断题。第二段的
help
you
with
that
chair
和
第三段的
helped
him
sit
可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下
100
美元应是感谢这个女服
务员的。故选
C
。（
2
）
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段的
This
was
the
first
time
that
she
or
any of the other workers
had ever seen him in person.
可知这是她或任何其他的
工人第一次见
过老板本人。故选
D
。（
3
）
C
推理判
断题。根据最后一段的
This was the first time that
she
or any of the other workers had
ever seen him in person.
可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己
的
餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选
C
。
3
．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early time,
people could realize the importance of dreams and
knew that dreams gave
meaning to life.
Every great achievement has been the result of
years of dreaming. If a person has
a
dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a
way to bring it into
reality(
现实
).
Children do not have much
experience or knowledge. However, they are natural
dreamers. We
should
not
laugh
at
them
for
being
naive.
Many
great
men
were
dreamers
when
they
were
children. One such dreamer was Thomas
Edison He used to be
ostracized(
排斥
)when he was in
primary school, but his achievements
were greater than everyone else's in his
time.
Teenagers
and
young
people
should
also
be
encouraged
to
dream.
The
world
is
full
of
successful
teenagers
and
young
people.
They
dreamt
big
and
their
dreams
changed
their
lives
and
even
the
world.
Steve
Jobs
and
Bill
Gates
are
the
good
examples.
They
have
developed
technology
and
brought
great
progress
to
human
besides
making
money
for
themselves
Older
people should believe that it is never
too late to dream and that human mind is never too
old to
make dreams tum into reality.
Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of
67 and set up
the biggest fried chicken
company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a
wonderful ability which can
lead to
wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by
players who were brave enough to
dream.
No one is too young or too old to dream and to
make dreams come true.
（
1
）
People who
___________ could probably realize their dreams,
A. find a way to dream
B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life
D. have very good school results
（
2
）
Young
people should be encouraged to dream because
__________.
A.
their dreams are natural
B. they are greater than everyone
else
C. they have much
knowledge D. their
dreams might change the world
（
3
）
What does
the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A. Setting up a big company
is a wonderful ability.
B.
Developing technology can bring great
progress.
C. Even older
people can make their dreams come true.
D. People should be brave enough to
dream when they are young.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
逆反的
B.
幼稚的
C.
调皮的
D.
冲动的
（
5
）
The
best title for the passage is __________.
A. From Dream to Reality
B. Good Examples of Dreams
C. Achievements in History
D. A list of Successful Dreamers
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了如果一个
人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法
来实现它。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
If a person has a dream and holds
fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring
it
into
reality(<
/p>
现实
).
可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并
坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实
现它，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
They dreamt big
and their dreams changed their lives and even the
world.
可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据前句
O
lder people should believe that it is never too
late to dream and that
human mind is
never too old to make dreams tum into reality.
可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远
不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦
想变成现实。故选
C
。
（
4
）推断
题。根据前句
Children do not have much
experience or knowledge. However, they
are
natural
dream
ers.
可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以
我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找
到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项。
As we
all
know,
English
is
an
important
subject
in middle
school.
Everyone knows
that
they
must
learn
English
well,
but
some
people
don't
know
how
to
learn
it
well.
Here
are
some
suggestions which may help you with
your English.
The
biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry
that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that
they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid
of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't
afraid of making mistakes can we learn English
well.
The fastest way to
learn something is to do it again and again until
you get it right. Learning
English
needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you
from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good
environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to
English radios, watch English news, movies and TV
programs.
Speak
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.
The
more
English
materials
that
you
have
around
you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises
and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing
exercises and
taking tests you can
really improve your English. If you never test
yourself, you will never know
how much
you are making progress.
（
1
）
The
biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to
learn
B. being afraid of
being laughed at
C. looking
foolish
D. making
mistakes
（
2
）
The
fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over
again
B. listening to it
every day
C. going over the
fear
D. going to a foreign
country
（
3
）
To
create a good environment, you need to do many
things except ________.
A. putting English books around your
room
B. listening to English
radios
C. watching English
news and movies
D. speaking
English with your friends only in class
（
4
）
Acc
ording to the passage, English exercises and tests
are ________.
A.
very necessary
B. not
helpful at all
C. very
boring
D. not
important
（
5
）
How
many suggestions on how to learn English are
mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中
<
/p>
biggest
problem
is
people's
own
fear
和
worry
that
they won't say things
correctly or that they will look foolish
及
at
可知，最大的问题是人们自己
的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他
们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人
嘲笑。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中
fastest
way
to
learn
something
is
to
do
it
again
and
again
until
you get it right
和
可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地
所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）
。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中
Speak English with your friends whenever
you can
可知，在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知
选项
D
叙述不符合文章的内容，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve your English
可知，通过做练习
和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选
A
。
< br>
（
5
）细节理解题。根据第二段中
Don't
be
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
和第三段中
learning
English needs
practice
及第四段中
The best way to
learn English is to have a good
environment
还有最后一段中
However,
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve
your
Engl
ish
可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良
好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查
阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找
出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
5
．
阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。
Every
year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain.
We ask some new arrivals what they
like
best about their new lives and what's different
from home.
Jarek,
Poland
Daisy & Luck, the
USA
I
don't
know
anybody
from
Poland
here,
but
My sister and I like living here.
It's cool! My
I'm
lucky
because
the
English
boy
next
door
is
sister
loves
the
British
accent
(
口音
).
very friendly and kind. We are in the
same class!
Everybody
here
is
very
polite.
But
we
don't
I like teachers here. At home, the
teachers seem a
understand
all
your
strange
words-we
say
bit
strict
and
serious.
There
are
a
lot
of
rules,
too.
Here,
teachers
are
patient
and
don't
give
The
food
is
better
here.
There's
Chinese,
much
homework.
We
students
go
out
of
school
Indian
and Thai. At home we eat too much
and
buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't
fast food.
do
that in Poland.
Zinah,
India
It's too cold here! I hate doing
sports, especially
outside
in
winter.
The
teacher
here
is
very
serious
about sports. I prefer science and maths.
I
love
the
maths
class
because
the
teacher
is
really
funny, just like my maths teacher in India.
The
school
is
so
big
and
some
students
seem
unfriendly. I'm from
a small village school. I think
it's
hard to communicate with them.
（
1
）
Among the
above four children, ________ probably likes the
new school life best.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（
2
）
In
Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be
________.
A.
cold
B.
strict
C.
patient
D. humorous
（
3
）
The
passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel
magazine
B. an education
website
C. a geography
textbook
D. a business
newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
Jarek
，
Daisy
，
Lucy
和
Zinah<
/p>
来到英国以后自己的学习
生活体验。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句
I like teachers here.
可知，
Jarek
喜欢这里
的学校生活，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
I love the maths class
because the teacher is really funny,
just like my maths teacher in India.
理解可知，
Zinah
认为他的数学老师比
较滑稽，幽默，故
选
D
。
（
3
< br>）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学
习体会，应该与教育有关，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
6
．
阅读与回答问题。
CCTV reported that every year
Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can
feed 200
million people for a
year.
Do
we
have
too
much
food?
Of
course
not.
According
to
the
UN
World
Food
Programme,
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