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2018
年北京高职升本科招生统一考试
英语试卷
本试卷共
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页,共
100
分。考试时长<
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120
分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
There are 15
incomplete sentences in this part. You are
required to complete each one by deciding on
the most appropriate word or works from
the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you
should write
the letter in the
corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1.
—
All the streets are wet.
—Yes, didn’t you know?
_______ for 20 minutes.
A.
It’s raining
B.
It’s been raining
C. It was raining
D. It had
rained
2. Here’s your
money—
if I were you, I__________ it in
the bank right now.
A. put
B. have put
C. would put
D. should have put
3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is
proud of its excellent reputation.
A.
Establish
B. Establishing
C. Established
D. To establish
4.
I believe his design is ________,
for it’s completely different from
others ’
.
A. common
B. original
C.
practical
D. reliable
5.
Being curious, working hard, and believing
in____________ was true made Jenny a success.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. whether
6.
The painters say that _________ the downstairs
rooms by Wednesday afternoon.
A.
They
’ll finish
B. they’ve
finished
C.
they’re going to finish
D. they’ll have finished
7. I am sick of all the quarreling
among politicians who____________ be concentrating
on vital issues.
A. could
B. must
C. might
D. should
8. The
new law will have a great effect___________ the
lives of most people.
A. about
B.
in
C. on
D. of
9. More and more people are coming to
appreciate the contribution______________ these
talents make to our
society.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D.
whom
10. If you travel frequently, find
an agency that will change one foreign currency
directly into__________ .
A. others
B. another
C. the other
D. one another
11. The
expression on her face suggested that
she_____________ glad to go shopping with me.
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. should be
12.
Weather_________ , we will go boating this
afternoon.
A. to permit
B. permit
C. permitted
D. permitting
13. All parents worry about_____
their children are getting
enough of the right foods.
A. how
B. when
C.
whether
D. where
quickest way was to use the car. It was a
risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken.
A. and
B. but
C. for
D.
or
are said__________ in the Digital
Age.
A. living
B. lived
C. to have lived
D.
to be living
1
Part
Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension
Directions:
There are 5
reading passages in this part. After reading each
passage, you will find some questions or
unfinished statements. For each
question or statement there are 4 choices marked
A.,B.,C., and D. You
should choose the
most appropriate answer and write the letter in
the corresponding space on the
Answer
Sheet.
Questions 16 to 19
are based on following passage.
SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITY
PICK YOUR PROGRAM
Choose a program that interests you and
make sure you review the courses needed for
certain majors. You
can learn more at
BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we
provide detailed descriptions and career
opportunities for each program-
RECRUITMENT
If you are not sure which program is
right for you, please get in touch!
FutureStudents@ BrandonU. ca
Canadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 -
727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639
International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 -
7479
APPLY ONLINE
Visit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to
apply.
It’s easy! After you’ve
completed your application and pai
d the
$$67. 50 application fee ( $$80.00 for
American students, $$110. 00 for French
students and $$138. 00 for international students
from other countries)
,
you’ll need to
mail us
supporting documents like your high school or
post-secondary transcripts, so keep those
handy!
ADMISSIONS
What
’
s the status
of your application? It
’
s
easy to find out
:
270 - 18th Street
Brandon,
Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9
BrandonU.
ca/Admissions
Admissions? Brandon, ca
VISIT OUR UNIVERSITY
The best way to get a feel for BU is to
experience it first-hand.
Walk through
our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat
lunch with some students, and explore the
city of Brandon that surrounds the
campus.
STUDENT-FOR-A-DAY
Experience life at BU as a Student-For-
A-Day! Attend a first-year class in your chosen
program, eat a
delicious and nutritious
lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.
You could also stay
overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic
Adviser. To find out more about this
program register for a day-long
experience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or
contact Tours@BrandonU. ca or
Openhouse@.
16. Which number
will you call outside Canada to know what program
is right for you?
A. 1 - 204 - 727 -
7479
B. 204 -
727 - 8639
C. 204 -727
-9639
D.
204-727 -9649
17. How much do you have
to pay for application fee if you are a student
from japan?
A. $$67.50
B.
$$80.00
C. $$110.00
D. $$138.00
18. What will you contact if you want
to know the status of your application?
A.
Tours@ BrandonU. ca
B. Openhouse@ BrandonU. ca
2
C. Admissions@ BrandonU. ca
D.
FutureStudents? BrandonU. ca
19. Which
web site do you visit for the day-long experience?
A.
BrandonU. ca/Tours
B.
BrandonU. ca/Admissions
C. BrandonU. ca/Future-
Students
D.
BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs
Questions 20 to 23 are based on the
following passage.
Viktor
Frankl
,
a famous
Jewish psychiatrist(
精神病医生)
,
wrote his bestselling 1946
book Mans Search
for Meaning in nine
days about his experiences in Nazi concentration
camps. Frankl concluded that the difference
between those prisoners who had lived
and those who had died came down to one thing
:
Meaning, an
insight he
came to early in life.
In 1991, the
Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for
Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books
in the United States. It has sold
millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty
years later, the book s
ideas
—
its
emphasis on meaning, the value of
suffering, and responsibility to something greater
than the self
—
seem to be at
odds with our culture, which is more
interested in the pursuit of individual happiness
than in the search for meaning.
But
happiness cannot be pursued. It follows. One must
have a reason to be happy ,
”
Frankl wrote.
According to Gallup, the
happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year
high. Gallup also reports that
nearly
60% of all Americans today feel happy, without a
lot of stress or worry. On the other hand,
according to the
Center for Disease
Control, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not
discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either
do not think their lives have a clear
sense of purpose or are neutral about whether
their lives have purpose. Nearly a
quarter of Americans do not have a
strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.
Research has
shown that having purpose and meaning in life
increases overall well-being and life
satisfaction, improves mental and
physical health, and decreases the chances of
depression. On top of that, the
single-
minded pursuit of happiness is leaving people less
happy, according to recent research.
20. According to Paragraph 1, we know
that Viktor Frankl_____________ .
A. wrote his
early life experience as a soldier
B. lost his
hope of seeking the meaning of life
C. spent nine
days in Nazi concentration camps
D. survived
with the spiritual support of life meaning
21. The book
’
s
ideas don't agree with American culture because
Americans are more interested in searching
for____.
A. happiness
B.
meaning
C. suffering
D. stress
22. The percentage
of Americans who don’t have a satisfying life
purpose
is______________ .
A. 25%
B. 60%
C. 40%
D.
10%
23. Which of the following is the
idea the author intends to convey?
A.
Mental health is the most important factor in
life.
B. Pursuit of happiness is
the most important thing in life.
C.
Physical health can be improved if you are happy.
D. Realizing the meaning of life is
important to happiness.
Questions 24 to 27 are based on the
following passage.
If
you
’
ve ever lost your wallet
(
钱包
),
then you
know that it’s a very terrible
experience. Most people keep a
lot in
their wallets. That
’
s where
they keep their drivers license, their credit
cards, and all kinds of other important
things. Of
course
,
that’s also where
most of us keep our cash.
We
all need cash in our lives. However, something
called digital currency is slowly replacing cash.
A currency
is a kind of money. Usually,
we use currency when we talk about a
country
’
s money. For
example, the UK is the
pound, and the
USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it
only exists on a computer. So
“
digital
currency
”
means
3
money that only exists on
computers.
Lots of people have digital
currency accounts. They use a credit card to
change their real money into digital
money, and then the money goes into the
digital currency account. A lot of people wonder,
“
Why in the world
should I change my real money
into digital money? ” This is a fair
question
,
but there’s a good
answer. If you want
to buy something
online, then you usually have to use digital
currency. For example
,
if you
’
re in
China and you
want to buy something in
Canada, th
en you’ll have to pay with
digital currency.
Many people still
don
’
t trust digital
currency. Some people think that if they
can
’
t hold their money in
their
hand,
then it doesn’t
seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable
when they see numbers on a computer screen.
The computer tells them that their
money is safe, but these people
don
’
t feel safe. Another
problem is security.
There are hackers
all over the world. A hacker is a person who
steals computer information. If a hacker gets the
password of your digital currency
account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you
trust this new invention. Just remember one
thing
:
If you
want to buy
something online, then you
probably won
’
t have a
choice. You
’
ll have to use
digital money.
24. The word
“fair”
(
Para. 3)
is closest in meaning to__________ .
A. beautiful
B. equal
C. pleasant
D. reasonable
25.
Which of the following is probably a hacker
according to the passage?
A. A person who uses a computer to
steal things.
B.
A person who composes computer programs.
C. A person who
uses a computer to buy things.
D. A person who owns a lot
of digital currency.
'
26. How do those who
don
’
t trust digital currency
think about money?
A. The money on a computer screen is
safe.
B.
The money in their hand is real.
C. Real money is worth more
than digital money.
D. Real money and digital money are the
same.
27. What does the passage mainly talk
about?
A.
Hacker problems in the world.
B.
Currencies used in particular countries.
C. A new kind
of money.
D. Safety of digital currency.
Questions 28 to 31 are based on the
following passage.
Zoos are hugely popular attractions for
adults and children alike. But are they actually a
good thing?
Critics of zoos
would argue that animals often suffer physically
and mentally by being enclosed
(
封闭
).
Even the best artificial environments
can^ come close to matching the space and freedom
that animals have in their
natural
environments. This enclosure causes many zoo
animals to become stressed or mentally ill.
Capturing
animals in the wild also
causes much suffering by splitting up families.
Some zoos make animals behave
unnaturally. For example, in some parks
dolphins (
海豚
)are forced to
perform tricks, who may die decades earlier
than their wild relatives. And some
even try to kill themselves.
On
the other hand, by bringing people and animals
together, zoos have the potential to educate the
public
about conservation issues and
inspire people to protect animals and their
natural environments. Some zoos provide
a safe environment for animals which
have been mistreated by people, or pets which have
been abandoned. Zoos
also carry out
important research into subjects like animal
behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the
most
important modern functions of zoos
is supporting international
breeding(
繁殖
) programmes,
particularly for
endangered
species(
种群
). In the
wild
,
some of the
rarest species have difficulty in finding mates
and breeding. A
good zoo will enable
these species to live and breed in secure
environments.
So, are zoos good for
animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well
individual zoos are managed, and the
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