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全国
2018
年
1
月自学考试<
/p>
英语写作基础试题
课程代码：
00597
I.
重写句子
(20
points
，
2 points each)
Revise the
following sentences according to the requirements.
Example:
The history of
English words is the history of our civilization
in many ways.
(periodic sentence)
In many ways
，
the
history of English words is the history of our
civilization.
people love playing
table tennis in China.(periodic sentence)
is five
，
pretty
，
and wears a dress.(long
sentence)
statisticians took the
average of the figures for the whole year.
Holidays and weekends
are
included.(simple sentence)
bad boy hit her on the face. She fell onto the
floor and cried.(compound sentence)
n
came
a
narrow
second
to
Hungary
with
51
％
.In
Britain
，
men
devoted
49
％
of
their
free-time
to the box.(complex sentence)
like
the chance to make friends. They want
to be near their classes. Many students
say
that.(compound-complex
sentence)
learners can draw the
pictures in pen. They can also draw the pictures
in pencil.
(sentence
with parallel structure)
-seven percent of young people in the
U.S. graduated
，
and these
young people obtained
a
Bachelor of Arts degree in four
years.(sentence with a prepositional phrase)
the
United
States
，
the
legal
age
to
drink
alcohol
is
twenty-one.
Twenty-one
is
one
of
the
highest in
the world.(sentence with a noun phrase)
was
finally
able
to
tell
her
story
as
now
she
was
divorced.(sentence
with
a
verb-
ed...phrase)
Ⅱ
.
改写
病句
(1 5 points
，
3
points each)
Correct the errors in the following
sentences.
Example
：
Made by
his mother
，
Tony ate up the
cake.
Tony ate up the cake made by his
mother.
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g is an important part of our
lives it is hard to imagine it can be replaced.
the
widespread
use
of
the
Internet.
There
was
no
universal
way
to
download
new
reading materials.
t low-
cost transportation .Millions of Africans have a
long walk to their destinations.
lose
weight
，
hamburgers must not
be eaten.
Africa
，
people walk to fetch
water
，
get to school and to
travel to the market.
Ⅲ
.
标出主题句
(15
points
，
5 points each)
16.
Choose the best topic
sentence from the group below by writing
A
，
B
，
C
or D.
A.
Obesity can cause a range of psychological
problems.
B.
The BMA report highlighted a physical problem
obesity causes.
C. Adults are overweight if they have a
BMI index over 30.
D. The charity Weight Concern
emphasizes the problems of child obesity.
Answer
：
____________________________________
_______________________________
17.
Read the following
paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
There are
several ways for a kid to save money. Many banks
offer free savings accounts for
children. A great way to utilize
your savings account is to deposit a
specific amount of your
allowance each month. The amount is not
much but will add up and help you out a little
over
time! A lot
of banks that offer kids accounts require a
parent
’
s
signature if the kids
want to
withdraw
money
from
their
savings.
This
means
the
bank
account
might
be
a
little
inconvenient
when
it
comes
to
purchasing
your
wanted
items.
If
you
would
rather
have
full
authority over your
money
，
or if you cannot find
a kids
’
bank plan that you
like
，
there are
ways
for
you
to
save
money
at
your
home .A
great
way
to
save
money
at
home
is
to
put
a
portion
of
your
allowance
in
a
cookie
jar
or
piggy
bank
in
your
room.
Another
way
to
save
money is to
put all of your coins in a piggy bank. Coins can
collect fast and add up to a lot of
money!
18.
Read
the
following
paragraph
carefully
and
choose
the
best
topic
sentence
from
the
four possible answers that
follow the paragraph by writing
A
，
B
，
C
or D
.
In
most
animals
and
humans
，
the
desire
to
sleep
is
brought
on
by
secretion
of
a
hormone
called
melatonin.
Melatonin
is
produced
in
a
tiny
gland
known
as
the
pineal
gland.
In
the
evening
，
the
pineal
gland
reacts
to
the
diminishing
levels
of
daylight
and
starts
to
produce
2