-
新人教版八年级英语下学案
Unit 1
学生学案
一、预习交流
Go over
the words
1
n.
问题，事情
2
adj.
疼痛的，酸痛的
3
n.
胃痛，腹痛
4
n.
足，脚
5
n.
颈，脖子
6
n.
胃，腹部
7
n.
咽喉，喉咙
8
n.
发烧
9
v.
躺，平躺
10
v&n.
放松，休息
11
v.
咳嗽
12 n.
X
射线，
X
光
13 n.
牙痛
14 n.
头痛
15 n.
间歇；休息
16 v.
（使）疼痛，受伤
17 n.
乘客，旅客
18 adv.&prep.
离开（某处）；不工作；从
……
去掉
19
prep.
向；朝
20 n.
问题，苦恼
21
v.
（用手或器具）击，打
- 1 -
The Basic
Book for Grade Eight Students
22 pron.
（
she
的反身代词）她自己
23
n.
绷带
v.
用绷带包扎
24 adj.
生病的；有病毒
25 n.
膝盖，膝
26 n.
鼻出血
27 n.
呼吸
28 adj.
晒伤的
29 pron.(we
的反身代词
)
我们自己，自己
30
n.
登山者；攀登者
31
n&v.
危险，风险
32
n.
（交通）事故；意外遭遇
33
n.
情况，状况
34
n.
千克
35
n.
岩石
36.
刀
37
n.
血
38
v.
意思是，打算，意欲
39
n.
重要性，重要
40
n.
决定，抉择
41 n.
﹠
v.
限制，约束，管理
42 n.
勇气，意志
43 n.
死，死亡
44 n.
护士
45.
放弃
Go over the phrases
- 2 -
1.
嗓子疼
2.
躺下休息
3.
喝一些蜂蜜热茶
4.
看医生
5.
照
x
光
6.
多想
7.
及时
8.
用水冲洗
9.
流鼻血
10.
撞到头部
11.
失血过多
12.
继续攀登
13.
呼救
14.
立即；马上
15.
陷入；参与
16.
冒险
17.
习惯于
……
，适应于
……
- 3 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
18.
耗尽
19.
切除
20.
离开，从
……
出来
(
二
)
互助探究
英汉互译
1.
怎么了
?
出什么事了
?
2.
量你的体温
3.
在伤口上敷上药
4.
感冒
5.
胃痛
6.
发烧
7.
休息
8.
下车
（三）分层提升
五，根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
你应该听你父母的话。
You_____ _____ _____ your parents.
2.
他们不应该在走廊里跑。
They
____ ____ in the hallway.
3.
昨天他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
- 4 -
They ____
____ at the party yesterday.
4.
没有人教她，她自学了英语。
Nobody taught her and she ____ English
____ ____.
5.
我们应该做什么？
____
____ we do?
6.
她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。
She talked ____ ____ yesterday and has
a ____ ____ now.
7.
他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。
He ____ _____ ____ yesterday. So he
didn’t go to school.
8.
护士要来给你量一下体温。
The
nurse is coming to _____ _____ _____.
9.
我同意明天去游泳。
I ____
____ go swimming tomorrow.
(
四
)
总结归纳
教师点拨：语言点：
1.
嗓子疼
2.
躺下休息
3.
喝一些蜂蜜热茶
4.
看医生
5.
照
x
光
6.
量你的体温
7.
在伤口上敷上药
8.
给自己包扎
9.
远离电脑休息一会
10.
同样的姿势坐着长时间不动
11.
多想
- 5 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
12.
及时
13.
用水冲洗
14.
流鼻血
15.
撞到头部
16.
发现自己处于一种非常危险的情形中
17.
失血过多
18.
继续攀登
19.
做出攸关生死的决定
20.
呼救
21.
怎么了
?
出什么事了
?
22.
感冒
23.
胃痛
24.
发烧
25.
休息
26.
下车
27.
使
…
…
惊讶的，出乎
……
意料
28.
立即；马上
29.
陷入；参与
30.
冒险
31.
习惯于
……
，适应于
……
32.
耗尽
33.
切除
34.
离开，从
……
出来
35.
掌管，管理
（五）巩固与反馈
一．根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空。
- 6 -
1.
There are two
____ (knife) on the desk.
2.
I must talk with my parents before I
make a ____ (decide).
3.
We learned so much on this trip, about
____ (our) and the world we live in.
4.
Do you realize
the ____ (important) of this question?
5.
The whole
family were sad for the ____ (die) of their pet
dog.
二
.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.
He has a very
bad____(
胃痛
) from eating too
much.
2.
I want to see a
doctor because I have a
____(
发烧
).
3.
She had a bad cold. She ____
(
咳嗽
) day and night.
4.
Don’t worry. She didn’t
hurt ____ (
她自己
).
5.
He was saved by another
____ (
乘客
).
- 7
-
The Basic Book for Grade
Eight Students
Unit
2
学案
I
’
ll help to
clean up the city parks.
Section A
（听说课）
（两人小组，自主学习、合作学习，教师点拨、释疑）
（一）预习交流
-
< br>（出示自学互助提纲
)
（自学互查）（教师点拨、释疑）
Translation : New words
1.
Volunteer
自愿做；义务做；志愿者
2.
Several
几个；数个；一些
3.
Strong
强烈的；强壮的
4.
Satisfaction
满足；满意
5.
Feeling
感觉；感触
6.
Joy
高兴；愉快
7.
Owner
物主；主人
8.
Journey
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
9.
Raise
募集；征集
10.
Midnight
午夜；子夜
11.
Alone
独自；单独
12.
Sign
标志；信号
Translation
: Expressions
1,
捐赠，赠送
2.
（在外貌、性格等方面）与……
相像
3.
修理，修补
4
，与……相似
5.
用完，耗尽
- 8 -
6.
我已经把它用完了。
7.
我像我妈妈。
8.
我把它修理好了。
9.
我把它捐赠出去了。
10.
打扫（清除）干净
11.
（使）振奋起来
12.
分发，
散发
13.
想出，
找到
14.
推迟
15.
帮助解决难题
16.
打电话
17.
曾经，过去
18.
养老院
19.
很多老人是孤独的
20.
我们应该倾听他们和关心他们
21.
看见某人正在做某事
22
．得到他理想的工作
23.
我可以做我喜欢做的事
24.
为无家可归的人捐款
25.
主人脸上快乐的表情
2
、教师巡视，通过
I
’
ll help to clean up the city
parks.
导入新课。
（二）学习对话
(
< br>学生先独立完成，然后师友互助）
(
教师释疑）
(1). Do
exercise 1a. (2). Do 1b.
(3).Role play 1c.
(4).Do 2a.
- 9 -
The Basic
Book for Grade Eight Students
(5).Listen and do 2b.
(6). Make a dialogue 2c.
（
Ask and answer)
(7). Learn 2d
Listen and repeat.
Read together.
Read by yourself and find out the main
points
Read again and find
out the difficult points
Recite the conversation
Role play the conversation
(8)
.
Language
points
：
help
out;
care
for;
old
people
’
s
home;
give
up;
such so;
at the age of;
at the same time
(9)
学生自主查找重难点，然后师
友互助探究，教师巡视，点拨
教师放听力，学生跟读、齐读、
自主背诵、互查背诵。教师抽查
,
教师巡视、
< br>评价。
（三）互助探究
分层提高（教师设置课堂练习：组内讨论、说明，跨组质疑、评价）
一、
词组互译
1,
捐赠，赠送
_______
after
_______
3.
修理，修补
_______
4
，与……相似
_______
5. run
out of
_______
6.
打扫干净
______
out ______
8.
振奋起来
______
to ______
- 10 -
10.
提出一个计划
____________
11. care for
the old ____________
二．
用所给词的适当形式填空
1
、
The boy
hoped______(make) more friends.
2
、
They have to
put off_______(go) on vacation
because of the bad
weather..
3
、
The
old man would like _______(give ) out much
food to the poor.
4
、
Bob looks
unhappy. Let
’
s ______(chee )
him up.
5
、
We
should help the lovely cat find its ______(owner).
6
、
Could you tell
me what________(do) next
？
三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.
她曾是个护士。
She ____
______
_____ a nurse.
2.
我们不能推迟制定计划。
We can
’
t ______
_____
making a plan.
3.
她决定尝试当一名志愿者。
She decided
_____
______
_____ for a volunteer.
4.
此刻妈妈正忙于做晚饭。
Mom ______
_______ ______ dinner
at
the moment.
(
四
)
总结归纳
Translation:
1,
捐赠，赠送
2.
（在外貌、性格等方面）与……
相像
3.
修理，修补
4
，与……相似
- 11 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
5.
用完，耗尽
6.
我已经把它用完了。
7.
我像我妈妈。
8.
我把它修理好了。
9.
我把它捐赠出去了。
10.
打扫（清除）干净
11.
（使）振奋起来
12.
分发，
散发
13.
想出，
找到
14.
推迟
15.
帮助解决难题
16.
打电话
（五）巩固与反馈
Translation:
1.
我们应该倾听他们和关心他们
2.
看见某人正在做某事
3
．得到他理想的工作
4.
我可以做我喜欢做的事
5.
为无家可归的人捐款
6.
主人脸上快乐的表情
1
、学生独立做题，教师出示答案，学生互纠，教师解决共性问题。
2
、教师布置作业及预习任务。
- 12 -
UNIT2
学案
（一）预习交流
Go over
the words :
(
学生自学学习、合作学习，教师点拨）
13.
Volunteer
自愿做；义务做；志愿者
14.
Several
几个；数个；一些
15.
Strong
强烈的；强壮的
16.
Satisfaction
满足；满意
17.
Feeling
感觉；感触
18.
Joy
高兴；愉快
19.
Owner
物主；主人
20.
Journey
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
21.
Raise
募集；征集
22.
Midnight
午夜；子夜
23.
Alone
独自；单独
24.
Sign
标志；信号
Translation : Expressions
1,
捐赠，赠送
2.
（在外貌、性格等方面）与……
相像
3.
修理，修补
4
，与……相似
5.
用完，耗尽
6.
我已经把它用完了。
7.
我像我妈妈。
8.
我把它修理好了。
9.
我把它捐赠出去了。
- 13 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
10.
打扫（清除）干净
11.
（使）振奋起来
12.
分发，
散发
13.
想出，
找到
14.
推迟
15.
帮助解决难题
16.
打电话
17.
曾经，过去
18.
养老院
19.
很多老人是孤独的
20.
我们应该倾听他们和关心他们
21.
看见某人正在做某事
22
．得到他理想的工作
23.
我可以做我喜欢做的事
24.
为无家可归的人捐款
25.
主人脸上快乐的表情
New words:
1.
Repair
修理；修补
2.
Broken
破损的；残缺的
3.
Disabled
丧失能力的；有残疾的
4.
Blind
瞎的；失明的
5.
Deaf
聋的
6.
Imagine
想象；设想
7.
Difficulty
困难；难题
8.
Carry
拿；扛；提
9.
Train
训练；培训
- 14 -
10.
Excited
激动的；兴奋的
11.
Kindness
仁慈；善良
12.
Clever
聪明的；聪颖的
13.
Understand
理解；领会
14.
Change
变化；改变
15.
Interest
Expressions:
1
、想要做某事
2
、感谢做了某事
3
、建立，创立
4
、“动物帮手”组织
5
、残疾人
6
、对
……
.
有很大影响
7
、帮某人解决困难
8
、一只受过特殊训练的狗
9
、使某人振作起来
10
、对
……
感到兴奋
11
、立刻，马上
12
、给某人下命令
13.
改变某人的生活
14.
把
…
..
捐赠给
---
15.
给某人写信
< br>16.
对
---
有很大影响
17.
我的一个朋友
18.
写下；记下
19.
衷心的祝福
兴趣；关注
- 15 -
The Basic Book
for Grade Eight Students
20.
寄给某人某物
21.
接电话
22.
产生好的结果
23.
不再
（二）互助探究
1.
Discussion (
学生自学、合作学习，教师点拨）
How do you usually thank someone who
helps you?
2.
Read
2b P14. Answer the questions:
(1).Who wrote the letter to
Miss Li? Why?
(2).What did Miss Li do ?
(3).Why did
the writer need a special trained
dog?
(4).What can the dog
do?
(5).What
changed the writer
’
s
life?
2. .Read
again and find out the main idea of each passage.
Do 2d and 2c P15.
again and
find out the main points and difficult
Points.
Language
points:
1.
You helped to make it possible for me
to have
Lucky
2.
What would it
be like to be blind or deaf?
3.
…
I
was excited about the idea of having a
dog.
3.
设置课堂练习（组内讨论、说明，跨组质疑、评价）
一、
词组练习
1
．想要做某事
2.
感谢做了某事
3.
建立，创立
4.
“动物帮手”组织
5
残疾人
6.
对
……
.
有很大影响
-
16 -
7.
帮某人解决困难
8.
一只受过特殊训练的狗
9.
使某人振作起来
10.
对
…
…
感到兴奋
11.
立刻，马上
12.
给某人下命令
13.
改变某人的生活
二、句子练习
1.
电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。
Computers _______ a big _______ _______
our life.
1.
他们决定设立一个组织去帮助残疾人。
They decide _______ _______ _______ an
organization to help
disabled people.
2.
我无法想象失明或失聪的生活会是什么样的？
I can
’
t imagine
what _______ _______ _______be
like to be blind or deaf?
3.
我相信你能帮他走出困境。
I
believe you can _______ _______ _______ .
5.
我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到很兴奋。
I _______ _______ _______the idea of
having a dog.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.
他们建立了一个组织来帮助残疾人
They_____
______ a group to help
______people.
2.
妈妈对我的生活有很大的影响。
Mom _____a big
______
______ my life.
4.
谢谢你帮我解决了困难。
______ ______ ______ me _____.
5.
试想一下生活在月球上。
Try
to ______ ______on the moon.
- 17 -
The Basic
Book for Grade Eight Students
1.
总结或拓展、延伸本节课所学知识
(1).In what other ways do you think
dogs are
(2).What other
animals can we train to help people?
(3) What can we learn from the passage.
2.
组内或全班分享本节课学习收获和感受
New words and expressions,
sentences.
How to help others.
Learn much from
the passage.
We should help
the disabled people..
3.
分层分组
布置作业（巩固旧知、预习新知）
1.
Write about
what you learned from the passage.
Write something about your special
experiences.
- 18 -
Unit 3. Could
you please clean your room?
一
:
预习交流
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
is lots of
（垃圾
)in the city
should keep it clean.
, your bedroom is
too dirty, please
（打扫
)it.
pet cat likes sleeping on
the
（地板）
.
!
She’s
（折叠
)her clothes in the
room.
mother will be unhappy if she
sees this
（杂乱）
.
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
often helps her mother
dothe________(dish) at home.
is
cleaning the________ (live) room.
8.I
finished________(watch) the new TV play yesterday.
will go to the park if it________ (no
train) tomorrow.
you please________
(move) the heavy box?
二：互助探究
A.
英汉互译
1.
洗盘子
2.
倒垃圾
3.
叠衣服
4.
扫地
5.
整理床铺
6.
出去吃饭
7.
在外面待得久
8.
搭车
9. throw down
10. sit down
11. come over
the dog for a walk
13. all the time
surprise
soon
as
B.
选择
- 19 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
(
)11.
—
Could
you
please________me
Lisa's
telephone
number
？
I
want
to
call her.
—
Sure.
A
．
telling
B
．
tell
C
．
to
tell D
．
told
(
) is some
rubbish here. Please________.
A
．
take it out
B
．
take out it
C
．
take them out
D
．
take out them
(
13.
—
Could I use
your computer?
—
Sorry
，
I'm going to________it now.
A
．
work on
B
．
work out
C
．
work for
D
．
work off
) can't watch TV
________clean your room first.
A
．
Can
B
．
may
C
．
Have to
D
．
must have to
(
)15.
—
Could I hang
out with my friends?
—
________.You have to
prepare for your English test.
A
．
Yes
，
sure B
．
No
，
you
can't C
．
That's OK
D
．
You're right
三、分层提高
A.
选择
(
)1.
—
Who is
older
，
Lucy or Lily?
—
Lucy is ____old ____ are
both 12 years old.
A
．
as
；
with B
．
as
；
as C
．<
/p>
so
；
as D
．
as
；
than
(
)2.
—
We should
sweep the floor everyday________a clean classroom.
—
You are right.
A
．
keep
B
．
keeps
C
．
keeping
D
．
to keep
(
)'t be
angry________him. He is only a child.
A
．
for
B
．
on
C
．
with
D
．
at
(
) didn't finish
his homework.________.
A
．
Neither did Jim
B. Neither Jim did C
．
So did
Jim D
．
So Jim did
- 20 -
(
)
can watch TV as soon as you________your work.
A
．
finishes
B
．
finish
C
．
finishes
D
．
finished
B.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6
．莉莉很生她同学的气。
Lily was very________________her
classmate.
7
．请问你能带狗去散散步吗？
Could you please________the
dog________________________
？
8
．他总是看电视。
He watches TV________________________.
9
．王先生一到我就会给你打电话的。
I'll call you________________________
arrives.
10
．你能借我一些钱吗？
Could you________some money________me?
四、总结归纳
1.
—
Could I go out
for dinner with my friends?
—
Sure, that should be OK.
2.
—
Could we get
something to drink after the movie?
—No, you can’ have a basketball game
tomorrow.
3.
—
Could you
please take the dog for a walk?
—
OK, but I want to watch one
show first.
minute I sat
down in front of the TV
, my mom came
over.
5. Could you please take the dog
for a walk?
6.
“What happened?” she asked
in surprise.
五、巩固与反馈
A.
选择
(
)1.
—
Excuse
me
，
may I________your bike? <
/p>
—
Sorry
，
I________it to Tom yesterday.
- 21 -
The Basic
Book for Grade Eight Students
A
．
lend
；
< br>borrowed B
．
borrow
< br>；
lent C
．
lend
；
lent D
．
borrow
；
borrowed
(
)2.
—
What about
having a party for Bob?
—
I
don't think it's a good idea. Bob________parties.
A
．
imagines
B
．
hates
C
．
hurts
D
．
accepts
(
)3.
—
David
，
________you
please
sweep
the
floor
and
take
out
the
trash?
—
OK
，
Mum.
A
．
could
B
．
am
C
．
should
D
．
must
(
)4.
—
Could you
please________
？
—
Yes
，
here you are.
A
．
pass me that
pen
B
．
pass that pen
me
C
．
pass
me
to that
pen
D
．
pass
that
pento I
(
) father was drinking tea in the living
room ___my mother was
doing the dishes
in the kitchen.
A
．
if
B
．
while
C
．
until
D
．
unless
B.
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
6
．
Could you
please make your bed
？
(
改为祈使句
)
________________
________
，
please.
7
．
Sun Min cleans
her room every day.(
改为否定句
)
Sun Min________________her room every
day.
8
．
Could I go
shopping with you
？
(
作否定回答
)
________
，
________________.
9
．
I have a test o
n_Monday
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
________________you have a
test?
- 22 -
Unit 3.
Could you please clean your room?
学案
2
一
:
预习交流
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。<
/p>
1
．
Could you help
me buys ome________(
点心
)?
2
．
Sam hates to do
________(
杂务
)
．
3
．
Betty__
______(
邀请
) her friends to
her birthday party yesterday.
4
．
I left my pen
at home. May I________ (
使用
)
yours?
5
．
As a____
____(
青少年
)
，
we should work hard at school.
Ⅱ
.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
invite
，
have
< br>，
borrow
，
take
，
do
6
．
—
Could you________out the rubb
ish
，
Lily?
—
Sure.
7
．
Tom________his
classmates to a party last week.
8
．
Could
I________some books from you?
9
．
Sally
often________the dishes after dinner.
10
．
We________an
English test yesterday.
二：互助探究
A
英汉互译
1.
去商店
2.
举行测验
3.
开聚会
4.
浪费时间
5.
花
……
在
……
上
6.
目的是；为了
7. depend on
good grades
9.
as a result
10. do chores
- 23 -
The Basic
Book for Grade Eight Students
B.
选择
(
)11.
—
Could
IwatchT V this afternoon?
—
Y
es
，
you styou________do your
homework.
A
．
Havet
oB
．
canC
．
mayD
．
could
(
)
always________me to his house.
A
．
hopesB
．
invit
esC
．
tellD
．
lets
(
)13.
—
Could I
borrowy ourd ictionary?
—
Yes
，
of course you________.
A
．
couldB
．<
/p>
willC
．
canD
< br>．
might
(
)
I________youreraser
？
I left
mine at home.
A
．
l
endB
．
getC
．
borrowD
．
buy
(
)
invited me________to the movie.
A
．
goB
．
goingC<
/p>
．
wentD
．
togo
三、分层提高
A.
选择
(
)
1.______Lisa didn't have enough money to buy a
present for her teacher
，
she
made a card by herself.
A
．
WhileB
．
ButC
< br>．
SinceD
．
So
(
) mother exercises every day ________
fat.
order
not
to
get
B.
in
order
don't
to
order
not
to
getting
D
．
in order to not
get
(
) you please
________ some tea ________ me?
A
．
provide
；
to
B
．
pro
vide
；
withC
．
give
；
for
D
．
provide
；
for
(
) is old enough
to ________ herself.
A
．
look for
B
．
take care
ofC
．
look like
D
．
take care
- 24 -
(
)15.
—
Remember
this
，
children.______
__
careful
you
are
，
________
mistakes you will make.
—
We
know
，
.
more
；
the
more
fewer
；
the
more
；
the
fewer
D
．
The
less
；
the less
B.<
/p>
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1
6
．好的健康依靠好的食物、锻炼和好的休息。
Good health ________ ________ good
food
，
exercise and getting
good sleep.
17
．当我离开的时候请你照顾好我
的宠物狗好吗？
Could you please
________ ________ ________ my pet dog while I'm
away?
18
．约翰没有努力学习，结果，他没有通过这次
考试。
John didn't study
hard
，
________ ________
________
，
he didn't pass the
test.
19
．为了得到好的成绩
，吉姆努力学习他的功课。
Jim
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
________
________
________
get
good
grades.
20
．仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。
________ not ________ ________ just
________ some money to them.
四、总结归纳
1.
Housework is a waste of their
time.
家务活就是浪费他们的时间。
2. So there is no need for them to do
it now.
所以现在他们没有必要做这件事。
3. They should spend their time on
schoolwork in order to get good grades and
get
into
a
good
university.
他
们应该把大多数的时间花在学习上以便能够取
的好成绩并考进好的大学。
五、巩固与反馈
- 25 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
A.
选择
(
)1.
—
Could you
________ out the
rubbish?
—
Sure.
A
．
take please
B
．
please
takingC
．
please take
D
．
please to take
(
)2.
—
Excuse
me
，
is something wrong with
my I
________
？
<
/p>
—
Yes
，
su
re.
A
．
go for a
drive
B
．
go for a
walkC
．
have a drive
D
．
get
a ride
(
)3.I got up
late this a ________
，
I was
late for school.
A
．
mess B
．
resultC
．
letter
D
．
neighbor
(
)4.
—
Could I look
at your picture?
—
Yes
< br>，
of course you________.
A
．
could
B
．
can
C
．
will
D
．
may
(
)5.
—
Why are you
so upset
，
Nancy?
—<
/p>
I didn't ______ the math exam.
A
．
develop
B
．
thr
owC
．
raise
D
．
pass
(
<
/p>
)6.
—
Jim
，
come out
！
Let's
go to play football.
—
Sorry.I'm working ________
a math problem.
A
．
out
B
．
on
C
．
for
D
．
with
(
)7.
—
My grandma is
________.I'm going to look after her.
—
Sorry to hear that.
A
．
ill
B
．
healthyC
．
strong
D
．
fair
(
)gh Sandy ______
housework
，
she has to do it
twice a week.
A
．
imagines
B
．
hat
esC
．
hurts
D
．
accepts
(
) you please ________ pictures on the
wall?
A
．
not to
draw
B
．
don't
drawC
．
not draw
D
．
not drawing
(
)10.
—
Could you
please pass me the
dictionary?
—
________.
A
．
Yes
，
please
B
．
No
，
thanksC
．
Of course
D
．
No
，
I
can't
B.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
- 26 -
take care of
，
go
to the store
，
work
on
，
come
over
，
play with
11
．
Could you
please ________________ to buy some fish for me?
12
．
He likes
________________ my little dog.
13
．
His sister is
going to ________________ his computer.
14
．
Lily's father
is has to ________________ him at home.
15
．
Would you like
to ________________ to my house on Saturday?
C
.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16
．王先生喜欢帮妻子洗衣服，但他讨厌洗
餐具。
likes helping his wife
_______ the ______
，
but he
______ ______
the ________.
27
．不用担心，我会照顾好自己。
Don't worry.I can ________ ________
________ myself.
28
．我父母不让我晚上
在外面待得很晚。
My parents ask me
________ ________ ________ ________ late at night.
29
．我需要帮助，你能打扫房间吗？
I ________ some ________.Could you
________ the room?
30
．你起床后应当整理床铺。
You should ________ the ________
after you ________
________.
- 27 -
The Basic Book for Grade
Eight Students
UNIT4
学案
一、预习交流
6
．
I don't want
________(stay) at home alone.
7
．
Why don't you
________(write) a letter to your cousin.
8
．
You could
________(give) this book to Mike.
9
．
When I got
home
，
I found my mother
________ (cook) in the kitchen.
10
．
We all hope to
have more free time ________
(relax)
．
1
．
always
________(
提供
) his help when
I'm in trouble.
2
．
—
What do you think of Peter?
—
He isn't friendly because
he often ________(
争吵
)with
others.
3
．
Can you
e________ why you arrived late for
school
6
．
Which is your
________ (old) brother and which is your younger
brother?
7
．
I like
going to school by y
，
it is
fast.________(second)
，
it is
good
for my health.
8
．
It's difficult
to ________(communication) with
him
，
because he can't speak
Chinese.
9
．
—
Do
you mind me ________(smoke) here?
—
You'd better not.
10
．
Betty often
offers ________(do) the housework at home.
二、互助探究
(
)11.
—
How are you
________ with your parents?
—
Very well.
A
．
getting
to
B
．
getting
off
C
．
getting
on
D
．
getting into
(
)
Lei argued ________ Liu Ming ________ the seat.
A
．
with
；<
/p>
about
B
．
about
；
with
C
．
with
；
for
D
．
about
；
for
- 28 -
(
)
offered ________ her seat to the old man on the
bus.
A
．
give
B
．
gives
C
．
giving
D
．
to
give
(
) lives far from always gets up early
________ she can
catch the early bus to
school.
A
．
so
B
．
so
that
C
．
because
D
．
although
(
)'s
clear that you are wrong
，
but
you can ________ it to him.
A
．
explain
B
．
show
C
．
send
D
．
lend
三、分层提升
1
．
Don't
________(
复制
) my English 's
bad for your English
study.
2
．
You must
________(
归还
) my bike
tomorrow.
3
．
This
song is very
________(
流行的
)these sounds
wonderful.
4
．
It's
almost dark now but the farmers are
________(
仍然
) working on
the farm.
5
．
—
never tells a lie.
—
So we
all ________(
信任
) him very
much.
四、总结归纳
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
．
It's
________(clearly) that she doesn't want to be my
friend.
7
．
—
Why
does look worried?
—
Because
her son left home without ________(take) any
money.
8
．
Jim is
________(friendly) than his friend John.
9
．
You shouldn't
care too much about what others should be
________(you)
．
10
．
My sister is
afraid of ________(stay) at home by herself at
night.
(
) teacher doesn't allow us
_______ the dictionary in the exam.
- 29 -
The Basic
Book for Grade Eight Students
A
．
use
B
．
using
C
．
uses
D
．
to
use
(
)2.
—
Bob
，
< br>would you like to play ping
－
pong with me tonight?
—
I'd
love
to
，
but
I
can'
parents
don't
________
me
to
go
out
on
school nights.
A
．
keep
B
．
stop
C
．
allow
D
．
worry
(
)
children don't allow ________ in the 's dangerous.
A
．
swim
B
．
swims
C
．
to
swim
D
．
swimming
(
)
teacher
doesn't
allow
us
________
the
dictionary
in
the
exam.
A
．
use
B
．
using
C
．
uses
D
．
to
use
(
)2.
—
Bob
，
< br>would you like to play ping
－
pong with me tonight?
—
I'd
love
to
，
but
I
can'
parents
don't
________
me
to
go
out
on
school nights.
A
．
keep
B
．
stop
C
．
allow
D
．
worry
(
)
children don't allow ________ in the 's dangerous.
A
．
swim
B
．
swims
C
．
to
swim
D
．
swimming
(
)1.
—
How will she
deal with the work?
—
She
doesn't want to do it by wants to ask someone
else to do
it
，
________.
A
．
yet
B
．
instead
C
．
too
D
．
either
(
)2.
—
Let's go
hiking ________ staying at
home
，
shall we?
—
Good idea.
A
．
as well as
B
．
in
order to C
．
instead of
D
．
because of
五、
巩固反馈
Ⅰ
.
单项选择。
(
)
offered ____ me some advice on how to organize the
party.
- 30 -
A
．
gives
B
．
gave
C
．
giving
D
．
to
give
(
) government plans ________ more jobs
to young people.
A
．
offer
B
．
to
offer
C
．
give
D
．
explain
(
)1.
—
What should I
get my mum for her birthday?
—
Why ________ get her a
scarf?
A
．
don't
you
B
．
do you
C
．
are you
(
)2.
—
I wonder
where I could learn something about pandas.
—
Why ________ to the
library
？
There are many books
about pandas.
A
．
don't go
B
．
not
to go
C
．
not going
D
．
not
go
(
)3.
—
Why not
________ to the park now?
—
Good
idea
！
Let's go.
A
．
go
B
．
to go
C
．
goes
D
．
going
-
31 -
The Basic Book for
Grade Eight Students
Unit5
一、预习交流
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1
．
________(
突然
) it started to rain and all the people in
the street got wet.
2
．
Look
！
There's something
________ (
奇怪的
) in the 's it?
3
．
Please look at
your ________ (
闹钟
) and tell
me what time it is.
4
．
It's eight o''s
________(
开始
) the meeting.
5
．
Jenny was
having dinner when the
________(
暴风雨
) came.
二、互助探究
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
．
It began to
rain ________(heavy) on my way to school.
7
．
Michael
________(go) to Canada last weekend.
8
．
Our
teacher________ (give) us a lesson when John came.
9
．
What________
(happen) while you were waiting for the bus?
10
．
Mom was
cooking when the phone
________(ring)
．
三、分层提升
Ⅲ
.
单项选择。
(
)
________ you ________ at this time yesterday?
A
．
did
；
do
B
．
are
；
doing
C
．
were
；
doing
D
．
do<
/p>
；
do
(
)12.________ I was studying
in the library
，
Mike called
me.
A
．
Before
B
．
What
C
．
How
D
．
While
(
)
Jim's mother came in
，
he
________ his homework.
A
．
is doing
B
．
has
done
C
．
was doing
D
．
did
- 32 -
(
)
alarm didn't ________ this
morning
，
so I was late for
school.
A
．
go off
B
．
get off
C
．
get on
D
．
run off
(
)15.I called Jane
yesterday
，
but she didn't
________.
A
．
pick
out
B
．
pick up
C
．
get up
D
．
put up
四、总结归纳
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1
．
The l________
in the room is poor
，
so I
can't see anything clearly.
2
．
The sun
r________ in the east and goes down in the west.
3
．
These desks and
chairs are made of w________.
4
．
If you look out
of the w________
，
you will
see the garden.
5
．
Last night the
TV news r________ that serious accident.
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
< br>
6
．
The
________(break) vase lay on the floor everywhere.
7
．
We saw many
________(fall) trees in the forest.
8
．
The
________(windy) blows very strongly.
9
．
Could you give
me some ________(match)?
10
．
John
________(beat) the drums and then played the
piano.
五、巩固反馈
Ⅲ
.
单项选择。
(
)
the heavy storm
，
the lake
________
，
and the water ran
into
the houses.
A
．
rose
B
．
compared
C
．
opened
D
．
decided
(
)12.I ________ just
now
，
so I didn't hear the
phone call.
A
．
agreed with
B
．
fell behind
C
．
was ready
D
．
fell asleep
- 33 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
(
)
no
________
in
the
room
，
I
couldn't
see
anything.I
was
very afraid.
A
．
air
B
．
wind
C
．
light
D
．
cloud
(
)14.
—
I called you
at half past nine this
morning
，
but there was no
answer.
—
Oh
，
sorry
，
I
________ with my mother in the supermarket.
A
．
shop
B
．
was
shopping
C
．
shopped
D
．
will shop
(
)
should help each other ________ difficulty.
A
．
on time of
B
．
in
time of C
．
on times of
D
．
in
times of
Ⅰ
.
单项选择。<
/p>
(
)1.________
Helen
was
walking
on
the
street
，
she
met
her
math
teacher .
A
．
While
B
．
Before
C
．
After
D
．
Until
(
)2.
—
I was doing
my homework at 11
：
00 o'clock
last night.
—
So
late
？
You are
________
！
A
．
sleeping
B
．
waiting
C
．
kidding
D
．
shopping
(
)3.
—
What were you
doing at 9
：
30 last Sunday
morning?
—
I was helping my
sister ________ her homework.
A
．
for
B
．
at
C
．
with
D
．
About
- 34 -
Unit6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
(Section A)
【学习目标】
1.
< br>掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇
once
upon
a
time,
move
the
mountains,
a
little bit, instead of, give up
2.
学会讲故事
[
来源
:Z+xx+]
一．预习交流
自主学习本课（
1a-2d
）完成下列练习
1.
《西游记》
_________________
2.
《愚公移山》
___________
_____
3.
《后羿射日》
___
_____________
4.
《女娲补天》
_________
_______
5.
继续移山
__________________
6.
带走，拿走
___________________
7.
提醒某人某事
__________________ 8.
使某人想起
……________________
9.
-----
的故事
____________
10.
解决这个问题的一个好办法
_____________
11.
一个故事的多个方面
_________12.
被这个故事所感动
__________________
13.
一部令人感动的电影
______________
14.
有点傻
_________________
15.
一直在努力
______________
16.
放弃
________________
17.
代替
______________
18.
修路
______________
19.
一……就……
____________
20.
从事
_______
____
二．互助探究
1. try to
do sth
设法做某事；
try
on
试穿；
try
out
尝试，实验；
try one’s
best
尽全力；
have a
try
试一下。
d
和
instead of
（
1
）
instead
是副词，意思：代替，顶替。通常位于句末。
王老师病了，我代替他上课。
Mr
Wang is ill. I will take his class _________.
（
2
）
instead of
是介词短语，
意思：
“代替、
而不是”
后面可接名词
，
代词，
- 35 -
The Basic Book for Grade
Eight Students
动名词等。
这两个男孩将在家做作业而不是玩。
1)The
two
boys
will
do
their
homework
at
home
______
______
playing
computer games.
2) The boy does n`t study hard.
___________, he plays all day.
3) If you can`t go, I`ll go _______.
4)He ran here ________ walking
here.
3.
辨析
another
、
other
、
others
、
the
others
、
the other
（
1
）
another“
另一个，又一个
”
（
2
）
other“
其他的”既是形容词也是代词。用作形容词时通常用来作定语，
修饰它后面的名词。
如：
on the other hand
the other students
every other day
用作代词时，
意为
< br>“另一个”
，
其复数形式是
ot
hers,
意为
“另一些”
指
“
其他的人或物
”
。
the
other
指两者中的另一个，经常用作
one…the ot
her…
一
个
…
.
另一个
…
.
如
: I have two
sisters
。
One is a
teacher
；
the other
i
s a doctor
。
the others“
其余的
”
指在一个范围内的其他全部。
如
lisa is taller than the
others in our class
。
在我们班里莉莎比
其余的人都要高。
代词
other
的常用结构有：
One---
the other----
(
只限两者
)
Some----others----
< br>一些
----
另一些
-----
（一定范围之
内）
each other
互相
one after the other
一个接一个
one from the other
一个不同于另一个
(3) other
与
else
- 36 -
两词意义相同，都表示“
别的，其他的”，但用法不同。
else
是副词，修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时放在其后。如：
Did you see anybody else at the party?
How else would you do it?
活学活用（用上面辨别过的词填空）
(1). We went to the cinemw and nowhere
___________.
(2). That must be somebody
_____________ coat, it isn
’
t
mine.
(3). We need
______
_____ chair.
(4). This
dictionary is better than ______________.
(5). Some cleaned the windows,
___________ wiped the floor
’
(6). Do you have any _______________
questions?
(7). The bus comes every
___________ hour.
(8). Mum, do you see
my ____
________ sock?
(9).
_____________ students in my class arrived on
time.
(10). He only thought about
___________________
(11).
These shoes don
’
t fit. Do
you have any ______________?
(12).__________ day, he had a little
accident.
4.
辨析
neither;
either; both
(1)
neither“
两者都不
”
，
后接单
数名词，
动词也用单数。
neither…nor…
既不
…
也不
…
(2)
either“
两者中的任意一个
”either…or…
或者
…
或者
…
(
3)
both“
两者都
”
both…and…
【分析】
neither
两者都不（反）
both
两者都
【
2013
黑龙江
1
】
Neither
of
the
books
____
interesting.
I
won’t
buy
___
of
them.
A. is;
either
B. are;
neither
C. is;
any
- 37 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
◆
neither… nor
…
―
既不
…
也不
…… ,
连接两个词做主语，
谓语动词遵循就
近原则。
【
2013
常州中考】
He speaks ______English
______French. Instead, he speaks
German.
A. either; or
B not only; but
also
C both;
and
D neither;
nor
【
2013
潍坊】
I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.
A. all
B. neither
C. both
D. none
【十堰】
－
Which do you prefer, a CD
player or a
walkman?
－
______. I prefer a portable
computer.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
【
2013
云南中考】
—
Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone?
—
____. I always like
shopping online.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
若要表达
“…
也不
……”
则用
―Neither /Nor
+ be / V
助
/
V
情
+
主
(
)
①
—The first one wasn’t
bad.
—
__________
.
A. So wasn’t the second
B. So the
second was
C.
Neither wasn’t
the second
D. Neither was the second
(
)
②
—
I
don’t like rainy days.
—
________. Rainy days
alway
s make me sad.
A.
Neither do I
B.
So do I
C.
Neither I do
D.
So I do
三．
分层提高
测试一
1 He tried
______ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.
2 Yu Gong kept ______ (try) and
didn
’
t _____ (give) up.
3 But what could Yu Gong do instead of
______ (move) the mountains.
- 38 -
4
Do you find a
good way _______ (solve) the problem?
5
My mother always tells me not to give up ______
(work) hard.
6. At last,the
tiger______(kill)by WuSong.
7. In the
story, Hou Yi _____ (shoot) down nine suns.
8. If you keep ______(practice) like
that, you will win the race.
9. Yu Gong
said that his
family could
continue______ (move)
the
mountains
after he died..
10. He is
one of the best
_________(sing) in China.
测试二
(
)1. At that time, the young man tried
______ any noise.
A.
not make
B. not to make
C.
don
’
t make
D.
doesn
’
t make
(
) 2. Zhang Lan is ill. Let
me go to the meeting instead ________.
A. of she
B
.of her
C .off she
D.
off her
(
)
I
walked
past
the
park,
I
saw
some
old
people
______
Chinese
Taiji.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D
.are doing
(
)
4.I
’
ll phone you as soon as
I ______.
A. get to home
B.
got to home
C. get home
D. got home
(
) 5. You
can
’
t cross the street now.
You have to wait ______ the traffic lights
turn green.
A. when
B.
after
C. until
D .while
(
)6.--Can I park my car
here?
-- can park_____side of the
street.
r
(
)
asked
Lucy
and
Lily
some
easy
questions,
but____of
them
could
answer
them.
- 39 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
r
(
) used to be
river in front of the city, ______ ?
A.
did it
B. u
sedn’t it
C.
didn’t there
D.
did there
(
)9.
Let’s turn
the radio down.
Your father______.
sleeping
sleep
(
)10. This story reminded him ____ his
childhood.
A. of
B. at
C. for
D. in
(
)11.______the balloon, but
missed it.
A. shoot B. shot
C .shot at D. shooted
(
) is ______water in the
cup.
A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit
of
D. a few
(
) will call me as soon as
he _______home.
A. gets
B. has got
C. got
D. will
get
(
)14
.-Will you come over for
dinner o
n Monday or Tuesday next wee
_____day is OK.
I
’
ll be free next week.
A. Neither
B. Either
C
.Both
D. None
(
) father has decided to ___
smoking. That is good news for us.
A.
give up
B. keep
on
in
to
(
) we have some
noodles_____dumplings
、
d d for d of
instead
(
)
classroom is ____for fifty students.
big
enough
big
(
)18.
I don’t
know when he
,but if he
,I’ll call you .
, comes
B. will come, comes
, will
come
D. will come, will come
- 40 -
Unit6
An old man
tried to move the mountains. (Section
B--
阅读
)
学习目标：
1.
通过学习
2a
，能够根据短文信息回答问题。
2.
学习
Section
B
的中的一些知识要点
一．文本探究
阅读文章，回答问题
1) Why
does the wife tell her husband to leave the
children in the forest?
2) What does
Hansel go out to get?
3) Why does he do
it in the moonlight?
4) How do Hansel
and Gretel find their way home?
5) Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost
the second time?
二．互助探究
1. One year, the weather was so dry
that no food would grow.
有一年，天气太
干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。
so… that…
是一个常见的句式结构，表示
“
如此
……
以至于
……”,
副词
so
之后
接形容词或副词，
that
引导一个完
整的句子，
有时
that
还可省略。<
/p>
例如本
单元
的这个句子：
That bird’s song is so
beautiful that we would follow it.
2. We thought you were never coming
back.
我以为你们再也回不来了。
We thought…
表示人们过去的某种想法，
判断等，
可以译作<
/p>
“
我们原想
……;
我们本以为
……”
。如：
I
thought he would come, but he didn’t.
3. It’s leading us to that wonderful
house made of bread, cake and sugar.
它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。
- 41 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
此句中
made of bread, cake and
sugar
作定语，修饰名词
house,
< br>形容词
wonderful
也是
house
的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时
应前置，
短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。
如：
the young people in the
room
屋子里的年轻人
4. The
wife told her husband that unless he left the
children to die in the forest,
the
whole family would die.
妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们
扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭
就会灭亡。
unless
的意思是
“
如果不，若非，除非
”
，它引导的是一个条件状语从句，
相当于
if…not
。
因此，
上面的句子改写为
: …if he didn’t
leave the children
to die in the
forest, the whole family would die.
5.
As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them
instead.
月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它们走了。
as soon as
表示
“
一<
/p>
……
就
……”
，
再如本单元的这个句子：
As soon as you
wake up, you must go to the forest with
your father.
你们一醒来就必须和爸爸
去森林里。
三、分层提高
测试一
man
m__________ the lady and she became his wife.
2.I spent the w__________ morning
cleaning the room.
sun is
s___________. Let
’
s lie in
the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
4. A
lamp is b___________ than a candle.
5.
She has a beautiful v_________ and she can sing
b______________.
6. I made a s_________
mistake because of my carelessness.
7.
She d_________
(
掉落
)the
plate on the ground and it broke into
pieces.
8. He l___________ a blind
across the road.
- 42 -
9. Can you see smoke
r__________ from the chimney?
10. At
last he c___________his plan.
测试二
(
) 1. Many people
don
’
t realize the importance
of health ____________
they have fallen
ill.
A. until
B. while
D. after
(
) 2. He is so careful that
he always looks over his exercise __________
there are no mistakes.
A. make sure
B.
to make sure
C. find out
D. to find out
(
)
only ______ me half an hour ________ to school
every day last term.
A. takes; riding
B. spent; to ride
C.
cost; walk
;
to walk
(
) 4.----- Will you please give the book
to Jane?
-----Sure, I will
give it to
her _________ she arrives
here.
A. before
B. until
C.
because
D.
as soon as
(
) 5.-----May I go to the movies with
you? -----I
’
m afraid not
_______ you
have a ticket because I
have only one
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. before
(
)6. ----- I can
’
t
even afford to buy a small house.
----Me neither. The
house price keeps ________.
A. moving
B.
rising
C.
dropping
D.
going
(
) 7. Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
----Sorry,
I
’
m ________it.
A. taking out
B. turning on
C.
working on
D.
helping out
(
) 8. They _____________ working in the
field though it was raining hard
A. stopped
B. continued
C. forgot
D. enjoyed
(
) 9. He wants to ________
his job and go to study in America.
- 43 -
The Basic
Book for Grade Eight Students
A. grow up
B. wake up
C. pick up
D. give up
(
) 10. The book
won
’
t ________until the end
of the year.
A. come out
B. come over
C.
come true
D.
come on
(
)11.
—
What
should
I
do
,
doctor?
—
_____
healthy,
you
should
take
more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C.
To keep
D. Having kept
(
)12. Steven and William are keep ______
playing computer games.
A. to
B.
with
C. on
D. at
(
)13.
You can’t
sneeze and
keep your eyes ____ at the
same time.
A. open
B. opens
C. opened
D. opening
(
) 14. Although you like the
book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. stay.
(
) 15.
As we all
know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a
long time.
A. wait
B. waited
C.
to wait
D. waiting
(
)
16.
—
The
radio
______
that
there
will
be
another
heavy
rain
in
Guangdong.
—
Too
bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells
B. talks
C. says
D. speaks
(
)17.
I
like
these
photos
and
they
can
___
me
___
the
life
living
in
the
countryside.
A. think; of
B. remind of
C. let; down
D. wake; up
(
)
18.
—Would you mind ______ the music a
little? Don’t you think it’s too
loud?
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a
minute.
A. turning on
B.
turning off
C.
turning up
D.
turning down
-
44 -
Unit7
学生练习学案（学生用）（听说课一）
（三）互助探究
1
< br>、
What
’
s the
highest mountain in the world?
2
What
’
s the longest river in
the world?
3
、
What
’
s the biggest desert in the
world ?
（四）总结归纳
教师点拨：语言点：
1.
在世界上
2.
平方公里
3.
在尺寸
/
大小
/
号码上
4.
黄河
5.
长江
6.
最多的人口
7.
美国的人口
8.
可以随便做某事
9.
关于今天的长城之旅
10.
明朝
11.
明长城
12.
正如你看到的
13.
就我所知
14.
世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。
15.
延伸，贯穿，走开
16.
所有山脉之中
17.
厚厚的云层笼罩着峰顶，大雪纷飞。
18.
吸入
- 45 -
The Basic Book for Grade Eight
Students
19.
冒着生命危险
20.
向某人挑战
21.
自我挑战
22.
在
-
---
面前；面对
23.
自然的力量
24.
多高
25.
即使；虽然
26.
太平洋
（五）巩固与反馈
一、
翻译下列短语
1
．
take
in_____________
2
．面对
_______________
3
．
feel free to
ask____________
4
．放弃
__________________
5
．
mountain
climbing_________
6
．死于
……__________
7
．
talk
about___________
8
．出生时
__________
9
．
as
you can see____________
10.
据我所知
_____________
11. achieve one’s
dream_____________
12.
为
……
准备
……_____________
13. walk into_____________
14.
摔倒
_____________
15. up to___________
16.
照顾；照看
_____________
- 46 -
二、词汇
A
）根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1. China has the largest
p_______________in the world .2. An
___
__________(
成年的
)elephant
weighs around six tons(
吨
).
3. The
room covered ten
____________(
平方
) miles.
first woman to
____________(
成功
) in climbing
the Qomolangma
was Junko Tabei from
Japan.
5. South China Tiger ia an
e______________animal. 6. His
father___
_________(
死
) from traffic
accident last year. 7. The Great
Wall
ia an a____________ man-made object.
8.
Many animals are in danger. We should do something
to
p___________them.
9. The
well(
井
) is 30 meters
d________. 10. Ten people,
____________(
包含
)
a baby, were hurt in the
accident(
事故
)
.
B)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I believe you will
____________(successful) if you don’t give up. 2.
It
was__________(freeze) cold tha
morning. 3. The elephant
____________(weight) 5,000 kilos. 4.
Many ____________(tour) come
to visit
the Great Wall. 5. We all think Zhang Lili is
the____________________(beautiful)
woman teacher in China.
三、
单项
选择。
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答案填入题
前的括号内。
（
）
1.
We all know the Yellow River is the second
__________ river in
China
.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. most long
- 47 -
The Basic Book for Grade
Eight Students
（
）
2. Miss Black looks
_________ than she does.
A. the more older B. more older C. much
older D. very older
（
）
3.
Tom is taller than _________boy in our class.
A. the other B. any other C. the others
D. other
（
）
4. This room is ___________
that room.
three times big as B. three
times as bigger as
C. three
times as big as big as three times
（
）
told me _________ you eat junk food, _________I
will be.
A. the less;the healthier B.
the more;the healthier
C.
the less;the more healthier D. the more; the more
healthier
- 48 -
Unit8
周清
一、预习交流
Ⅰ
.
根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. There are no new words in the three
__________(
章节
).
2. These
__________(
学生
) all come from
the USA.
3.
—
What
was the __________(
日期
)
yesterday?
—
It was November
19th.
4.
—You’re
standing on my foot.
—Sorry,
I didn’t __________(
意识到
).
5. There are no differences between the
two __________(
塔
).
Ⅱ
.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
completely, take down, at first, by the
side of, recently
1.
—
Why did you __________ your
house?
—
It was too old. I
want to build a new one.
2. Don’t say
it again because I __________ understand what you
said.
3. We stopped and had
something to eat __________ the road.
4. __________, she didn’t know John was
my cousin. Later, she knew.
5. More
__________, he’s appeared in a number of British
films.
二、互助探究
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文
提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义。
(have meaning to)
__________
_______________________________
2.
她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。
(in silence)
_______________
__________________________
3.
听到新闻后，所有人都震惊了。
(be shocked) <
/p>
________________________________________
_
- 49 -
The Basic Book
for Grade Eight Students
4.
昨天下午
3
点时，我正前往邮局。
(make one’s way)
<
/p>
________________________________________
_
5.
当我经过公园的时候，许多人正在那儿跳舞。
(when)
_____________________
____________________
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. A villager was surprised that he
found two old _________(
枪
)
near a hill.
2. His
business shows all the
_________(
迹象
) of success. He
is very happy.
3. The children played
all day on the
_________(
沙滩
).
4.
Suddenly a dog ran
_________(
朝
) me and I was
afraid.
5. In the middle of the sea,
Jim saw a piece of
_________(
陆地
).
三、分层提升
Ⅱ
.
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. _________ you _________(read) the
newspapers yet?
2. They _________
already _________(arrive) at that village.
3. His father
_________(leave) home just now. You can call him.
4. My mother
_________(tell) me about it before.
5. This American boy _________(try)
Beijing duck twice.
6. Linda’s brother
_________(use) the tool to move the stone in a
minute.
7. She
_________(speak) French well, so she can teach us
French.
Ⅲ
.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Last night I learned ten English
words.
(
用
so
far
替换
last
night
改写句子
)
So far
I ________ ________ ten English words.
2. His friends have prepared for his
birthday.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
________ his friends ________ for his
birthday?
3. Bill has already written
an article for the magazine.
(
改为否定句
)
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