北京导游词英文版

北京长城英语导游词

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2008

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月

24

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北京长城英语导游词

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ladies and gentlemen:

historical

records

trace

the

construction

of

the

origin

of

the

wall

to

defensive

fortification

back

to

the

year

656

b.c.

during

the

reign

of

king

cheng

of

the

states

of

chu.

its

construction

continued

throughout

the

warring

states

period

in

the

fifth

century

b.c.

walls,

then,

was

built

separately

by

these

ducal

states

to

ward

off

such

harassments.

later

in

221

b.c.

the

most

extensive

reinforcements

and

renovations

were

carried

out

in

the

ming

dynasty

(1368

——

1644)

when

altogether

18

lengthy

stretches

were

reinforced

with

bricks

and

rocks.

it

is

mostly

the

ming

dynasty

wall

that

visitors

see today.

the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi

province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about

5.3

meters

high

on

average.

in

the

eastern

part,

the

core

of

the

wall

is

rammed

earth

as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing

and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far

from beijing and both are open to visitors.

the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base,

narrowing

to

5.8

meters

on

the

ramparts,

wide

enough

for

five

horses

to

gallop

abreast.

two-storied watch- towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top

stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the

first was used for storing grain, fodder, military

equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the

highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after

a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven.

there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic

importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and

jiayuguan.

yet

the

most

impressive

one

is

juyongguan,

about

50

kilometers

northwest

of beijing.

known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass

is situated between two

sheer cliffs

forming

a neck connecting north

china with the

northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and

many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of

shanghaiguan

that

the

ming

general

wu

sangui

opened

to

the

manchu

army

to

suppress

the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to

the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)

as

a

cultural

heritage,

the

wall

belongs

not

only

to

china

but

to

the

world.

the

venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the

individual

architectural

works,

but

also

the

urban

or

rural

environment

that

witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical

events.

the

great

wall

is

the

largest

of

such

historical

and

cultural

architecture,

and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in

1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.

篇二：北京

故宫英文导游词

北京故宫

女士们、先生们，

欢迎大家来到北京，北京是中国的首都，也是我国的四 大古都之一。

2008

年奥运会的成

功 举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。

大家稍作休息，

请允许我自我介绍一下。

我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉，

那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。

我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最 优质的服务。像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的

方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到 北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希

望古老而又时尚的北京会给 大家留下一段美好的回忆。

在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过

的地方。

但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。

它更是我们中国历史、

中国文化以及中国建筑的一

个缩影。

故宫位于北京城的中心， 是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑

群。至今约有六百年的历史 ，先后有

24

位皇帝在这里统治全国近

500

年。故宫又名紫禁城，

那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高 的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这北

极星的颜色，这被认为是宇宙的 中心

所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太 和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是

举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中太和殿是故 宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇

帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清 宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体，是皇帝

的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园 ，是皇帝及其家人

游玩的地方。